NAM Full Form

What is Full Form of NAM ?

The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is an international organisation dedicated to advancing the concerns and goals of developing countries. At the beginning of the twenty-first century, the Non-Aligned Movement had 120 members. Following World War II, a global wave of decolonisation gave rise to the Non-Aligned Movement.

Many of the nations represented at the 1955 Bandung Conference (Asian-African Conference), who had just achieved independence, spoke in favour of refraining from using collective defence mechanisms to serve the specific interests of any one of the major powers. During the Cold War, they argued that developing countries should not join forces with either of the two superpowers (the US, United States or the USSR Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) but instead should unite to support national self-determination and opposition to all forms of imperialism and colonialism.

Objective

1. To prevent its member States from becoming victims in conflicts between the big powers, NAM has worked to "establish an independent course in world affairs."

2. The three main factors that have affected its methodology are:

• The right to independent judgment.

• The fight against imperialism and neo-colonialism.

• The use of moderation in interactions with all major nations.

3. Making it easier for the international economic order to be restructured is currently another objective.

Principle

• Respect for the many political, economic, social, and cultural inclinations of nations and their citizens.

• Respect for the geographical integrity and equality of all sovereign states.

• Mutual respect for one another's sovereignty and geographical integrity.

• Mutual constraint.

• respect for each other's privacy in domestic matters

• Fairness and mutual gain.

• Coexistence in peace.

• Regardless of the many States' political, economic, and social disparities, the defence and promotion of common interests, justice, and cooperation are based on respect for one another and the equality of rights.

• Avoid interference in a state's internal affairs. No State or group of States has the right to directly or indirectly interfere in the internal affairs of another State, regardless of the motivation.

• Promotion and defence of multilateralism and multilateral organisations as the best structures for resolving issues impacting humanity through communication and collaboration.

NAM During The Cold War

1. Apartheid

Apartheid was a prevalent problem in African countries like South Africa, and the NAM had it on its agenda from the onset. During the second NAM meeting in Cairo, the South African government was cautioned against continuing apartheid's discriminatory tactics.

2. Disarmament

The Non-Aligned Movement has repeatedly demanded the upkeep of peace, the termination of the arms race, and the peaceful coexistence of all nations. India submitted a new resolution to the UN General Assembly declaring that nuclear weapons should be outlawed since it would be against the UN Charter and a crime against humanity.

3. Changes in United Nations Security Council (UNSC):

The NAM has supported UNSC changes from the beginning and has opposed US and USSR dominance. To make the UNSC more democratic, it desired the inclusion of third-world nations. During the 17th NAM summit in Venezuela, participants repeated the same demand.

4. Unable to resolve regional conflicts:

The regional conflict between India-China and India-Pakistan during the Cold War heightened tension in the region, which was unable to be resolved. As a result of NAM's failure to prevent regional tensions, the area became more nuclearised.