Many things that we commonly use were created through biotechnology. Innovative products and technologies made possible by biotechnology are helping us fight rare and crippling diseases, lessen our impact on the environment, feed the hungry, use less and cleaner energy, and create safer, more hygienic, and more productive industrial manufacturing processes. Let's learn how?
Many things that we commonly use were created through biotechnology. Innovative products and technologies made possible by biotechnology are helping us fight rare and crippling diseases, lessen our impact on the environment, feed the hungry, use less and cleaner energy, and create safer, more hygienic, and more productive industrial manufacturing processes. Let's learn how?
The advancements in technology are rising at exponential rates. The shift in technologies is revolutionising different fields like medicine and other industries, but they can also backfire, which results in harmful effects on organisms and the environment. When technology is infused into life sciences to create medicines that are difficult-to-formulate, improve environmental conditions, and help mankind, it is biotechnology at work. Living organisms are employed by technology to formulate diverse products. Since then, biotechnology has been advancing with time to contribute to the betterment of the world.
Today, almost every sector is aided in some way by biotechnological processes or products. A cure for rare and debilitating diseases is now possible as researchers are able to target the problematic cause directly via biotechnology. From different areas of society to the environment, agriculture, and medicine, biotechnology has an impact on all. One of the simplest examples of biotechnology in today’s world is beer, which is a product of the fermentation of barley mixed with yeast, water, and flavours.
Biotechnology is not limited to medicines or agriculture but has spread its wings in almost every sector. Many things that we commonly use were devised through biotechnology. In no time, biotechnology and its products will be as common as the internet in the near future. It has devised many breakthrough services like vaccination to prevent illness, secondary treatment plans for a cleaner environment, discovering new methods to increase food production and feed the hungry, the noble and efficient use of cleaner energy, and many more. We shall study each one of them briefly.
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The greatest and earliest impact of biotechnology has been in the health sector via medicinal biotechnology. There have been huge differences in diagnosis, treatment plans, severity, and duration of the disease as compared to previous times. Biotechnological impacts on the health sector are as follows, but are not limited to these:
From raw materials to finished crops, biotechnology invades almost every step to produce disease-resistant crops with sustainable farming practices. The farmers faced many farming problems, like attacks by pesticides, poor nutrition, irrigation problems interfering with crop production, and many more. Biotech has improved the condition and is working to produce even better crops. It is helping the agriculture sector by:
Biological processes are widely used in industrial processes around the world to invent sustainable alternatives. Biotech has been working to produce enzymes, catalysts, microbes, manufacturing plants, and more to fuel the world in a better and more cost-effective way. The growing concerns around the world related to the environment and mankind are targeted so that solutions can be apt and long-lasting. Some ways in which biotech is fueling the world are:
Beauty: The growing trend around skincare and makeup has pushed the youth into damaging their skin. Biotech can help create cleaner products by replacing chemicals with safer alternatives.
Food: Other than the industrial revolutions, biotech has helped develop better foods that improve health. Probiotics are an example of what is required to enhance gut health. Biotech has also proposed techniques to increase the shelf life of foods and lower the risks associated with packaged foods.
Legal Cases: Cases involving the identification of the criminal or suspect are possible with DNA fingerprinting, DNA testing, and DNA matching (in cases of paternity issues).
Troublesome Areas: Bioterrorism is a real thing where a complete population can be wiped out by infecting it with dangerous pathogens. Similarly, people can innovate with existing beneficial products to use against someone, like genetic manipulation, DNA editing, and more.
Conclusively, biotechnology has made and is continuing to make an impact in almost every sector of the world, directly or indirectly. It is continuously transforming the world and making consistent advances to combat the pressing issues of society.
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Most Indian students prefer going to the US for education, than any other country. While the US offers some of the best and prestigious universities to its students. As for an Electrical and Electronics engineering course, 139 universities of the US were ranked by the Times Higher Education World University Ranking of 2024. Let’s look at these top 10 universities from the US for Electrical and Electronics engineering.
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