HPCET 2022 Exam: Dates, Result, Cut Off, Counselling, Answer Key, Application Form, Eligibility, Pattern, Syllabus

Updated on 20th Jul, 2022 by Mayank Uniyal

Latest Update for HPCET

26 Jun 2021:
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About HPCET 2022

HP CET 2022- Himachal Pradesh Technological University has declared the HP CET result 2022 on July 20 at the official website. Applicants can check the HPCET results through roll number/name. Earlier, the exam authority has released the HPCET answer key 2022 on July 11. Candidates have to visit the official website, himtu.ac.in to check the HP CET 2022 answer key.

Shortlisted candidates will be called to participate in the HPCET 2022 counselling process. To participate in counselling, candidates have to register, select their preferred college and course and get their documents verified. The allocation of seats is done on the basis of candidates' merit, choice filling and availability of seats.

About HPCET Exam
Himachal Pradesh Combined Entrance Test (HPCET) is conducted by the Himachal Pradesh Technical University for admission to various UG and PG courses in the affiliated colleges/institutes and University schools & off-campuses.

Earlier, the exam authority had extended the last date to fill HPCET application form in online mode. Candidates could fill HPCET 2022 application form till June 26. Candidates could apply for HP CET by visiting the official website- himtu.ac.in. Interested and eligible candidates had to fill the HPCET application form 2022 before the last date. Candidates were advised to first check the complete eligibility criteria of HPCET 2022 before filling the form. The application process of HPCET 2022 comprises registration, filling application form, uploading documents and payment of fee.

Further, authorities had issued the HP CET 2022 admit card on July 5 at the official website. Applicants were able to download their HPCET admit card through form number.

The authorities conducted the HPCET 2022 exam on July 10. Applicants preparing for the exam had to go through the HPCET 2022 syllabus for their preparations. Applicants were suggested to refer to the HPCET sample paper to ace the exam with a good score.

Full Exam Name	Himachal Pradesh Combined Entrance Test
Short Exam Name	HPCET
Conducting Body	Himachal Pradesh Technical University
Frequency of Conduct	Once a year
Exam Level	State Level Exam
Languages	English
Mode of Counselling	Online / Offline
Participating Colleges	52
HPCET M.B.A - Duration	2 Hours +1 More

HPCET B.Sc. HMCT (Session 2022)

Past Dates and Events

10 Jul, 2022

Exam | Mode: Online

HPCET B.Tech Eligibility Criteria

The University releases the HPCET 2022 eligibility criteria along with the official brochure. Candidates have to adhere to HPCET 2022 eligibility criteria which include parameters like age, qualifying exam, subject combination, nationality etc.

To be eligible for B.Tech, candidates should have passed or appeared 10+2 or equivalent exam from a recognized Board or University with Physics and Mathematics as compulsory subjects with one of the following as third subject – Chemistry/ Biotechnology/ Biology/ Technical Vocational subjects.
Candidates need to have secured minimum 45% marks in the above mentioned subjects. For reserved category candidates, 40% marks are required for the same.

HPCET B.Arch Eligibility Criteria

There are certain conditions and requirements that candidates are required to meet to be eligible for admission. Candidates will have to adhere to HPCET 2022 eligibility criteria which include parameters like age, qualifying exam, subject combination, nationality etc.

Candidates need to have scored minimum 50% marks (45% in case of reserved categories) in aggregate in their 10+2 or equivalent exam with Mathematics as a compulsory subject to be eligible for B.Arch. OR
Candidates who have passed 10+3 diploma equivalent to 10+2 level with Mathematics as a compulsory subject with minimum 50% aggregate marks (45% in case of reserved category).

HPCET B.Sc. HMCT Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria of HPCET 2022 will be prescribed by university for candidates to fulfil it. Candidates will have to adhere to HPCET 2022 eligibility criteria which include parameters like age, qualifying exam, subject combination, nationality etc.

Candidates must have passed 10+2 or equivalent exam in any stream from a recognized Board established by Central/ State Government to be eligible for this programme.
Candidates also need to have secured minimum 50% marks in their qualifying exam (45% in case of SC/ ST category candidates).

HPCET B.Pharma Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria of HPCET 2022 was prescribed by university for candidates to fulfill it. Candidates had to adhere to HPCET 2022 eligibility criteria which include parameters like age, qualifying exam, subject combination, nationality etc.

For B.Pharm, candidates need to have passed or appeared in 10+2 or equivalent exam from a recognized Board or University with Physics and Chemistry as compulsory subjects along with any one of the following as third subject – Mathematics/ Biotechnology/ Biology/ Technical Vocational subject to be considered eligible for B.Pharmacy.
Also, candidates must have secured minimum 45% marks in the subjects mentioned above taken together. For the same criteria, 40% marks are required for candidates from reserved category.
Candidates applying should have completed 17 years of age on or before December 31 of the admission year.

