TAB Full Form
The full form of TAb is Tetanus AntiBacilli. Tetanus is a bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani, which is commonly found in soil, dust, and animal faeces. The bacteria produce a toxin that attacks the nervous system, leading to muscle stiffness and spasms that can be life-threatening. Tetanus is also known as lockjaw because it often begins with stiffness in the jaw muscles.
Symptoms of Tetanus
The symptoms of tetanus typically develop within a few days to several weeks after exposure to the bacteria. Initial symptoms may include muscle stiffness and spasms, particularly in the jaw, neck, and abdomen. Other symptoms may include fever, sweating, rapid heartbeat, and elevated blood pressure. In severe cases, tetanus can cause respiratory failure, which can be fatal.
Prevention of Tetanus
The most effective way to prevent tetanus infection is through vaccination. The tetanus vaccine is typically given as part of a combination vaccine called DTaP, which also protects against diphtheria and pertussis. The vaccine is recommended for children at 2, 4, and 6 months of age, with booster doses given at 15-18 months and 4-6 years of age.
However, in cases where an individual is exposed to the bacteria and has not received a tetanus vaccine within the past 10 years, Tetanus Antibacilli may be used as a preventative measure.
How does Tetanus Antibacilli work
Tetanus Antibacilli works by binding to the tetanus toxin and preventing it from causing muscle spasms and rigidity. The medication is given through injection into a muscle, usually the deltoid muscle in the arm or the upper outer quadrant of the buttock.
When should Tetanus Antibacilli be given
Tetanus Antibacilli is typically given to individuals who have sustained a deep puncture wound, burn or injury that could lead to tetanus infection. The medication is given as a preventative measure to prevent the development of tetanus. It may also be given to individuals with tetanus symptoms as part of the treatment for the disease.
Tetanus Antibacilli administered
Tetanus Antibacilli is administered through injection into a muscle. The injection site is cleaned with an antiseptic solution before the injection is given. The medication should be given as soon as possible after the injury occurs to be most effective.
Side effects of Tetanus Antibacilli
Like all medications, Tetanus Antibacilli can cause side effects. The most common side effects include redness, swelling, and pain at the injection site. In rare cases, individuals may experience allergic reactions to the medication, which can be life-threatening. Therefore, it is important to tell your healthcare provider if you have any allergies or previous reactions to immunoglobulin products before receiving Tetanus Antibacilli.
Conclusion:
Tetanus Antibacilli is a medication used to prevent and treat tetanus infection caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani. The medication works by binding to the tetanus toxin and preventing it from causing muscle spasms and rigidity. Tetanus Antibacilli is typically given as a preventative measure to individuals who have sustained a deep puncture wound, burn or injury that could lead to tetanus
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Tetanus is transmitted through the introduction of the C. tetani bacteria into the body, usually through an open wound or cut.
Anyone who is not fully immunised against tetanus and suffers a deep puncture wound, burns, or any other type of wound that allows C. tetani bacteria to enter the body is at risk for developing tetanus.
The tetanus vaccine is a vaccine that provides immunity against tetanus by helping the body produce antibodies against the toxin produced by the C. tetani bacteria.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that adults receive a tetanus booster shot every 10 years to maintain protection against tetanus.