MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and a Bachelor of Surgery) Courses, Admissions, Eligibility, Syllabus
What is MBBS?
MBBS or Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery is also described as BMBS, which is an abbreviation of the Latin word, Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae. MBBS is an undergraduate degree programme in the field of Medicine and Surgery. MBBS is probably one of the topmost degrees in the world and therefore by profession, after completing an MBBS from top medical colleges, an individual is officially transformed into a medical professional.

MBBS or Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery is a very prolonged study that requires a huge amount of patience and ability. Being a medical professional is one of the bravest and most humble occupations. MBBS curriculum describes different medicine and human anatomy and is able to educate the participants on how to test and cure specific diseases. MBBS degrees cover various medical specialties to allow the learners to develop an in-depth understanding of the area of interest. In this article, we have discussed the MBBS course details which include MBBS admission, courses after MBBS, MBBS full form, MBBS course fee structure, and career opportunities after MBBS.
What is MBBS Full Form?
MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery. Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery, or MBBS degree is a five-year-long undergraduate medical degree programme. Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery, or MBBS is derived from the Latin phrase Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae.
Highlights - MBBS
Course Name | Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery |
Abbreviation | MBBS |
Type | Degree |
Level | Undergraduate |
Field | Healthcare |
Eligibility | |
Duration | 5.5 years |
Average Fee | Rs. 71,000 to Rs.2,100,000 |
Average Salary | Rs. 360,000 per annum |
Career Opportunities | Physician, Doctor, Endocrinologist, Pathologist, Neurologist, Cardiologist, Gynaecologist |
Top Recruiters | Apollo Group, Indian Nursing Council, Fortis Hospitals, Manipal Group, Medica |
MBBS Fees Structure
MBBS fees vary depending on the college or university that you attend. Before enrolling in any particular college, students should check the MBBS or Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery fees structure. The average MBBS fees is Rs. 5 lakhs.
Why Choose MBBS?
MBBS is a highly competitive programme as the admissions are offered on the basis of rank acquired in the NEET examination. Lakhs of students appear every year in the NEET examination for MBBS admission. Several students take a year off from their academic year to prepare for the NEET examination to get admission to prestigious medical colleges in India.
Students need to appear for the NEET counseling process once they get the required marks for admission. Successful completion of an MBBS course opens numerous opportunities for a medical career in the healthcare industry. Candidates can opt for an MS, MD, or DNB in any related specialization after successful completion of an MBBS programme. They can opt for numerous careers such as general surgeon, endocrinologist, pathologist, neurologist, physician, ENT specialist, cardiologist, and oncologist.
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MBBS Eligibility Criteria
Applicants must meet the eligibility requirements for a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (BMBS) or MBBS course. Candidates also should be aware of the basic requirements needed for pursuing a bachelor's degree in medicine and a bachelor's degree in surgery, including the course understanding. These are the necessary eligibility requirements that the students must follow to obtain MBBS admission:
The minimum marks criteria may differ, although, in the intermediate test, general applicants should have scored at least 50 per cent marks.
The minimum age requirement is 17 years to register for the MBBS NEET exam.
Applicants will have to pass the medical entrance exam needed for MBBS admission.
Applicants should have done at least 10 + 2 with mandatory subjects Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
The minimum percentage for eligible candidates for the reserved category is 40 per cent.
The maximum age restriction for applying for the MBBS course is 25 years
Skills Required for MBBS Degree
Candidates must possess certain skills in order to get the most out of their MBBS degree programme. After earning MBBS degree, students will need the following skill sets to advance in the career:
Patience | Physical Strength |
Communication Skills | Attention to Detail |
Critical Thinking | Empathy |
MBBS Application Process
There are various ways of enrolling students in the MBBS course provided by various institutions and schools. In the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery programmes, educational institutions use various methodologies to enrol applicants. To receive an MBBS degree, applicants must follow the different strategies with a thorough understanding from which they must then achieve university admissions. The various methods by which candidates may become admitted to MBBS degree are described below.
Entrance exams: The most common method for approving candidates is a medical entrance exam used by colleges and universities. Aspiring MBBS students sit for different entrance exams to earn a Bachelor of Medicine and a Bachelor of Surgery (BMBS or MBBS) degree. The results obtained in these exams allow the students to apply to high-ranking universities offering such degrees.
Merit-based: There are colleges and universities in these courses which offer candidates admissions based on the marks achieved in 10+2. MBBS eligibility criteria are based on competencies gained in 10+2. These colleges often take students using their cut-off lists. But the number of these colleges is very less in numbers and the medical entrance exam is a must for this particular degree.