HPCET M.B.A Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria of HPCET 2022 will be prescribed by university for candidates to fulfil it. Candidates will have to adhere to the HPCET 2022 eligibility criteria which included parameters like age, qualifying exam, subject combination, nationality etc.

To be eligible for MBA, candidates needed to have a recognized Bachelor’s degree of 3 years duration with minimum 50% marks in the qualifying exam. (45% marks in case of reserved categories)
The eligibility criteria of HPCET 2022 will be prescribed by university for candidates to fulfil it. Candidates had to adhere to HPCET 2022 eligibility criteria which include parameters like age, qualifying exam, subject combination, nationality etc.

HPCET M.C.A. Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria of HPCET 2022 has been released at the official website. Candidates have to adhere to HPCET 2022 eligibility criteria which include parameters like age, qualifying exam, subject combination, nationality etc.

For MCA, candidates need to have a recognized Bachelor’s degree of minimum 3 years with Mathematics as a subject at 10+2 level or at Graduation level with minimum 50% marks in the qualifying examination. (45% marks in case of reserved categories)

HPCET B.Tech Application Details

Mode of Application : Online

Mode of Payment : Credit Card | Debit Card | Other

The authorities has released the application form of HPCET 2022 in online mode at the official website. Interested candidates have to apply for HPCET 2022 exam before the deadline. Candidates have to provide all the details required in HPCET 2022 application form and submit it on or before the last date.

How to fill HPCET Application Form 2022?

Registration – Candidates will have to register by providing their name, user name, date of birth, valid email address and mobile number. After entering all the details, a password will have to be created by the candidates. Upon successful registration, a unique form number will be generated and sent to the provided email id.

Filling of Details in Application Form – Candidates will be required to fill their personal, academic and communication details, after logging in using the user name, password and application number.

Documents Uploading – After filling of all the details, candidates will have to upload the scanned images of their photograph and signature in the specifications as prescribed by the authorities.

Application Form Editing – Candidates will be able to edit their filled details in the application form (if necessary).

Fee Payment – Following this, candidates will have to pay the requisite application fee in online or offline mode. The online payment can be made through credit card or debit card, however, offline payment can be made through PNB Challan.

Confirmation Page & Submission - After application fee payment, a PDF will be generated. This PDF will have to be mailed at himtuadmission @gmail.com or candidates can also choose to submit it personally at the office of the “Controller of Examinations Himachal Pradesh Technical University Hamirpur (H.P.)-177001” within a week after it was generated.

HPCET Application Fees

For SC/ ST/ BPL Candidates – Rs. 1400

For Other Candidates – Rs. 1550

Application Fees

Category	Quota	Mode	Gender	Amount
SC, OBC, ST		Online, Offline	Male, Transgender, Female	₹ 1400
General	PWD	Online, Offline	Male, Transgender, Female	₹ 1550

HPCET B.Sc. HMCT Application Details

Mode of Application : Online

Mode of Payment : Net Banking | Credit Card | Debit Card | Other

Application Fees

Category	Quota	Mode	Gender	Amount
General	PWD	Online, Offline	Male, Transgender, Female	₹ 1550
SC, OBC, ST	PWD	Online, Offline	Male, Transgender, Female	₹ 1400

HPCET B.Pharma Application Details

Mode of Application : Online

Mode of Payment : Net Banking | Credit Card | Debit Card | Other

The application form of HPCET 2022 will be released by the university in online mode on the official university website and eligible aspirants can submit the forms till the last date. Candidates have to provide all the details required in HPCET 2022 application form and submit it on or before the last date.

How to fill HPCET Application Form 2022?

Registration – Candidates had to register by providing their name, user name, date of birth, valid email address and mobile number. After entering all the details, a password has to be created by the candidates. Upon successful registration, a unique form number will be generated and sent to the provided email id.

Documents Uploading – After filling of all the details, candidates need to upload the scanned images of their photograph and signature in the specifications as prescribed by the authorities.

Application Form Editing – Candidates will be able to edit their filled details in the application form (if necessary).

Confirmation Page & Submission - After application fee payment, a PDF will be generated. This PDF has to be mailed at himtuadmission @gmail.com or candidates can also choose to submit it personally at the office of the “Controller of Examinations Himachal Pradesh Technical University Hamirpur (H.P.)-177001” within a week after it is generated.

HPCET Application Fees

For SC/ ST/ BPL Candidates – Rs. 1400

For Other Candidates – Rs. 1550

Application Fees

Category	Quota	Mode	Gender	Amount
General	PWD	Online, Offline	Male, Transgender, Female	₹ 1550
SC, OBC, ST	PWD	Online, Offline	Male, Transgender, Female	₹ 1400

HPCET M.B.A Application Details

Mode of Application : Online

Mode of Payment : Net Banking | Credit Card | Debit Card | Other

The application form of HPCET 2022 will be released by the university in online mode. Candidates will be needed to provide all the details required in HPCET 2022 application form and submit it on or before the last date.

