I Have Gain Skills, Experience, Improves Personality
College Infrastructure
Overall, the college has good infrastructure with spacious classrooms, functional laboratories, a useful library, clean surroundings, and facilities that support students' academic and personal development.
Academics
The college provides good academic support through experienced faculty, regular classes, practical activities, projects, and examinations. Teachers encourage students to learn, participate, and improve their overall skills.
Placements
The placement department is supportive and regularly shares information about job opportunities. Students receive guidance for interviews, resume building, aptitude preparation, and improving communication and professional skills.
My college is very good, and studies are also great
College Infrastructure
St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Burdwan is a well-established Jesuit institution located at St. Xavier’s Road, Sripally, Burdwan. The college has developed a modern infrastructure to support academic learning, practical education, research, co-curricular activities and the overall development of students. The institution currently offers various undergraduate and postgraduate programmes, including B.Sc. Biotechnology, Computer Science, Commerce, Geography, English and other disciplines. The campus is generally clean, organized and well maintained. The college also provides elevators in the buildings, which are particularly useful for staff members and students with disabilities. Laboratory infrastructure is one of the important strengths of the college, particularly for science students. The college has laboratories for General Biotechnology, Biochemistry, Microbiology, Plant Tissue Culture and Phytochemistry, Geography, Computer Science and Communication. St. Xavier's College, Burdwan has very good overall infrastructure, particularly for academic learning and science/biotechnology students. The college’s official documents describe a 5.319-acre campus, around 8,010 m² of built-up area, with separate academic and administrative buildings. Classrooms & Smart Classes ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 5/5 Biotechnology & Science Labs ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 5/5 Library ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 5/5 Computer Facilities ⭐⭐⭐⭐½ 4.5/5 Seminar Halls & Auditorium ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 5/5 Campus Cleanliness & Maintenance ⭐⭐⭐⭐½ 4.5/5 Sports Facilities ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 4/5 Cafeteria ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 4/5 Hostel Facilities ⭐⭐⭐½ 3.5/5 Wi-Fi/Internet ⭐⭐⭐½ 3.5/5 Accessibility & Safety ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 5/5 Overall ⭐ 4.5/5
Academics
The college provides a diverse academic environment with undergraduate and postgraduate programmes in areas such as Biotechnology, Computer Science, Geography, English, Sociology, Commerce, Business Administration, Computer Application, Economics, Psychology, Data Science, Mass Communication & Journalism, and Tourism and Hospitality Management. It also offers postgraduate programmes including M.Sc. Biotechnology and M.A. English. A major academic advantage of the college is its transition to autonomous status. Autonomy gives the institution greater academic flexibility in designing and updating its curriculum and conducting examinations. The college also states that its programmes are aligned with NEP 2020, with increasing emphasis on skill-oriented and application-based learning. The teaching-learning process includes classroom teaching along with practical sessions, internal assessments, seminars, presentations and other academic activities. Such methods help students develop subject knowledge as well as communication, analytical and problem-solving skills.
Placements
College Placement review for st.xaviers college burdwan autonomous Give feedback If you need a college placement review for St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Burdwan, you can write it like this: College Placement Review – St. Xavier’s College, Burdwan St. Xavier's College, Burdwan has a Career Guidance and Placement Cell that works to connect students with employers and provide career-related support. The college officially mentions campus recruitment drives, career counselling, resume-building, interview preparation, aptitude training, internships and skill-development programmes. The college also conducts job fairs and campus placement drives, and students from other colleges may participate in some of these drives. The Training and Placement Cell provides activities such as mock interviews, aptitude tests, personality development, communication training and career counselling, which can help students become more employable.
Campus Life
The campus life at St. Xavier’s College, Burdwan is a good combination of academics, extracurricular activities, discipline and social interaction. The campus is clean, green and well maintained, creating a comfortable environment for students. Student reviews generally rate the campus life highly, with Careers360 showing a 4.7/5 campus-life rating based on its published reviews. One of the major attractions of the college is its infrastructure. The campus has academic and administrative buildings along with classrooms, laboratories, a library, seminar and auditorium facilities, a cafeteria, sports facilities and Wi-Fi. The college also provides smart classrooms and ICT-enabled learning facilities. Its official facilities page lists specialised laboratories, including Biotechnology, Biochemistry, Microbiology and Plant Tissue Culture laboratories.
