SAGAR Full Form

What is the full form of SAGAR?

The full form of SAGAR is Security and Growth for All in the Region, India's marine cooperation doctrine in the Indian Ocean region. On March 12, 2015, Prime Minister Narendra Modi made the initial announcement of the strategy.

Several initiatives and numerous maritime events can be considered a part of SAGAR's approach, even though there hasn't been a single official documentary published about it.

India's marine cooperation doctrine in the Indian Ocean region is known as SAGAR, or Security and Growth for All in the Region. In 2015, Prime Minister Narendra Modi made the initial announcement of the strategy. Several initiatives and several maritime events might be considered a part of SAGAR's strategy, even though there hasn't been a single official documentary published about it.

The External Affairs Minister then went on to elaborate on SAGAR's implementation in two speeches at the Indian Ocean Conference. A report or other formal document outlining the vision and doctrine has not been made available by India. SAGAR is not the only organization that has done this; even the "Ten Principles of India-Africa Cooperation" were stated in speeches but not formally promulgated on paper.

Major Points About Sagar(Security And Growth For All In The Region)

• The Maldives, Mauritius, Madagascar, Comoros, and Seychelles were among the nations that asked India for help in combating the Covid-19 outbreak.

• La Réunion, Mauritius, Madagascar, Comoros, and Seychelles are all members of the Indian Ocean Commission. India just joined the Commission as an observer.

• All of the island nations in the western Indian Ocean are being covered at once for the first time, except for Sri Lanka, where the second batch of medications has been delivered.

• The support is consistent with India's position as the area's first responder in the Indian Ocean.

• It emphasizes the value India places on its relationships with its neighbours and deepens the already strong connection.

Goals of Sagar

Prime Minister Narendra Modi described a vision for the SAGAR initiative in a keynote speech to the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), saying, "Our vision for the Indian Ocean Region is rooted in advancing cooperation in our region and to use our capabilities for the benefit of all in our common maritime home."

• Coastal security must be improved so that maritime and land areas can be relatively easily protected.

• Building capacity will enable smooth trade facilitation and marine security through deeper economic and security collaboration.

• Promoting group efforts to address marine challenges like piracy, terrorism, and newly emerging non-state entities as well as natural disasters.

• Sustainable Development: fostering more effective cooperation to promote regional sustainability

• Maritime engagement is the process of interacting with nations outside of our borders to foster greater confidence and encourage adherence to maritime laws, standards, and peaceful dispute resolution.

Initiatives That Fall Under Sagar

The Prime Minister and Government of India utilize the backronym or reverse acronym SAGAR, which stands for Security and Growth for All in the Region, to describe India's vision and geopolitical framework for maritime cooperation in the Indian Ocean region.

• Increasing maritime domain awareness is a component of SAGAR.

• The Integrated Coastal Surveillance System carries out this.

• Several nations in the Indian Ocean region, particularly the Maldives, have supported coastal radar installations.

• Several bilateral and trilateral projects involving Sri Lanka and Japan have begun.

• The "Shared Vision of India-Indonesia Maritime Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific" was a strategic maritime cooperation agreement that Indonesia and India signed in 2018.

Why SAGAR Vision is Required?

Using the Blue Economy:

India has an unmatched chance to achieve its national socio-economic goals (generating livelihoods, attaining energy security, creating ecological resilience, etc.) as well as improving connectivity with neighbours through the blue economy.

Taking on Regional Problems:

• In the aftermath of natural catastrophes, there is a need to step up humanitarian assistance operations and combat terrorist and pirate non-state groups.

• India further seeks an integrated strategy and a cooperative future that would lead to sustainable development for everyone in the area.

Looking for Chinese influence:

• China has been expanding its influence in the Indian Ocean region through the maritime Silk Road plan (IOR).

• Additionally, Chinese investments in India's neighbouring nations have both commercial and military components. India is worried about the string of pearls from a strategic standpoint.

Conclusion

• The SAGAR components make up India's IOR policy, and significant steps have been taken to be done on each of these individual components. India's sustained economic expansion and prosperity will be a key component of its endeavour. All of its efforts will come to a halt if its economy starts to slow down.

• A regional legally-binding agreement regarding marine genetic resources should be reached within the framework of the UN Convention on the Law of the Seas to lessen these effects (UNCLOS).