How to fill HPCET Application Form 2022?

Registration – Candidates will have to register by providing their name, user name, date of birth, valid email address and mobile number. After entering all the details, a password has to be created by the candidates. Upon successful registration, a unique form number will be generated and sent to the provided email id.

Documents Uploading – After filling of all the details, candidates need to upload the scanned images of their photograph and signature in the specifications as prescribed by the authorities.

Application Form Editing – Candidates will be able to edit their filled details in the application form (if necessary).

Confirmation Page & Submission - After application fee payment, a PDF will be generated. This PDF has to be mailed at himtuadmission @gmail.com or candidates can also choose to submit it personally at the office of the “Controller of Examinations Himachal Pradesh Technical University Hamirpur (H.P.)-177001” within a week after it is generated.

HPCET Application Fees

For SC/ ST/ BPL Candidates – Rs. 1400

For Other Candidates – Rs. 1550

Application Fees

Category	Quota	Mode	Gender	Amount
General	PWD	Online, Offline	Male, Transgender, Female	₹ 1550
SC, OBC, ST	PWD	Online, Offline	Male, Transgender, Female	₹ 1400

HPCET M.C.A. Application Details

Mode of Application : Online

Mode of Payment : Net Banking | Credit Card | Debit Card | Other

The application form of HPCET 2022 has been released by the university in online mode. Candidates have to provide all the details required in HPCET 2022 application form and submit it on or before the last date.

How to fill HPCET Application Form 2022?

Registration – Candidates have to register by providing their name, user name, date of birth, valid email address and mobile number. After entering all the details, a password has to be created by the candidates. Upon successful registration, a unique form number will be generated and sent to the provided email id.

Filling of Details in Application Form – Candidates aee required to fill their personal, academic and communication details, after logging in using the user name, password and application number.

Documents Uploading – After filling of all the details, candidates need to upload the scanned images of their photograph and signature in the specifications as prescribed by the authorities.

Application Form Editing – Candidates will be able to edit their filled details in the application form (if necessary).

Fee Payment – Following this, candidates have to pay the requisite application fee in online or offline mode. The online payment can be made through credit card or debit card, however, offline payment can be made through PNB Challan.

Confirmation Page & Submission - After application fee payment, a PDF will be generated. This PDF has to be mailed at himtuadmission@gmail.com or candidates can also choose to submit it personally at the office of the “Controller of Examinations Himachal Pradesh Technical University Hamirpur (H.P.)-177001” within a week after it is generated.

HPCET Application Fees

For SC/ ST/ BPL Candidates – Rs. 1400

For Other Candidates – Rs. 1550

Application Fees

Category	Quota	Mode	Gender	Amount
General	PWD	Online, Offline	Male, Transgender, Female	₹ 1550
SC, ST	PWD	Online, Offline	Male, Transgender, Female	₹ 1400
OBC, General		Online, Offline	Male, Transgender, Female	₹ 1550

HPCET B.Tech Syllabus

Mathematics-

Mathematics: Unit 01

Sets, relations, and functions
Sets and their representation; union, intersection and complement of sets and their algebric properties; power set; relation, types of relations, equivalence relations, functions; one-one, into and onto functions, composition of functions

Mathematics: Unit 02

Complex numbers and quadratic equations
Complex numbers as ordered pair of reals, representation of complex numbers in the form a+ib and their repesentation in a plane, Argand diagram, algebra of complex numbers, modulus and argument (or amplitude) of a complex number
Square root of a complex number, triangle inequlity, quadratic equations in real and complex number system and thier solutions
Relation between roots and co-efficients, nature of roots, formation of quadratic equations with given roots

Mathematics: Unit 03

Matrices and determinants
Matrices, algebra of matrices, types of matrices, determination of matrices of order two and three
Properties of determinants, evaluation of determinants, area of triangle using determinants
Adjoint and evaluation of inverse of a square matrix using determinants and elementary transformations, test of consistency and solution of simutaneous liner equations in two or three variables using determinants and matrices

Mathematics: Unit 04

Permutations and combinations
Fundamental principle of counting, permutation as an arrangment and combination as selection, meaning of P (n, r) and C (n,r) simple applications

Mathematics: Unit 05

Mathematical induction
Principle of mathematical induction and its simple applications

Mathematics: Unit 06

Binomial theorem and its simple applications
Binomial theorem for a positive integral index, general term, properties of binomial coefficients and simple applications

Mathematics: Unit 07

Sequences and series
Arithematic and geometric progressions, insertion of arithematic, geomatric means between two given numbers
Relation between A.M. and G.M.
Sum upto n terms of special series: Sn, Sn, Sn
Arithomatico-geometric progression

