O2 Full Form

O2 Full Form

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on Jul 26, 2023 02:53 PM IST

What is the full form of O2?

O2 is an expression we use for oxygen molecules with 2 atoms. At its purest form, oxygen is an elemental gas that exists at room temperature and is colourless, odourless, and tasteless. Two oxygen atoms combine to form an oxygen molecule, which is where the name O2 originates. Almost every living being on this earth needs oxygen to survive. It is essential for respiration because the body uses oxygen to break down food molecules.

O2 Full Form
O2 Full Form

What is O2?

Oxygen is the eighth chemical element. It has the atomic number 8 and the chemical symbol O. It is a very reactive nonmetal element and a chalcogen group member in the periodic table. It is also an oxidising agent that readily produces oxides with most elements and other compounds. After helium and hydrogen, oxygen is the element that is found in the greatest abundance on Earth and in the universe. At ambient pressure and temperature, two of the element's atoms unite to form dioxygen, a diatomic gas with the formula O2.

Uses of O2

Some common uses are as follows:

  1. For mining purposes.

  2. For manufacturing various chemicals.

  3. For rocket propulsion.

  4. For the production of stones.

  5. For manufacturing glass products.

  6. For biological and medical support of living beings.

  7. In the treatment of several diseases.

Importance of O2

Some significance of oxygen is enlisted below:

  1. The most significant use of oxygen in animals is breathing, and in humans, our respiratory and circulatory systems transport oxygen to our cells and organs.

  2. It is vital for the nourishment of brain cells.

  3. Oxygen helps to constitute the most crucial stratospheric layer of the earth’s atmosphere.

  4. It helps in boosting the immune system.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Who discovered oxygen and when?

Scientist Joseph Priestley 1774 discovered oxygen as an independent element

2. Who coined the word ‘Oxygen' for the first time?

Sir Antoine Lavoisier coined the word ‘Oxygen’ in 1777.

3. In the atmosphere, What is the percentage of O2?

The percentage of O2 in the atmosphere is 21%.

4. For what important living process is O2 required?

Oxygen is essential for respiration in living beings.

5. What is the atomic mass of oxygen in the periodic table?

 The atomic mass of oxygen is 15.99 amu.

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