Top MBBS Exams
A few universities conduct entrance examinations for a Bachelor of Medicine and a Bachelor of Surgery (BMBS or MBBS). Selection for this degree in some major universities is based on the total marks in the final year of school and on the entrance exam.
National Eligibility cum Entrance Test-Undergraduate (NEET): NEET-UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test-Undergraduate) is the criteria for enrollment in the MBBS degree. NEET-UG is the common entrance examination required for admission in all medical universities and colleges in India. Each and every applicant who aspires to be recruited for the MBBS course must apply for the National Eligibility-Cum-Entrance Exam-UG.
Previously there was an exception for admissions to AIIMS and JIPMER MBBS because these educational institutions seemed to undertake their own medical entrance exam. But meanwhile, those examinations have also been eliminated.
MBBS Cut off
Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery or MBBS cut-off is used to determine the student's merit for admission in the MBBS degree programme. For MBBS degree programme, NEET cut off is the main criteria that every medical college accept for the MBBS admission process. MBBS cutoff is based on the number of students appearing for the NEET examination, and the difficulty level of the NEET question paper.
Browse Medical Colleges Accepting NEET
KPC Medical College and Hospital, Jadavpur | Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi |
HIMSR New Delhi | IMS BHU |
MBBS Syllabus
In this section, we have provided the a common MBBS syllabus which is used by many medical colleges in India. The MBBS syllabus is devided into five years and also required to pursue one year rotary internship. We have mentioned below MBBS subjects.
Semester-I | |
Fundamentals of Disease and Treatment | Locomotor System |
Introduction to Medical Practice I | Introduction to Molecular Medicine |
Cell Biology | Introduction of Embryology and Histology |
Semester-II | |
Health and the Environment | Neuroscience 1 (Peripheral System) |
Basic Haematology | Respiratory System |
Healthcare Concepts | - |
Semester-III | |
General Pathology | Environmental Pathology |
Neoplasia | Nutrition Disorders |
Hereditary Disorder | Immunity |
Semester-IV | |
Systemic Pathology | Alimentary System |
Common Symptoms and Signs | |
Cardiovascular System | - |
Semester-V | |
Special Pathology | Growth Disturbance and Neoplasia |
Clinical Pathology | Immunopathology |
General Pathology | - |
Semester-VI | |
Epidemiology of communicable diseases | Reproductive and child health |
Epidemiology of non‐communicable diseases | - |
Semester-VII | |
Infectious disease | Diseases of the immune system, connective tissue, and joints |
Nutritional disease | Hematology and Oncology |
Geriatric disease | - |
Semester-VIII | |
Endocrine disease | Brain Death, Organ donation, Organ preservation |
Metabolic and Bone disease | Nervous system |
Emergency medicine and critical care | - |
Semester-IX | |
Nervous system | Environmental disorders, poisoning and snake bite |
Kidney disease | Emergency medicine and critical care |
Also Read:
- BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery)
- BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery)
- BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery)
Top MBBS Colleges by Locations
A number of Indian universities offer a MBBS degree. Students are admitted to the MBBS degree based on their academic performance and admission exam results. Here is a list of the MBBS degree institutes in India's major cities.
MBBS Specialisations
The university aims to provide all MBBS students with a modern, growth-driven education through its MBBS degree programs. A Bachelor of Medicine and a Bachelor of Surgery degree allow the graduates eligible for the market in the world's current scenario. Throughout India, there is a tremendous demand in the medical industry among medical practitioners as there are fewer employment opportunities in the marketplace and the number of doctors is much greater than it is. Earning an MBBS course offers students the opportunity to achieve their objectives in the medical and healthcare industries.
Ophthalmology | General Medicine |
Orthopedics | General Surgery |
Anaesthesiology | Obstetrics & Gynaecology |
Dermatology | ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) |
Psychiatry | Pediatrics |
What after MBBS?
In the healthcare industry, Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery students are highly focused. MBBS students have employment opportunities in both the government and private sectors. For these specialists, there are more than enough jobs available in the fields of biomedical companies, medical centres, healthcare facilities, laboratories, emergency rooms, community health centres, and private practice. There seem to be a number of choices available for students after MBBS course with both the development and commercialization of the healthcare industry.
MBBS is a medical degree on its own that enables graduates to prescribe drugs, and most participants choose to obtain a master's degree in this area to become known physicians. The major recruitment agencies for MBBS candidates are Apollo Munich Health Industries Co Ltd, Medanta Hospitals, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, Fortis Healthcare Ltd, and Cipla Ltd, with positions available like Anesthetist, Cardiologist.