Mathematics: Unit 08

Limit, countinity, and differentiability
Real-valued functions, algebra of functions, polynomials, rational, trigonometric, logarithmic and exponential functions, inverse function
Graphs of simple functions
Limits, continuity, and differentiability
Differentiation of the sum, difference, product and quotient of two functions
Differentiation of trigonometric, inverse trigonometric logarithmic, exponential, composite and implicit functions; derivatives of order upto two
Rolle's and Lagrange's mean value theorems
Applications of derivatives: Rate of change of quantities, monotonic-increasing and decreasing functions, maxima and minima of functions of the variable, tangent and normals

Mathematics: Unit 09

Integral calculus
Integral as an anti-derivative
Fundamental integrals involving algebraic, trignometric, expanential and logarithmic functions
Integration by substitution, by parts, and by partial fractions
Integration using trigonometric identities
Evaluation of simple integrals of the type- ∫dx/ x²±a², ∫dx/ √x²±a², ∫dx/ a²-x², ∫dx/ √ a²-x², ∫dx/ ax²+bx + c, ∫dx/ √ ax²+bx+c, ∫ (px+q)dx/ ax²+bx+c, ∫ (px+q)dx/ √ax²+b+xc, ∫ √ a²±x² dx, ∫ √ x²–a² dx
Integral as limit of a sum
Fundamental theorem of calculus
Properties of definite integrals
Evaluation of definite integrals, determining areas of the regions bounded by simple curves in standard form

Mathematics: Unit 10

Differential equations
Ordinary differential equations, their order and degree
Formation of differential equations
Solution of differential equations by the method of seperation of variables, solutions of homogeneous and linear differential equations of the type: dy/ dx+ p(x) y = q(x)

Mathematics: Unit 11

Coordinate geometry
Cartesian system of rectangular coordinates in a plane, distance formula, section formula, locus and its equation, translation of axes, slope of a line, parallel and perpendicular lines, intercepts of a line on the coordinates axes
Straight lines: Various forms of equations of a line, intersection of lines, angles between two lines, conditions for concurrence of three lines, distance of a point from a line, equation of internal and external bisectors of angles between two lines
Straight lines: Coordinates of centroid, orthocentre and circumcentre of a triangle, equation of family of lines passing through the point of intersection of two lines
Circles, conic sections: Standard form of equation of a circle, general form of the equation of a circle, its radius and centre, equation of a circle when the end points of a diameter are given
Circles, conic sections: Points of intersection of a line and a circle with the centre at the origin and condition for a line to be tangent to a circle, equation of the tangent
Circles, conic sections: Sections of a cones, equations of a conic sections (parabola, ellipse and hyperbola) in a standard forms, condition for y = mx+c to be tangent and point (s) of tangency

Mathematics: Unit 12

Three dimensional geometry
Coordinates of a point in space, distance between two points, section formula, direction ratios and direction cosines, angle between two intersecting lines
Skew lines, the shortest distance between then and its equations
Equations of a line and a plane in different forms, intersection of a line and a plane, coplanar lines

Mathematics: Unit 13

Vector algebra
Vectors and scalars, addition of vectors, components of a vector in two dimensions and three dimensional space, scalar and vector products, scalar and vector triple product

Mathematics: Unit 14

Statistics and probability
Measures of dispersion: Calculation of mean, median, mode of grouped and ungrouped data calculation of standard deviation, variance and mean deviation for grouped and ungrouped data
Probability: Probability of an event, addition and multiplication theorems of probability, Bayes’ theorem, probability distribution of a random variate, Brenoulli trials and binomial distribution

Mathematics: Unit 15

Trigonometry
Trigonometrical identities and equations
Trignometrical functions
Inverse trigonometrical functions and their properties
Heights and distances

Mathematics: Unit 16

Mathematical reasoning
Statements, logical operations and, or, implies, implies by, if and only if
Understanding of tautology, contradiction, converse and contrapositive

Physics+

Physics: Unit 01

Physics and measurement
Physics, technology and society, SI units, fundamental and derived units
Least count, accuracy and precision of measuring instruments, errors in measurement, dimensions of physical quantities, dimensional analysis and its applications

Physics: Unit 02

Kinematics
Frame of reference
Motion in a straight line: Position-time graph, speed and velocity
Uniform and non-uniform motion, average speed and instantaneous velocity uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time, position-time graphs, releations for uniformly accelerated motion
Scalars and vectors, vector addition and subraction, zero vector, scalar and vector products, unit vector, resolution of a vector
Relative velocity, motion in a plane, projectile motion, uniform circular motion

Physics: Unit 03

Laws of motion
Force and inertia, Newton's first law of motion; momentum, Newton's second law of motion; impulse; Newton's third law of motion
Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications, equilibrium of concurrent forces
Static and kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction
Dynamics of uniform circular motion: centripetal force and its applications

Physics: Unit 04

Work, energy, and power
Work done by a constant force and a variable force; kinetic and potential energies, work energy theorem, power
Potential energy of a spring, conservation of mechanical energy, conservative and nonconservative forces; elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions

