Question : Directions: Three Statements are given followed by three conclusions numbered I, II, and III. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: I. All plates are bowls. II. No bowl is a glass. III. Some glasses are vessels. Conclusions: I. Some glasses are plates. II. Some bowls are plates. III. Some vessels are bowls.
Option 1: Both conclusions II and III follow
Option 2: Both conclusions I and II follow
Option 3: Only conclusion II follows
Option 4: Only conclusion I follows
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Correct Answer: Only conclusion II follows
Solution : The possible Venn diagram according to the statements given will be –
Let's analyse the conclusions – Conclusion (I): Some glasses are plates – It is given that all plates are bowls and no bowl is glass. So, no glasses are plates. Therefore, this conclusion does not follow. Conclusion (II): Some bowls are plates – From the above diagram, it is evident that the circle that represents plates lies inside the circle that represents bowls. So, from this, it can be concluded that some bowls are plates. Therefore, this conclusion follows. Conclusion (III): Some vessels are bowls – From the above diagram, it is evident that there is no direct relation between vessels and bowls. So, no definite relation can be drawn between them. Therefore, this conclusion does not follow.
So, only conclusion II follows. Hence, the third option is correct.
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Question : Directions: In this question, three statements are given, followed by three conclusions numbered I, II, and III. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follows/follow from the statements. Statements: Some mirrors are glass. All glasses are taps. Some taps are pens. Conclusions: I. Some glass are mirrors. II. All taps are glass. III. Some pens are taps.
Option 1: None of the conclusions follows
Option 2: Only conclusions I and II follow
Option 4: Only conclusions I and III follow
Question : Directions: In this question, three statements are given, followed by three conclusions numbered I, II, and III. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follows/follow from the statements. Statements: All balls are flowers. All flowers are plates. Some plates are cups. Conclusions: I. Some flowers are balls. II. Some plates are flowers. III. All cups are plates.
Option 1: Only conclusions I and II follow
Option 2: Only conclusion III follows
Question : Directions: Three statements are given, followed by four conclusions numbered I, II, III, and IV. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: Some desks are trays. Some trays are plates. Some plates are desks. Conclusions: I. All desks are plates. II. All plates are desks. III. Some plates are trays. IV. All trays are desks.
Option 1: Only conclusion III follows
Option 2: Only conclusion IV follows
Question : Directions: Three Statements are given followed by three conclusions numbered I, II, and III. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: All spoons are forks. All knives are forks. All forks are plates. Conclusions: I. All knives are plates. II. All plates are spoons. III. Some plates are knives.
Option 1: All conclusions follow
Option 2: Both conclusions II and III follow
Option 3: Both conclusions I and II follow
Option 4: Both conclusions I and III follow
Question : Directions: Three statements are given, followed by three conclusions numbered I, II, and III. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: Some Bangles are Bracelets. All Chains are Rings. Some Bracelets are Chains. Conclusions: (I) Some Bangles are Rings. (II) Some Chains are Bangles. (III) Some Rings are Bracelets.
Option 1: Only Conclusion III follows
Option 2: Both Conclusions I and II follow
Option 3: Both Conclusions I and III follow
Option 4: Only Conclusion I follows
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