Other Popular Medical Degrees
- BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
- M.CH (Master of Chirurgiae)
- MD (Doctor of Medicine)
- MDS (Master of Dental Surgery)
Careers Opportunities after MBBS
In this section, we have discussed some of the career opportunities after MBBS degree.
Doctor: Doctor is medical professional who work in various healthcare setting and provides surgical, therapeutic and medicinal care to patients. He or she diagnoses, examines and identifies the illness, diseases and checks the medical history of a patient and also prescribes various tests to provide accurate medications. For becoming a doctor, students can pursue MBBS degree programme and then they can also do specialization in postgraduate degree programme.
Medical Officers: Medical officers are also regarded as chief medical officers are doctors who are mainly in charge of clinics. Such physicians strongly recommend as well as provide medical assistance, problem detection, and instruction on medical conditions and illness control. This profession is one of the best career options for MBBS graduates. Medical officers play an important role in supervising patient treatment and the duties of other medical professionals. When services are initially implemented, they can sometimes actively participate in the treatment. They may very well assist in assessing and diagnosing family and individual necessities and plans of treatment.
Surgeon: The surgeon is liable for the patient's essential diagnosis, conducting the surgery, and providing continuous medical care and treatment for the patient. The surgeon is one of the best career options after MBBS. The surgeon is often regarded as the surgical team leader. Medical surgeons work to ensure collaboration and coordination among all the other leaders of the surgical team, usually requiring another surgeon or an assistant to the surgeon, anesthesiologist, and nursing staff in the operating theatre. Patients are operated on by them to enhance or recover health, like repairing injury problems or preventing depression.
General Physician: MBBS degree graduates can begin their careers as a general physician who researches, diagnoses and treats, and cures patient diseases. General Physician is one of the best career options for MBBS graduates. A physician typically treats diseases in the early stage, but if the illness remains serious after identification, then perhaps the patient is referred to a specialised medical professional. General Physicians are professionally educated physicians who provide elderly patients with a variety of nonsurgical medical attention. They treat complicated, critical, or severe health issues, and they proceed to serve the patient unless they have treated or healed such complications.
Paediatrician: A medical practitioner is in charge of treating kids with the disease and diagnoses their overall development and growth. In order to test and monitor the health and regular physical performance, paediatricians perform regular detailed tests on babies and young children and observe children to evaluate their health and inquire questions to collect knowledge regarding complications. They prescribe medicine and provide specific guidance about how to take it.
Top Recruiters
Some of the top recruiters that hire MBBS graduates are mentioned below:
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences
- Apollo Group
- Indian Nursing Council
- Fortis Hospitals
- Manipal Group
- Medica
Salary after MBBS Degree
The average salary of MBBS gradutes varies depending on different factors. The variation may vary due to the sector and firm of employment and the candidate's dedication and experience in the workplace. Below, we have mentioned the salary after MBBS degree:
Job Profiles | Average Salary |
Doctor | Rs. 5.4 LPA |
Medical Officer | Rs. 5.2 LPA |
Surgeon | Rs. 10.8 LPA |
General Physician | Rs. 7.2 LPA |
Paediatrician | Rs. 8 LPA |
Employment Areas
MBBS graduates can join hospitals, other healthcare facilities, universities. Students who have pursued MBBS or Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, can also practice individually. Some of the employment areas for MBBS graduates are:
- Hospitals
- Healthcare facilities
- Universities
- Individual Practice
Top Private MBBS Colleges in India
In India there are a number of private MBBS colleges. Private universities are significantly more expensive than public universities. Some of the top private MBBS Colleges and also MBBS fees are discussed below:
Colleges | Fees |
Rs. 20.57 Lakhs | |
- | |
Rs. 32.10 Lakhs | |
Rs. 36 Lakhs | |
Rs. 87.77 Lakhs | |
- | |
Rs. 31.30 Lakhs | |
Rs. 108.38 Lakhs | |
- | |
- |
Top Government MBBS Colleges in India
Attending a government-run college is less expensive than attending a private college. These colleges are well-known for their high academic standards throughout India. The following are some of the best government MBBS colleges and also MBBS fees:
Colleges | Fees |
- | |
Rs. 13,720 | |
Rs. 13,720 | |
- | |
Rs. 6,880 | |
Rs. 13,720 | |
- | |
- | |
Rs. 6.04 Lakhs | |
Rs. 47,500 |
Top MBBS Colleges by States
MBBS graduates have a lot of career opportunities in the future. The top MBBS degree institutes in each of the following states are listed below:
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