Physics: Unit 05

Rotational motion
Centre of mass of a two-particle system, centre of mass of a rigid body; basic concepts of rotational motion; moment of a force, torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum and its applications; moments of inertia, radius of gyration
Values of moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems and their applications
Rigid body rotation, equations of rotational motion

Physics: Unit 06

Gravitation
The universal law of graviation
Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth
Kepler's laws of planetary motion
Gravitational potential engery; gravitational potential
Escape velocity
Orbital velocity of a satellite
Geostationary satellities

Physics: Unit 07

Properties of solids and liquids
Elastic behaviour, stress-strain relationship, Hooke's law, Young's modulus, bulk modulus, modulus of rigidity
Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal's law and its applications
Viscosity, Stokes' law, terminal velocity, stream line and turbulent flow, Reynolds number
Bernoulli's principle and its applications
Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, application of surface tension-drops, bubbles and capillary rise
Heat temperature, thermal expansion; specific heat capacity, calorimetry; change of state, latent heat
Heat transfer-conduction, convection and radiation, Newton's law of cooling

Physics: Unit 08

Thermodynamics
Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics, concept of temperature
Heat, work, and internal energy
First law of thermodynamics
Second law of thermodynamics: Reversible and irreversible process
Carnot engine and its efficiency

Physics: Unit 09

Kinetic theory of gases
Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas
Kinetic theory of gases-assumptions, concept of pressure
Kinetic energy and temperature: RMS speed of a gas molecules; degrees of freedom, law of equipartition of energy, applications to specific heat capacities of gases; mean free path, Avogadro's number

Physics: Unit 10

Oscillations and waves
Periodic motion-period, frequency, displacement as a function of time
Periodic functions
Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equations; phase; oscillations of a spring-restoring force and force constant; energy in S.H.M.-kinetic and potential energies; simple pendulum-derivation of expression for its time period;
Free, forced and damped oscillations, resonance
Wave motion
Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of a wave
Displacement relation for a progressive wave
Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of wave, standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics, beats, doppler effect in sound

Physics: Unit 11

Electrostatics
Electric charge: Conservation of charge, Coulomb's law-forces between two point charges, forces between multiple charge; superposition principle and continuous charge distribution
Electric field: Electric field due to a point charge, electric field lines, electric dipole, electric field due to a dipole, torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field
Electric flux, Gauss's law and its applications to find field due to infinitely long uniformly charged straigth wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical shell
Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge, electric dipole and system pf charges; equipotential surfaces, electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges in an electrostatic field
Conductors and insulators, dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitor, combination of capacitors in series and in parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectic medium between the plates, energy stored in a capacitor

Physics: Unit 12

Current electricity
Electric current, drift velocity, Ohm's law, electrical resistance, resistances of different materials, V-I characteristics of Ohmic and nonohmic conductors, electrical energy and power, electrical resistivity, colour code for resistors
Temperature dependence of resistance
Electric cell and its internal resistance, potential difference and EMF of a cell, combination of cells in series and in parallel
Kirchhoff's laws and their applications
Wheatstone bridge, metre bridge
Potentiometer-principle and its applications

Physics: Unit 13

Magenetic effects of current and magnetism
Biot-Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop
Ampere's law and its applications to infinitely long current carrying straight wire and solenoid
Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields
Cyclotron
Force on a current-carring conductor in a uniform magnetic field
Force between two parallel current-carrying conductors-definition of ampere
Torque experienced by a current loop in uniform magnetic field; moving coil galvanometer, its current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter
Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment
Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines; Earth's magnetic field and magnetic elements
Para-, dia- and ferro-magnetic substances
Magnetic susceptibility and permeability, hysteresis, electromagnets and permanent magnets

Physics: Unit 14

Electromagnetic induction and alternating currents
Electromagnetic induction; Faraday’s law, induced EMF and current; Lenz’s Law, eddy currents
Self and mutual inductance
Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/ voltage; reactance and impedance; LCR series circuit, resonance; quality factor, power in AC circuits, wattles current
AC generator and transformer

Physics: Unit 15

Electromagnetic waves
Electromagnetic waves and characteristics
Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves
Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, x-rays, gamma rays)
Application of E.M. waves

Physics: Unit 16

Optics
Reflection and refraction of light at plane and spherical surfaces, mirror formula, total internal reflection and its applications, deviation and dispersion of light by a prism, lens formula, magnification, power of a lens
Combination of thin lenses in contact, microscope and astronomical telescope (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers
Wave optics: Wavefront and Huygens’ principle, laws of reflection and refraction using Huygen’s principle. Interference, Young’s double slit experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources and sustained interference of light
Wave optics: Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum. Resolving power of microscopes and astronomical telescopes, polarisation, plane polarized light; Brewster’s law, uses of plane polarized light and polaroids