Anything Else
Good college
Tulas has focuse department and I’mBlessed to take admission
College Infrastructure
Tulas university has decent infrastructure not that much good.We can have a nice location to do our education completion if we study here.Also the cafeteria area is good and the vending machines provided by the university is much useful.
Academics
Tulas university is 21th rank university in Dehradun. Tulas university provide good education but they have to change their curriculum every year. Teacher are supportive and experienced. Overall academics is good.
Placements
Tulas university has an average package of 5 to 6 lacs per annum. This college makes a great status due to its highest package. If we check the past record Tulas has a highest package of 36 lacs per annum.
The best university and worth money
College Infrastructure
The infrastructure of university is very big and very good and maintained with cleanliness. The total area of universities hundred acres. Also the university has dustbins on every 10 steps. Also it has mess in every building and good workers and fully air conditioned with Ro water in every corner and separate water dispenser for bottle filling and all buildings rooms has its own wifi and smart boards
Academics
Academic is also good in this university and compatible with all States of india and SAARC countries because professors teaches in English but also in hindi if needed. The syllabus they taught us is really makes us job ready and up to dated.
Placements
Our batch is first batch so I can’t share about my batch. Because our course is recently introduced in this university this year. But the placements for other courses are very good and also the internships are ready for other courses.
Campus Life
Campus life is literally damn amazing because the campus is too big and there are all sports games and extra curricular activities which are free to all students. Also university provides free rickshaw to all staffs and students from main road to university which is nearly to chhatarpur metro
My overall experience is very nice.
College Infrastructure
My college has all the necessary infrastructure, facilities, and all the equipments. We have wifi in our campus, smart boards in classrooms, Acs and projector. They are all well maintained and used. The living spaces is mostly clean and the canteen food is good.
Academics
I am studying economics honours and I am studying Economics because I love economics and I want to become an economist. Quality of teaching is very good as the teachers are educated and well with good behaviour and positive attitude. Yes my is updated and includes also recent developments in the field. And the study makes us job ready because as we all know that Delhi University's economics honours is very hard and a royal course of University.
Placements
The quality of placements in our colleges moderate there are good opportunities for the students. Average package as much as I know is of 7 to 8 lacs maybe. And highest package is of BCom honours. Yes the placement process was easy and our college is supportive.
Campus Life
My campus life was very good I made many friend and the best thing about my college life was meeting with new people with the help of competitions and society events. Student should be involving societies as college society helps in building confidence and good character. Teachers are very helpful and my college is in very good location which is North campus and the college is very safe and yes it can handle emergencies.
Anything Else
I have very good experience in my college and it is one of the best girls college of Delhi University.
One of the best girl's colleges out there
College Infrastructure
It has all the necessary facilities and equipments but it is quite small, not that it hinders with the study but it could have been bigger to accommodate more students. Wifi works pretty well I would say but sometimes you can have a problem with network, not very often though. Living spaces are usually clean and the food is hygienic. One thing would be better desks in every classroom.
Academics
I am studying B.El.Ed. The quality of teaching is very well in my course at the very least but I am pretty sure it's the same for all the courses. My course is professional so it absolutely makes us market-ready.
Placements
The quality of placements at my college have been so far so good. The highest salary packaged was around 18-22 LPA. Not sure about the course but it must be a B.Sc or Journalism course as they are most likely to get good placements here.
Campus Life
College campus isn't very big as mentioned earlier but there are fests, events, etc happening many times a year. There are many societies to join in as well. It's best feature is its staff members for sure and the worst, although not really that worse, the infrastructure. There is a sport room, gym, and resource rooms depending on the course, available in the college. At last the location is very accessible and safe, it also has to be one of the best things about this college.
