CVD Full form

What is the full form of CVD?

The full form of CVD is cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) is a standard time period for illnesses that have an effect on the coronary heart and blood vessels. This is usually associated with the accumulation of fatty deposits in the arteries (atherosclerosis) and an increased risk of blood clots. It may also be associated with damaged arteries in organs such as the brain, heart, kidneys, and eyes. Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death and disability in the UK but is often largely preventable through a healthy lifestyle. There are many types of CVD. This page describes four main types of CVD.

Coronary Artery Disease

Coronary artery disease occurs when the flow of oxygenated blood to the heart muscle is blocked or reduced.

This places greater stress on the coronary heart and might lead to:

• Angina pectoris - chest pain caused by restricted blood flow to the heart muscle

• Heart attack – when blood flow to the heart muscle is suddenly cut off

• Heart failure – when the heart cannot pump blood properly around the body

Stroke and Tia

A stroke cuts off the blood supply to part of the brain, which can damage the brain and cause death. A transient ischemic attack (also called a TIA or "mini-stroke") is similar, but it only temporarily blocks blood flow to the brain.

The main symptom of a stroke or TIA can be remembered by the word FAST.

• Face - Your face may be stuck to one side, you may not be able to smile, or your mouth or eyes may be missing.

• Arms - One arm may be too weak or paralyzed to raise and hold both arms.

• Speech - Speech may be garbled or garbled, may not speak at all, or may not understand what you are saying.

• Time - You should call 999 emergencies immediately if you notice any of these signs or symptoms.

Peripheral Arterial Disease

The peripheral arterial disease occurs when an artery to an extremity (usually a leg) is blocked.

This can result in:

• Dull or cramping pain in the leg that is worse with walking and better with rest.

• Epilation of legs and feet

• Numbness or weakness in the legs

• Persistent ulcers (open wounds) on the feet and legs

Aortic Disease

An aortic disease is a group of diseases that affect the aorta. This is the largest blood vessel in the body that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body.

One of the most common aortic diseases is an aortic aneurysm, in which the aorta weakens and bulges outward. It is usually asymptomatic but can rupture and cause life-threatening bleeding.

Although the exact cause of CVD is not known, many factors increase the risk of developing CVD. We call these “risk factors”.

The more risk factors you have, the more likely you are to develop CVD. If you are over the age of 40, your GP recommends that you have an NHS check-up every five years.

Part of this check is to assess the individual's CVD risk and advise how to reduce it if necessary.

High Blood Pressure

High blood pressure is one of the most important risk factors for cardiovascular disease. High blood stress can harm blood vessels.

Smoking

Smoking or other tobacco use is also a significant risk factor for him for CVD. Harmful substances in tobacco can damage and constrict blood vessels.

High cholesterol

Cholesterol is a fatty substance discovered withinside the blood. High cholesterol narrows blood vessels and increases the risk of blood clots.

Diabetes

Diabetes is a lifelong sickness that causes excessive blood sugar levels. High blood sugar damages blood vessels, making them more likely to narrow. Many humans with kind 2 diabetes are obese or obese, which is likewise a danger issue for cardiovascular disease.

Inactive

If you don't exercise regularly, you are more likely to have high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and obesity.

All of These are Dangerous Elements for CVD.

Regular exercise helps keep your heart healthy. Exercise, combined with a healthy diet, can also help maintain a healthy weight.

Overweight or obese

Being overweight or obese increases your risk of developing diabetes and high blood pressure, which are risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The risk of CVD is increased if:

• Your Body Mass Index (BMI) is over 25 – use Healthy Weight BMI Calculator to calculate your BMI

• Men with a waist of 94 cm (approximately 37 inches) or more or women with a waist of 80 cm (approximately 31.5 inches) or more.

Family history of CVD

If you have a family history of cardiovascular disease, your risk of developing cardiovascular disease is also increased.

You are considered to have a family history of CVD if you have any of the following:

Your father or brother was diagnosed with CVD before she was 55

Your mother or sister was diagnosed with CVD before she turned 65

Tell your health practitioner or nurse when you have a circle of relatives records of cardiovascular disease. They might also additionally propose checking your blood stress and cholesterol levels.

Ethnic background

In the UK, people of South Asian and black African or Caribbean backgrounds are at increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease.

This is because people with this background are more likely to have other risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, such as high blood pressure and type 2 diabetes. Other risk factors

Other factors that influence the risk of developing CVD include:

• Age – Cardiovascular disease is most common in people over the age of 50, and the risk of developing it increases with age.

Gender – Men are more likely than women to develop CVD at a younger age

• Diet – an dangerous diet program can result in excessive ldl cholesterol and excessive blood pressure

• Alcohol – Excessive alcohol consumption raises cholesterol and blood pressure levels and can also contribute to weight gain.

Prevention of CVD

The benefits of a healthy lifestyle include a reduced risk of CVD. Maintaining good health can reduce your chances of getting worse if you already have cardiovascular disease.

Quit smoking

If you smoke, you should try to quit as soon as possible. His website at NHS Better Health has useful information, support and advice.

Your family doctor can also advise and support you. They can also prescribe medications to help you quit smoking.

Eat a balanced diet

It is recommended that you eat a healthy, balanced diet to keep your heart healthy.

A balanced diet includes:

• Low levels of saturated fat – include healthier sources of fat such as fatty fish, nuts and seeds, and olive oil, and avoid unhealthy fats such as fatty cuts of meat, lard, cream, cakes and cookies. increase.

• Low Salt – Aim for less than 6g (0.2oz or 1 teaspoon) per day.

• Low sugar content

• High in fiber and whole grains

• Fruits and Vegetables - Consume five or more servings of fruits and vegetables daily

Play sports regularly

Adults are recommended to do at least 150 minutes of moderate activity per week, such as biking or brisk walking.

If this is difficult, start at a comfortable level and gradually increase the duration and intensity of activity as your fitness improves.

If you have never exercised before or are about to resume exercising after a long break, see your doctor for a checkup. Read our advice on how to start training.

Maintain a healthy weight

Losing weight can be achieved with regular exercise and a healthy diet if you are overweight or obese.

If you're struggling to lose weight, your doctor or nurse can help you develop a weight-loss plan and recommend services in your area.

Reduce alcohol

If you drink alcohol, do not exceed her recommended limit of 14 units of alcohol per week for both men and women. If you drink that much, you should aim to spread your drinking over 3 days.

One unit of alcohol is roughly equivalent to 0.5 pints of regular-strength lager or 1 liter (25ml) of spirits. A small glass of wine (125ml) equals approximately 1.5 units.

If you're having trouble cutting down on your drinking, your GP can offer advice and support.

Medicine

If your risk of developing cardiovascular disease is particularly high because of high blood cholesterol, your doctor may recommend taking drugs called statins to reduce your risk.