Physics: Unit 17

Dual nature of matter and radiation
Dual nature of radiation
Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard’s observations; Einstein’s photoelectric equation; particle nature of light
Matter waves-wave nature of particle, De-Broglie relation
Davisson-Germer experiment

Physics: Unit 18

Atoms and nuclei
Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford’s model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum
Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, isotopes, isobars; isotones
Radioactivity-alpha, beta, and gamma particles/ rays and their properties; radioactive decay law
Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission and fusion

Physics: Unit 19

Electronic devices
Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias; diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED, photodiode, solar cell and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator
Junction transistor, transistor action, characteristics of a transistor; transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration) and oscillator
Logic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND, and NOR)
Transistor as a switch

Physics: Unit 20

Communication systems
Propagation of electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere; sky and space wave propagation, need for modulation, amplitude and frequency modulation, bandwidth of signals, bandwidth of transmission medium
Basic elements of a communication system (block diagram only)

Physics: Unit 21

Experimental skills
Familiarity with basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities: (i) Vernier callipers-its use to measure internal and external diameter and depth of a vessel. (ii) Screw guage-its use to determine thickness/ diameter of thin sheet/wire
Familiarity with basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities: (iii) Simple pendulum-dissipation of energy by plotting a graph between square of amplitude and time. (iv) Metre scale-mass of a given object by principle of moments
Familiarity with basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities: (v) Young's modulus of elasticity of the material of a metallic wire. (vi) Surface tension of water by capillary rise and effect of detergents
Familiarity with basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities: (vii) Coefficient of viscosity of a given viscous liquid by measuring terminal velocity of a given spherical body
Familiarity with basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities: (viii) Plotting a cooling curve for the relation ship between the temperature of a hot body and time. (ix) Speed of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube
Familiarity with basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities: (x) Specific heat capacity of a given-(a) solid and (b) liquid by method of mixtures. (xi) Resistivity of material of a given wire using metre bridge
Familiarity with basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities: (xii) Resistance of a givan wire using Ohm's law. (xiii) Potentiometer-(a) comparision of EMF of two primary cells, (b) determiantion of internal resistance of a cell
Familiarity with basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities: (xiv) Resistance and figure of merit of a galvanometer by half deflection method
Familiarity with basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities: (xv) Focal length of: (i) Convex mirror, (ii) concave mirror, and (iii) convex lens using parallax method
Familiarity with basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities: (xvi) Plot of angle of deviation vs angle of incidence for a triangular prism. (xvii) Refraction index of a glass slab using a travelling microscope
Familiarity with basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities: (xviii) Characteristics curves of a p-n junction diode in forward and reverse bias. (xix) Characteristics curves of a Zener diode and finding reverse break down voltage
Familiarity with basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities: (xx) Characteristics curves of a transistor and finding current gain
Familiarity with basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities: (xxi) Indentification of diode, LED, transistor, IC, resistor, capacitor from mixed collection of such items
Familiarity with basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities: (xxii) Using multimeter to-(a) identify base of a transistor, (b) distinguish between npn and pnp type transistor
Familiarity with basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities: (xxii) Using multimeter to-(c) see the unidirectional flow of currebt in case of diode and an LED
Familiarity with basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities: (xxii) Using multimeter to-(d) check the correctness or other wise of a given electronic component (diode, transistor or IC)

Chemistry-Physical chemistry+

Chemistry-Physical chemistry: Unit 01

Some basic concepts in chemistry
Matter and its nature, Dalton's atomic theory; concept of atom, molecule, element and compound; physical quantities and their measurements in chemistry, precision and accuracy, significant figures, S.I units, dimensional analysis
Laws of chemical combination; atomic and molecular masses, mole concept, molar mass, percentage composition, emperical and molecular formulae; chemical equations and stoichiometry

Chemistry-Physical chemistry: Unit 02

States of matter
Classification of matter into solid, liquid, and gaseous states
Gaseous state: Measurable properties of gases; Gas laws-Boyle's law, Charle's law, Graham's law of diffusion, Avogadro's law, Dalton's law of partial pressure; concept of absolute scale of temperature; ideal gas equation
Gaseous state: Kinetic theory of gases (only postulates); concept of average, root mean square and most probable velocities; real gases deviation from ideal behaviour; gaseous state-compressibility factor and Van der Waals equation
Liquid state: Properties of liquid-vapour pressure, viscosity and surface tenion and effect of temperature on them (qualitative treatment only)
Solid state: Classification of solids-molecular, ionic, covalent and metallic solids, amorphous and crystalline solids (elementary idea); Bragg's law and its applications; unit cell and lattices, packing in solids (fcc, bcc, and hcp lattices), voids
Solid state: Calculations involving unit cell parameters, imperfection in solids; electrical and magnetic properties

