PVC Full Form
What Is the full form of PVC?
The full form of PVC is Poly Vinyl Chloride. It is a synthetic polymeric polymer made from vinyl chloride polymerization. CH2=CHCl is its chemical formula. Vinyl chloride polymerization creates PVC, a polymer. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is one of the thermoplastic polymers with the greatest global application (next to only a few more widely used plastics like PET (polyethylene terephthalate) and P.P (Polypropylene). White and incredibly fragile by nature, the plastic (before the use of plasticizers). Numerous products, such as raincoats, wires, pipes, bottles, credit cards, flooring, etc., include PVC. It may be used to make a variety of products because it is water and fire resistant. PVC is a thermoplastic polymer that melts when heated, solidifies, and cools. Its chemical formula is [CH2=CHCl]n.
Manufacturing Method for PVC
Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), which is produced by chlorinating ethylene, is used to polymerize a variety of polyvinyl chloride compounds. In a cracking apparatus, the resultant ethylene dichloride (EDC) is pyrolyzed.
CH2=CHCl → -[CH2=CHCl] |
To create polyvinyl chloride, a number of vinyl chloride monomers go through addition polymerization. The well-known polymerization method for creating PVC .Polymerization using emulsion or suspension slurry polymerization.
Important Properties of PVC
PVC is resilient, lightweight, and abrasion-proof. Climate, chemicals, corrosion, abrasion, and shock don't affect PVC's resistance. As a result, it is the method of choice for many outdoor and durable products. PVC has a high dielectric strength and is a great material for insulation. PVC goods have a high chlorine concentration, which causes them to self-extinguish. The entire family of inorganic compounds cannot harm PVC. Plasticizers like phthalate can be used to make PVC more malleable and supple.
Applications of PVC
Building of pipes applications with profiles, such as doors and windows sheets for covering food Bottles Cards like debit or credit cards insulator for electrical cable, Plumbing Symbols Records on phonographs replica leather Flooring Items that are inflatable, etc.
Other Related Full Form:-
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
PVC, also known as vinyl, is a cost-effective, multipurpose material that is used in a wide range of products in the building and construction, medical field, electronics industry, automotive industry, and other fields. These products include piping and siding, blood bags and tubing, wire and cable insulation, windshield system components, and more.
Vinyl, also referred to as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic, has grown to be one of the most popular types of plastic during the past few decades. We encounter it everywhere: in packaging, household items, kid's toys, car parts, construction materials, medical supplies, and countless other items.
Due to its adaptability, PVC is widely utilised in a variety of industrial, technical, and everyday applications, including as the construction, transportation, packaging, electrical/electronic, and healthcare industries.
Because it is flexible and waterproof, PVC is ideal for this because it protects you from the elements without limiting your mobility. PVC is also rather adept at withstanding the scratches and dings that frequently happen aboard commercial ships.
Many school supplies for kids, including lunch boxes, backpacks, and binders, can be made of PVC, a hazardous plastic that is bad for the environment and our health. PVC contains hazardous chemical additives that can be toxic to your child's health, such as phthalates, lead, cadmium, and/or organotins.