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CMV Full Form

CMV Full Form

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on Mar 06, 2023 04:08 PM IST

What is the full form of CMV?

  • Every age group is susceptible to the Cytomegalovirus (CMV), but a healthy person's immune system typically prevents the disease from the virus.
  • For the majority of CMV patients, there are no symptoms. The Herpesviridae family, of which CMV is a member, has double-stranded DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).

Symptoms Of CMV

Most healthy individuals who have CMV infection may not exhibit any symptoms. Some people just have slight symptoms.

When a person with a compromised immune system comes in direct contact with a CMV-infected human, they may experience more severe symptoms that damage their eyes, lungs, liver, oesophagus, stomach, and intestines.

Hearing loss, which may be seen immediately after birth or may appear later in childhood, is the most frequent long-term health issue among infants born with congenital CMV infection.

Blood, tears, semen, saliva, urine, and breast milk are just a few examples of bodily fluids that CMV patients may spread the virus through. Infected individuals can transmit CMV to others in the following ways:

• From sexual contact;

• From breast milk to nursing infants;

• From donated organs and blood transfusions;

• From direct contact with saliva or urine, especially from infants and young children;

CMV Diagnosis

Blood and urine tests: Adults with signs of CMV infection can be diagnosed by blood tests. Blood, however, is not the ideal fluid to test babies who have a possible CMV infection. For neonates, saliva or urine tests are suggested.

CMV Treatment

Most healthy individuals with CMV infection do not need to receive medical attention. Congenital CMV-affected infants and those with compromised immune systems can both be treated with medications for CMV infection.

CMV should be avoided if you are pregnant or have a compromised immune system. Babies who are born to mothers who become actively infected with CMV during pregnancy may later exhibit symptoms. CMV infection can be devastating for those with compromised immune systems, particularly those who have undergone an organ, stem cell, or bone marrow transplant.

Symptoms can be treated with medicine, but there is no known cure.

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