Question : Comprehension:
Read the passage carefully and answer the following question.
Reservation is a part of 1________ action, which seeks to bring equality. The Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty Fourth Amendment) Bill, 2019, seeks to provide for the advancement of ‘economically weaker sections’ of citizens. Article 15 of the Constitution 2________ discrimination against any citizen on the grounds of race, religion, caste, sex or place of birth. However, the government may make special provisions for the 3________ of socially and educationally backward classes or for Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes. The bill seeks to amend Article 15 to additionally permit the government to provide for the advancement of ‘economically weaker sections’. Further, up to 10% of the seats may be 4________ for such sections for admission in educational institutions. Such reservation will not apply to minority educational institutions.
Question
Identify a suitable title for the passage above.
Option 1: Prohibition of discrimination
Option 2: Article 15
Option 3: Constitution (124th Amendment) Bill 2019
Option 4: Reservation for Equality
Correct Answer: Reservation for Equality
Solution : The fourth option is correct.
The passage discusses the concept of reservation as a part of affirmative action to bring about equality. It specifically mentions the Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty Fourth Amendment) Bill, 2019, which aims to provide for the advancement of economically weaker sections of citizens.
The reference to Article 15 of the Constitution, which prohibits discrimination on various grounds, is also discussed in the context of making special provisions for socially and educationally backward classes, or Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes.
The key theme revolves around the reservation for equality , making it a fitting title for the passage.
Therefore, the correct answer will be: " reservation for equality."
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