Excellent Academics & Money value .Decent skills development
College Infrastructure
The college has a well-developed and impressive infrastructure that creates a comfortable and positive environment for students. The campus is spacious, clean, and well maintained, with a good balance of academic and recreational spaces. The classrooms and academic facilities appear to be well organised and suitable for effective learning. The overall campus layout is thoughtfully planned, making it convenient for students to move around and access different facilities. The college also provides a pleasant atmosphere with well-maintained common areas and facilities for student activities. The infrastructure reflects the college’s focus on providing students with a good learning and campus experience. The combination of modern facilities, greenery, open spaces, and a well-organised campus gives the college a welcoming feel. Overall, the infrastructure is one of the positive aspects of the college. It provides a good setting for academics, extracurricular activities, and student life. The campus looks professional, comfortable, and student-friendly. With continued maintenance and development, the college can further enhance the overall experience for its students. Overall, a well-maintained campus with good infrastructure and a positive environment for students.
Academics
The college provides a good academic environment that supports students in developing both their knowledge and practical skills. The teaching approach appears to be well structured, with emphasis on understanding concepts rather than simply focusing on examinations. The faculty members are supportive and approachable, helping students clarify their doubts and improve their academic performance. The curriculum provides students with a balanced combination of theoretical learning and practical exposure. Regular classes, assignments, presentations, projects, and other academic activities help students develop confidence and improve their understanding of different subjects. The college also encourages students to participate in seminars, workshops, guest lectures, and other learning opportunities that provide exposure beyond the classroom. The academic atmosphere is positive and encourages students to stay focused on their studies. The availability of learning resources and facilities further supports the overall educational experience. Students are given opportunities to explore their interests, develop new skills, and prepare themselves for future career opportunities. Overall, the college offers a well-organised academic environment with supportive faculty, a structured curriculum, and opportunities for practical learning. It provides a good foundation for students to grow academically and professionally while encouraging them to become more confident and independent learners.
Placements
The college provides a satisfactory overall environment for placements and career development, which I would rate 3 out of 5. While the placement-related support is decent, the college offers several other opportunities that help students prepare for their future careers. Scholarships are available to support students and encourage them to perform well academically and participate actively in college activities. Internships are an important part of the overall learning experience, as they give students an opportunity to gain practical exposure and understand how their academic knowledge can be applied in real situations. Projects also play a useful role in developing practical skills, problem-solving abilities, teamwork, and confidence. The college conducts various workshops, seminars, training sessions, and other skill-development activities that provide students with opportunities to learn beyond the regular curriculum. These activities can help students improve their technical knowledge, communication skills, and overall professional development. However, there is still scope for improvement in terms of providing more frequent internships, practical projects, workshops, and career-oriented training. More structured guidance and opportunities could further enhance students’ preparation for their professional journey. Overall, the college provides a decent combination of scholarships, internships, projects, workshops, and other developmental activities. A rating of 3/5 feels appropriate, with good scope for further improvement and expansion of these opportunities.
Campus Life
Campus life at the college is enjoyable and offers a good balance between academics and recreational activities. I would rate the overall campus life 4 out of 5. The campus is well maintained, spacious, and provides a pleasant environment for students. There are opportunities to participate in cultural events, sports, clubs, and other extracurricular activities like NCC , NSS and interhouse competetion making student life engaging and interactive. The library is a useful facility for students, with a comfortable environment for studying and access to academic resources. The canteen also provides a convenient place for students to have meals and spend time with friends. The overall campus atmosphere is friendly and comfortable, making it easy for students to interact and build good connections. There is still some scope for improvement in areas such as variety in canteen options, seating spaces, and additional recreational facilities. Overall, the college provides a positive and enjoyable campus experience with good facilities. A 4/5 rating is appropriate for the overall campus life and student experience.
Anything Else
Excellent overall Quality of education and skill development .Scholarship opportunities are also available in the college.... Academics are satisfactory and great value of money ..Overall Decent College
My experience is overall good
College Infrastructure
My college has all the necessary infrastructure facilities and equipments and we have Wi-Fi in our campus smart votes in our classrooms and projectors and computers in labs and all laboratory equipments.
Academics
I am studying bcom and I am studying it because I love accounts. Yes I think are curriculum is updated and includes older recent developments in the field as we all know are University has all the updated syllabus and yes it makes us job ready.
Placements
Yes the quality of placements at our college is very nice and mostly students are getting placements and average package is around the 10 to 12 lacs. Yes the placement process was easy and pleasant for me.
