COBOL And FORTRAN Full Form

What is Full Form of COBOL And FORTRAN ?

The full form of COBOL is “Common Business Oriented Language” and the full form of FORTRAN is “Formula Translation”. COBOL is a high-level language, and it is used for administrative, finance and business applications, whereas FORTRAN is a programming language used for numeric and scientific computation. COBOL was developed by Codasyl in 1959. It is a structured and formalized language. It is a portable programming language used for data processing.FORTRAN was developed by John Backus in 1957. It is a free-flowing language. It is used in intensive computations such as weather prediction calculation, geophysics, computational chemistry, finite element analysis, computational fluid dynamics, etc.

Features Of COBOL And FORTRAN:

• COBOL was created for commercial applications, whereas FORTRAN was created for mainframe computers to translate formulas.

• COBOL is a procedural language, whereas FORTRAN is a compiled imperative language.

• Both are functional languages.

• COBOL is not a generic language but FORTRAN is a generic language.

• COBOL has weak and static typing rules but FORTRAN has strong and manifest-based typing rules.

• Both are Object Oriented Programming(OOP) Languages.