Interested In Space Travel? This Is How You Can Become An Astronaut

Astronauts are also involved in scientific research, which can lead to discoveries that advance our understanding of space and the universe. They demonstrate that with hard work and dedication, you can really reach for the stars. Astronauts are among the few people who will forever be a part of the history of space exploration.

The Apollo programme of the 1960s and 70s is widely regarded as the most significant achievement in space exploration. It saw six manned missions land on the moon, with the first successful landing being made by Apollo 11 in 1969 and Neil Armstrong and Edward Aldrin taking their first steps on the moon. Since then, some of the best space movies include "Interstellar," "2001: A Space Odyssey," "Apollo 13," and "Gravity" have awed audiences with their depictions of the wonders and dangers of space exploration and the bravery of astronauts in face of adversity.

How to become an astronaut:

Educational Qualifications

To become an astronaut requires a strong educational background in science, engineering, or mathematics. It also requires physical fitness and other skills. Typical educational requirements for astronauts include a degree in a STEM, military aviation experience, and extensive training in aerospace medicine, engineering, and other related fields. Additionally, aspiring astronauts must pass rigorous physical and psychological evaluations and complete specialised training in areas such as spacewalking, robotics, and piloting spacecraft. It is important to note that becoming an astronaut is a highly rigorous and competitive process, and applicants must meet strict requirements and qualifications.

Selection Process

In India, the astronaut selection process is conducted by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Indian Air Force (IAF). The selection process includes several stages, including:

• Preliminary Screening: This stage involves checking the candidate's age, height, weight, and other basic physical requirements.

• Written Exam: Candidates who pass the preliminary screening are required to take a written exam covering topics such as general knowledge, aptitude, and basic science.

• Physical Fitness Tests: Selected candidates are then put through a series of physical fitness tests, including endurance and stamina tests, strength tests, and psychological assessments.

• Group Discussion and Interview: Candidates who clear the physical fitness tests are invited for a group discussion and personal interview to evaluate their communication skills, team-building abilities, and leadership qualities.

• Medical Evaluation: Finally, selected candidates undergo a comprehensive medical evaluation to ensure they are fit for spaceflight.

Post-Selection Training

What happens after selection? The selected candidates for India's astronaut programme undergo rigorous training in various areas, including:

• Aerospace Medicine: The astronauts undergo extensive training in aerospace medicine to understand the effects of microgravity and other spaceflight-related factors on the human body.

• Spaceflight Fundamentals: The candidates receive training in the basics of spaceflight, including spacecraft systems, rocketry, and orbital mechanics.

• Extravehicular Activity (EVA) Training: EVA training prepares astronauts for spacewalks and other tasks outside the spacecraft.

• Language Training: The astronauts receive language training in Russian, as most spacecraft to the International Space Station use the Russian Soyuz spacecraft.

• Survival Training: The candidates receive training in survival skills to prepare them for any unforeseen circumstances that may occur during a space mission.

• Leadership and Teamwork: Astronauts also receive training in leadership and teamwork to develop their communication and problem-solving skills.

The duration and intensity of training depend on the mission's requirements and can last up to two years or more.

Also Read | Wish To Sail Across The Seas? How About A Career In Merchant Navy?

Career Trajectory:

The career path for an astronaut in India typically begins with being selected as a part of the Astronaut Training Programme conducted by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Indian Air Force (IAF). Once selected, astronauts undergo rigorous training to prepare for spaceflight.

After completing their training, Indian astronauts may be assigned to space missions or continue to work in various roles within ISRO, such as mission planning, spacecraft design, or space research. They may also be involved in outreach programmes to inspire future generations to pursue careers in science and space exploration.

In India, the number of astronauts is limited, and space missions are infrequent. Therefore, astronauts may continue to work in various fields related to space technology or research if they are not preparing to fly into space. Additionally, they may be involved in the development of future space missions and technologies, contributing to India's advancement in space travel.

How do astronauts prepare for a mission?

Preparing for a space mission involves a wide range of activities, including:

• Mission Planning: The first step in preparing for a space mission is mission planning, where the objectives of the mission are defined, and the spacecraft, launch vehicle, and crew are selected.

• Crew Selection: Astronauts are selected based on their experience, skills, and suitability for the mission.

• Training: Astronauts undergo extensive training to prepare for spaceflight, including spacecraft training, EVA training, simulation training, physical training, language training, medical training, and team-building and leadership training.

• Equipment and Systems Testing: All equipment and systems needed for the mission are rigorously tested to ensure they are functioning correctly and meet the mission requirements.

• Launch and Mission Operations: The launch vehicle and spacecraft are prepared, and mission operations are planned, including communications, tracking, and telemetry.

• In-Flight Activities: During the mission, astronauts perform a wide range of activities, including conducting experiments, operating spacecraft systems, performing spacewalks, and communicating with ground control.

• Post-Mission Activities: After the mission, the spacecraft is recovered and returned to Earth, and data and samples are analysed to evaluate mission success.

Preparing for a space mission is a complex and challenging process that requires a high level of expertise and attention to detail. The goal is to ensure that the mission is successful and that the astronauts are able to perform their tasks safely and effectively.

Also Read | 8 Ways To Find The Right Job Using Your Vocational Qualification

ISRO Outreach Programme For Students:

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) conducts several outreach programmes for students to encourage their interest in space science and technology. Some of these programmes include:

• Space Science Exhibitions: ISRO conducts space science exhibitions to showcase India's achievements in space research and technology to students and the general public.

• Student Satellite Programme: ISRO's Student Satellite Programme provides hands-on training to engineering students to design, develop, and operate satellites.

• Space Quiz Competitions: ISRO conducts space quiz competitions for students to test their knowledge of space science and technology.

• Young Scientist Programme: The Young Scientist Programme is a residential training programme for students in class 9 to 12 to provide exposure to space science and technology.

• Online Courses and Workshops: ISRO conducts online courses and workshops for students to learn about space science and technology.

• Space Summer Programme: ISRO's Space Summer Programme is a two-week programme for college students to gain practical experience in space research and technology.

ISRO's outreach programmes for students aim to inspire and encourage the next generation of scientists and engineers to pursue careers in space science and technology. These programmes provide students with hands-on experience and exposure to cutting-edge research and technology, helping them develop the skills and knowledge needed to contribute to India's space programme in the future.

Also check - Job Post: What Is Coal Mining Engineering?