Campus Life
Our college life is so good because there are so much events competitions and fests that take place which helps us in engaging with new people. Yes the teachers and the staff are also very supportive. And yes it can handle emergencies
Anything Else
The overall experience is very good
The college was very good and absolutely worth it
College Infrastructure
We have all the required infrastructure and facilities. We have labs, libraries and lots more They all are maintained very well and whole campus was very clean and sport centers we have central gym, playground, and also various others. Classrooms are well maintained with ac and also the projectors, smart boards etc..
Academics
Iam currently studying 3rd year. The quality of teaching was excellent. Yes the curriculum was updates as per the jntuk syllabus. Yes we require to learn some of the topics externally and most of the topics are included in the syllabus.
Placements
We have a very good placement team embedded in our college. There are wide range of opportunities in the college. As of my knowledge the highest salary was 59LPA from Microsoft. Iam not sure about this
Campus Life
The location is absolutely safe as of women's campus I feel worthy joining here the safety of women was the top most priority for the campus. The teachers were also very friendly and they support everytime when u required any hhelp regarding studies, projects etc..
best college for our courses
College Infrastructure
all necessary infrastructure is available. facilities are good . classroom laboratory or sport and event are really important all well management is available. living space is good and much better than
Academics
college academic are best faculty is awesome and est understanding faculty. facilities make study make much interesting and good academic structure and academic students in the group is good to be help ki
Placements
quality of placement in our college is good there are seventy percentage are placed from there and got highest pakage and offered a placement good this process is to be easy and good than to be good places.
Campus Life
there should be best campus life and the activities of our campus are very interesting and engaging for the students life and all are related to our course. there are very supportive staff and senior.
My college experience was enriching and enjoyable.
College Infrastructure
The college infrastructure is good for regular academic activities. Classrooms are properly arranged, labs have useful equipment, and the library provides sufficient resources for students. Provides Comfortable Seating Arrangement
Academics
Academics are focused on providing quality education and practical exposure. Faculty members are helpful and explain difficult concepts clearly. Regular assignments and tests help students stay prepared.
Placements
The college offers satisfactory placement support through campus drives, internships, career counseling, and training programs. Students get opportunities to improve their communication, technical, aptitude, and interview skills.
our college is good for life experience
College Infrastructure
Our college kiet has a good infrasturucture because they provide ac class rooms and robotic labs and robos and we a good libarary which contain academic books and a huge cafteria with benches i mean sitting arrangement .
Academics
coming to academics we have a faculty it was a minus for the college coming to my study i am studying cse aim which means computer science and engineering with add of artificial intelligence and machine learning .
Placements
yeah coming to placements we have little less due to hign demand in todays market but they give the proper traing so we can get job outside easily and we have supportive placement cell officers i mean having supportive faculty
Campus Life
coming to campus life we have a good campus and coming to me i learn an so much there i enjoyed a lot in the college and we a 24/7 ambulance support and we a supportive faculty and well equppied rooms.
A decent university offering good academic opportunities.
College Infrastructure
Patna University has decent infrastructure with spacious campuses, classrooms, libraries, laboratories, and basic student facilities. The campus has a traditional and peaceful academic environment. However, some facilities need better maintenance and modernization. The classrooms and other amenities are functional, but there is scope for improvement in technology-enabled learning spaces, cleanliness, and overall maintenance. The university also provides facilities for extracurricular activities. Overall, the infrastructure is satisfactory and provides the basic facilities required for students, though further development and regular maintenance would make the campus experience better.
Academics
The academic environment at Patna University is satisfactory, with experienced faculty members and a variety of undergraduate and postgraduate courses. Teachers generally provide good subject knowledge and guidance to students. The curriculum provides a strong theoretical foundation, although more practical and industry-oriented learning would be beneficial. Students also get opportunities to participate in seminars and academic activities. Overall, the academics are good, but there is scope for improvement in practical exposure, updated teaching methods, internships, and skill development.
Placements
The placement opportunities at Patna University are average and vary depending on the course and department. The university conducts placement drives and provides students with opportunities to interact with recruiting companies. However, the number of companies and opportunities can be improved. Students with good communication, technical, and practical skills can increase their chances of getting placed. More reputed companies, internships, industry collaborations, and career guidance programmes would further improve the placement scenario. Overall, placements are satisfactory but there is significant scope for improvement.
