NBS Full Form

What is the full form of NBS?

National Bureau of Standards is the full form of NBS. The National Bureau of Standards is the National government agency in charge of commerce and industry and is responsible for standards, metrology, and weights and measures. NBS was established by Congress on March 3, 1901, as an authorized domestic measuring and standards laboratory. It was the federal government's first physical science research laboratory. The National Bureau of Standards was reorganized as the National Institute of Standards and Technology(NIST).

Origin

• With the merger of the thirteen colonies, the issue of standards initially arose.

• In a predominantly agricultural nation, the power granted to Congress in the Articles of Confederation in 1776 and in the Constitution to coin money, regulate the alloy and value of a coin, and set the standard of weights and measures across the United States was deemed sufficient to serve a simple economy.

• Both George Washington and Thomas Jefferson lobbied for a standardized system of weights and measures when various methods, many of which were relics of the medieval methodology used in England, were still in use in industry and commerce.

• As early as 1821, then-Secretary of State John Quincy Adams advised Congress to consider adopting the metric system, which was then in use in France.

History of NBS

• Congress established the Office of Standard Weights and Measures under the Treasury Department in 1824 to establish and promote the consistent use of uniform weights and measures.

• Congress established the Office of Weights and Measures in 1890, and in 1894, it allowed the office to define and develop the units of electrical measurement.

• In 1901, the Office of Weights and Measures was renamed to the National Bureau of Standards, and the organization's responsibilities were broadened to address the expanding electricity usage.

• It was transferred to the Department of Commerce in 1903 and actively promoted the use of technology to enhance American businesses' international competitiveness.

• The name was changed again in 1988 to the National Institute of Standards and Technology.

Achievements

• Over the years, the bureau produced thousands of new standards of quality, safety, performance, and precision measurement on behalf of the government, business, science, and the public through fundamental research in measurement and materials.

• These standards aided in advancing radio, radio propagation, automotive technology, aviation, cryogenics, electronics, nuclear physics, and space research.

• As a result, the National Bureau of Standards became one of the world's largest scientific research institutions.

Programs

• At the turn of the century, the NIST created and promoted the use of measurement, standards, and technology, aiming to facilitate trade, increase productivity, and improve quality of life.

• With an annual budget of more than $800 million, a staff of approximately 4,600 scientists, engineers, technicians, visiting researchers, manufacturing specialists, and support and administrative personnel conducted research in engineering, chemistry, physics, and information science through four major programmes: the NIST Laboratories, the Baldrige National Quality Program, the Manufacturing Extension Partnership, and the Manufacturing Extension Partnership.

• The Baldrige National Quality Program encourages high-performance levels in manufacturing, services, education, and health care.

Research

• NIST researchers operate in specialized laboratories to react to industry demands and in partnership with industry colleagues, academic institutions, and government organizations.

• By providing universal reference standards, models, and measurements for chemical, biochemical, and chemical engineering applications, the Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory aims to improve public health and safety as well as American industry competitiveness in the worldwide market.

• The information technology laboratory researchers constantly change information technologies to improve computer and network reliability and security.

• Among the research fields are mathematics and computational sciences, convergent information systems, software diagnostics and conformance testing, advanced network technologies, information access, and statistical engineering.

• The Manufacturing Engineering Laboratory creates measurement methods, standards, and technologies to improve the manufacturing capabilities, efficiency, and productivity of the United States.

Role

• The National Bureau of Standards (NBS) role is examined in the context of the innovation process and the various justifications for government support of this process.

• It has been discovered that the industry invests in analyzed data and nonproprietary technology such as measurement and test procedures.

• Based on the nature of underinvestment phenomena, role criteria for a government laboratory conducting and transferring measurement-related data and technologies across a wide range of economic sectors are synthesized.

Other Full Forms of NBS

• Nascar Busch Series: The NASCAR Busch Series entered its 26th season in 2007, making it the season. It started on February 17 at Daytona International Speedway with the Orbitz 300 and ended on November 17 at Homestead-Miami Speedway with the Ford 300.

• National Biological Survey: The National Biological Survey is an essential first step in compiling a thorough assessment of the country's biological resources, but it falls short of achieving all of the requirements for scientific research, inventory, and data management that a national biological survey must have.

• National Button Society: The National Button Society (NBS) is dedicated to preserving, educating, and showcasing buttons. Anyone and any group that supports the NBS mission is welcome to join.

• National Broadcasting System: Previously known as Magister Broadcasting System, Magister Productions Network, MBS, and TV5, National Broadcasting System was a Philippine-American television network established by Magister Games. Although the channel needs to be better liked, it has new programming for the upcoming season. RBN and Tempest are two of NBS' affiliates.

National Brotherhood of Skiers: The National Brotherhood of Skiers (NBS) is dedicated to uniting and assisting African American skiers. Numerous American ski clubs with predominantly black members make up the NBS.