Chemistry-Physical chemistry: Unit 03

Atomic structure
Thomson and Rutherford atomic models and their limitations; nature of electromagnetic radiation, photoelectric effect; spectrum of hydrogen atom, Bohr model of hydrogen atom-its postulates
Derivation of the relations for energy of the electron and radii of the different orbits, limitatons of Bohr's model; dual nature of mattter, De-Broglie's relationship, Heisenberg uncertainty principle
Elementary ideas of quantum mechanics, quantum mechanical model of quantum mechanics, quantum mechanical model of atom, its important features
Concept of atomic orbitals as one electron wave function; variation of Ψ and Ψ² with r for 1s and 2s orbitals; various quantum numbers (principal, angular momentum and magnetic quantum numbers) and their significance
Shape of s, p, and d-orbitals, electron spin and spin quantum number; rules for filling electrons in orbitals-aufbau principle, Pauli's exclusion principle and Hund's rule, electronic configuration of elements
Extra stability of half-filled and completely filled orbitals

Chemistry-Physical chemistry: Unit 04

Chemical bonding and molecular structure
Kossel-Lewis approach to chemical bond formation, concept of ionic and convalent bonds
Ionic bonding: Formation of ionic bonds, factors affecting the formation of ionic bonds; calculation of lattice enthalpy
Covalent bonding: Concept of electronegativity, Fajan's rule, dipole moment; valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory and shapes of simple molecules
Quantum mechanical approaxch to covalent bonding: Valence bond theory-its important features, concept of hybridization involving s,p, and d orbitals; resonance
Molecular orbital theory: Its important features, LCAOs, types of molecrlar orbitals (bonding, antibonding), sigma pi-bonds, molecular and orbital electronic configurations of homonucler diatomic molecules, concept of bond order
Molecular orbital theory: Bond length and bond energy. Elementary idea of metallic bonding. Hydrogen bonding and its applications

Chemistry-Physical chemistry: Unit 05

Chemical thermodynamics
Fundamentals of thermodynamics: System and surroundings, extensive and intensive properties, state functions, types of preocesses
First law of thermodynamics: Concept of work, heat internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity, molar heat capacity; Hess's law of constant heat summation; enthalpies of bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, phase transition
First law of thermodynamics: Hydration, ionization and solution
Second law of thermodynamics: Spontancity of process; ∆S of the universe and ∆G of the system as criteris for spontancity, ∆G° (standard Gibbs energy change) and equilibrium constant

Chemistry-Physical chemistry: Unit 06

Solutions
Different methods for expressing concentration of solution-molality, molarity, mole fraction, percentage (by volume and mass both), vapour pressure of solutions and Raoult's law-ideal and non-ideal solutions, vapour pressure-composition
Plots for ideal and-ideal solutions; colligative properties of dilute solutions-relative lowering of vapour pressure, depression of freezing point, elevation of boiling point and osmotic pressure
Determination of molecular mass using colligative properties; abnormal value of molar mass, Van't Hoff factor and its significance

Chemistry-Physical chemistry: Unit 07

Equilibrium
Meaning of equilibrium, concept of dynamic equilibrium
Equilibria involving physical processes: Solid-liquid, liquid-gas-and solid-gas equilibria, Henry's law, general characterics of equilibrium involving physical processes
Equilibria involving chemical processes: Law of chemical equilibrium, equilibrium constants (Kp and Kc) and their significance, significance of ∆G and ∆G° in chemcal equilibria, factors affecting equilibrium concentration, pressure, temperature
Equilibria involving chemical processes: Effect of catalyst; Le Chatelier's principle
Ionic equilibrium: Weak and strong electrolytes, ionization of electrolytes, various concepts of acids and bases (Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry and Lewis) and their ionization, acid-base equilibria (including multistage ionization) and ionization constants
Ionic equilibrium: Ionization of water, pH scale, common ion effect, hydrolysis of salts and pH of their solutions, solubility of sparingly soluble salts and solubility products, buffer solutions

Chemistry-Physical chemistry: Unit 08

Redox reactions and electrochemistry
Electronic concepts of oxidation and reduction, redox reactions, oxidation number, rules for assigning oxidation number, balancing of redox reations
Electrolytic and metallic conduction, conductance in electrolytic solutions, molar conductivities and their variation with concentration: Kohlrausch's law and its applications
Electrochemical cells-electrolytic and galvanic cells, different types of electrodes, electrode potentials including standard electrode potential, half-cell and cell reactions, EMF of a galvanic cell and its measurement
Nernst equation and its applications; relationship between cell potential and Gibb's energy change; dry cell lead accumulator; fuel cells