Overall a good college
College Infrastructure
> Agar infrastructure ki baat karu to hamare college ka infrastructure top-notch hai. Building modern design ki hai, har department ke liye alag block hai. > Campus that feels like a whole aesthetic ✨ Clean buildings, smart classrooms, fully loaded labs & library that is actually peaceful. Infrastructure = 10/10 ????????
Academics
The faculty is highly qualified, supportive and explains concepts very clearly. > Academics ke mamle me hamara college kaafi accha hai. Teachers sirf padhate nahi hain, balki har concept ko detail me samjhate hain > Academics = 10/10 ????✨ Supportive teachers, updated syllabus & actual learning, not just mugging up.
Placements
They provide regular training for aptitude, group discussions, and personal interviews. > Placement ke liye college kaafi effort karta hai. > Placement cell actually works here! ???? Good companies, proper training & real opportunities. If you have skills, you will get placed.
Campus Life
> Campus life is literally the best part of this college. Boring bilkul nahi hai - kabhi fest, kabhi club activities, kabhi sports day, kuch na kuch chalta hi rehta hai. Dost acche mil jate hain, canteen pe bakwaas karna, ground me baithna, events me participate karna - full college wala feel aata hai. Padhai ke saath-saath enjoyment bhi poori hai. > Campus life = core memories unlocked ???? Fests, friends, canteen talks & last-minute assignments. Best days of my life
Great academics, vibrant campus life and good opportunities.
College Infrastructure
Kc collage has good overall infrastructure ac classrooms, smart boards, well-equipped labs,a library, auditorium ,cafeteria and multimedia facilities.some students mention ongoing construction and washroom hygiene as areas for improvement.
Academics
Kc college offers strong academics with experienced faculty, a wide ranges if courses, regular lectures, projects and practical learnings. The college also provides good exposure through seminars, events and extracurricular activities.
Placements
Kc college has decent placement opportunities, with reputed companies visiting for recruitment. Placements vary by course, and students can also benefit from internships, career guidance and industry exposure.
Campus Life
Kc college has an energetic and diverse campus life, with active fests, clubs, events and extracurricular activities. Students get good opportunities to socialize, participate and build connection beyond academics.
Anything Else
Kc college offers a well rounded college experience with a good mix of academics, extracurricular and career opportunities. Its central Mumbai location and active student community are additional advantage.
One of the best B-school with strong placements.
College Infrastructure
The campus gives more of the residential B schools experience than a typical college setup. Staying on campus makes things convenient because classrooms, accommodations and student activities are close to each other facilities are designed more for intensive management, learning and group work with suited the way I studied.
Academics
What stood out to me was the learning is a limited to setting throw lectures and writing exams. Cases, simulations, projects, and other activities make you think about how a business decision would actually work. The workload can get demanding, but I felt it post me to become more organised and confident in decision-making.
Placements
The placement side is one of the strongest part of the Institute. There is a good mix of consulting, FMCG, finance, technology and general management roles. Career preparation also includes things like mock interviews, CV reviews and mentoring, so students get support beyond, simply waiting for companies to visit campus.
Campus Life
Living on campus changes. The whole experience because classmates are around even after lectures, finish. Group assignments, informal conversations, competitions and Institute activities become part of every day life. I personally like the close interaction between peoples from different backgrounds because it made the two years feel so much collaborative.
Anything Else
I would describe the experiences intense, but rewarding. This is probably better suited to someone who enjoys being challenge other than someone looking for relax college routine. The combination of residential life, practical learning and strong corporate exposure. Make it a serious option for management studies.
affordable green, decent college for IT.
College Infrastructure
infra is honestly good for the fees. IT labs have proper PCs and Wi-Fi classrooms are very spacious libraries big and quiet campus is green and clean. Canteen and hospitals are very decent manageable for daily life.
Academics
academics are decent. Most IT teachers are supportive and clear doubts after class syllabus AKTU based, but they give practical coding task and labs test in assignment. If you study on your own too, you learn well here.
Placements
placements for ITR average, but fair companies like TCS, Wipro, Infosys and some start-up visit. Average package is 45 LPA to 10 to 21. LPA placement cell gives aptitude coding and interview training from third year which helps a lot.
Campus Life
campus life is simple and peaceful campus is not huge but full of greenery and positive vibes. We have tech fest, freshers sports week and cultural events. Crowd is mostly from UP friendly and helpful seniors guide for notes and internships. It’s not a metro city fancy life, but I personally like the calm and studious environment here a lot.
Anything Else
One more thing I want to add. Don’t expect college to do everything. Ambalika gives you the base, but you have to do coding and projects yourself teacher help if you ask location is a bit outside Lucknow, so travel time, but buses are there for BTech IT if you want less distraction and serious study, I am satisfied.
Best reputed College of Delhi with excellent academics.
College Infrastructure
What I liked the most is the campus has a proper old college character. Instead of feeling like a commercial Institute, there are useful spaces for studying , a good library, classrooms with necessary facilities and areas where student can sit between classes. Few facilities could be upgraded, but the overall setting works well for daily college life.
Academics
The teaching experience depends a little on the subject and professor, but overall I found academic side quite serious. teachers generally know their subjects well and discussions can go beyond just preparing for exams. The course gives a good base in Commerce. Although I feel student should also develop practical and professional skills on their own.
Placements
For this course, I would say placements are useful but should not be the only reason for joining the college has a placement ecosystem and student can find opportunities through it but individual preparation matter a lot internships, certifications, communication skills, and knowing where to apply can make a noticeable difference
Campus Life
My favourite part is probably the people around you. Students come with a different interest so there is always something happening beyond lectures, societies, competitions, cultural programmes and informal discussions. Make the days less monotonous. If you are willing to participate instead of only attending classes, there is plenty to experience.
Anything Else
Overall, it offers a strong academic atmosphere are respected college environment and plenty of opportunities for personal growth. It is not perfect in every area, but the overall experience make it a place. I would recommend to upcoming students who want more than just a classroom based education.
affordable central university with peaceful research life.
College Infrastructure
while doing MTech CSE from BBAU Lucknow, I found out that the infra is very impressive as it’s a central university. CS labs have updated systems. Classroom have projectors and Library is very huge campus is big clean and full of greenery.
Academics
Academic is strong. Here. Professors are highly qualified many from IIT and NIT syllabus updated with AI, ML and data science. Regular seminars, research, work and labs, make learning deep and practical.
Placements
placements from MTech CSER decent and improving TCS Infosys, Wipro and start-ups visit average is 68 LPA higher of campus. Many students also go for PhD research internships, which university supports very well.
Campus Life
campus life is amazing in BB AU campus is around 250 acres with green bee ponds and open space crowd comes from all over India. So it’s very diverse and friendly environment. We have cultural fest event, sports and clubs. Life is peaceful, not crowded like city colleges, I personally love evening walk and Library time here a lot.
Anything Else
One thing to add is that BBAU is more research oriented, not just placement focused. If you want to publish papers or two PhD. It’s perfect. Place professors guide you well for research. Admin work is a bit slow as it is a government system, but manageable at the same time for MTechCSE. If you want solid knowledge and central degree value, I would recommend BBAU to anyone.
quite prestigious central University, enabling deep research
College Infrastructure
BB AU Lucknow CS department, Offers advanced computing facilities with powerful machines, fast connectivity and access to paid generals. Academic block is spacious. Library provides digital resources and thesis assistance. Overall set up is excellent for deep research and long study hours.
Academics
academics for PhD is research here. My supervisor is very supportive and guides in publishing papers. Coursework in first year is helpful with focus on latest trends like AI cloud and Security. Regular presentation, workshops and conferences, keep us engaged and learning constantly.
Placements
placement is different for PhD, most called target teaching jobs or research roles, university Support academic placements, many seniors, become assistant professor, some joined R&D firms opportunities are good if your publications are strong and you are consistent in research
Campus Life
campus life as a research college come and focus on like BTech crowd. We get a separate hostels reading rooms and peaceful surroundings. Campus is green safe and use perfect for long years. We have scholar meet and seminar regularly. I love the quiet atmosphere. It helps me concentrate on my thesis work daily.
Anything Else
One more thing, BB AU is idle. If you genuinely love research not just for degree tag, you need patience as guide, meetings and admin approval. Take time but support for conferences. Paper funding in Library act is excellent. If you aim to become professor or scientist, this place gives you right platform and respect.
Disclaimer: The reviews mentioned above truly represent the experience of the student/alumni. We do not allow manipulation / editing of these reviews by any personal.