Chemistry-Physical chemistry: Unit 09

Chemical kinetics
Rate of a chemical reaction, factors affecting the rate of reaction: Concentration, temperature, pressure and catalyst; elementary and complex reactions, order and molecularity of reactions, rate law, rate constant and its units
Differential and integral forms of zero and first order reactions, their characteristics and half-lives, effect of temperature on rate of reactions-Arrhenius theory, activation energy and its calculation
Collision theory of bimolecular gaseous reactions (no derivation)

Chemistry-Physical chemistry: Unit 10

Surface chemistry
Adsorption: Physisorption and chemisorption and their characteristics, factors affecting adsorption of gasas on solids-Freundlich and langmuir adsorption isotherms, adsorption from solution
Catalysis: Homogeneous and heterogeneous, activity and selsectivity of solid catalysis, enzyme catalysis and its mechanism
Colloidal state: Distinction among true solutions, colloids and suspensions, classification of colloids-lyophilic, lyophobic; multimolecular, macromolecular and associated colloids (micelles), preparation and properties of colloids-Tyndall effect
Colloidal state: Brownian movement, electrophoresis, dialysis, coagulation and flocculation; emulsions and their characteristics

Chemistry-Inorganic chemistry+

Chemistry-Inorganic chemistry: Unit 01

Classification of elements and periodicity in properties
Modern periodic law and present form of the periodic table, s, p, d, and f block elements, periodic trends in properties of elements atomic and ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, valence, oxidation states and chemical reactivity

Chemistry-Inorganic chemistry: Unit 02

General principles and processes of isolation of metals
Modes of occurrence of elements in nature, minerals, ores; steps involved in the extraction of metals-concentration, reduction (chemical and electrolytic methods) and refining with special reference to the extraction of AI, Cu, Zn, and Fe
Thermodynamic and electrochemical principles involved in the extraction of metals

Chemistry-Inorganic chemistry: Unit 03

Hydrogen
Position of hydrogen in periodic table, isotopes, preparation, properties and uses of hydrogen; physical and chemical properties of water and heavy water; structure, preparation, reactions and uses of hydrogen peroxide
Classification of hydrides-ionic, covalent and interstitial; hydrogen as a fuel

Chemistry-Inorganic chemistry: Unit 04

S-block elements (alkali and alkaline earth metals)
Group-1 and 2 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration and general trends in physical and chemical properties of elements, anomalous properties of the first element of each group, diagonal relationships
Group-1 and 2 elements: Preparation and properties of some important compounds-sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide and sodium hydrogen carbonate; industrial uses of lime, limestone, plaster of Paris and cement
Group-1 and 2 elements: Biological significance of Na, K, Mg, and Ca

Chemistry-Inorganic chemistry: Unit 05

P-block elements
Group-13 to group 18 elements: General introduction-electronic configuration and general trends in physical and chemical properties of elements across the periods and down the groups; unique behaviour of the first element in each group
Groupwise study of the p-block elements: Group-13-preparation, properties and uses of boron and aluminum; structure, properties and uses of borax, boric acid, diborane, boron trifluoride, aluminum chloride and alums
Groupwise study of the p-block elements: Group-14-tendency for catenation; structure, properties and use of allotropes and oxides of carbon, silicon tetrachloride, silicates, zeolites, and silicones
Groupwise study of the p-block elements: Group-15-properties and uses of nitrogen and phosphorus; allotrophic forms of phosphorus; preparation, properties, structure and uses of ammonia, nitric acid, phosphine and phosphorous halides (PCI₃, PCI₅)
Groupwise study of the p-block elements: Group-15-structures of oxides and oxoacids of nitrogen and phosphorus
Groupwise study of the p-block elements: Group-16-preparation, properties, structures and uses of ozone; allotropic forms of sulphur; preparation, properties, structures and uses of sulphuric acid (including its industrial preparation)
Groupwise study of the p-block elements: Group-16-structures of oxoacids of sulphure
Groupwise study of the p-block elements: Group-17-preparation, properties and uses of hydrochloric acid; trends in the acidic of hydrogen halides; structures of interhalogen compounds and oxides and oxoacids of halogens
Groupwise study of the p-block elements: Group-18-occurrence and uses of noble gases; structures of fluorides and oxides of xenon

Chemistry-Inorganic chemistry: Unit 06

d-and f-block elements
Transition elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics, general trends in properties of the first row transition elements-physical properties, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, atomic radii, colour
Transition elements: Catalytic behaviour, magnetic properties, complex formation, interstitial compounds, alloy formation; preparation, properties and uses of K₂Cr₂O₇ and KMnO₄
Inner transition elements: Lanthanoids-electronic configuration, oxidation states and lanthanoid contraction. Actinoids: Electronic configuration and oxidation states

Chemistry-Inorganic chemistry: Unit 07

Coordination compounds
Introduction to coordination compounds, Werner’s theory; ligands, coordination number, denticity, chelation; IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds, isomerism
Bonding-valance bond approach and basic ideas of crystal field theory, colour and magnetic properties; importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals and in biological systems)

Chemistry-Inorganic chemistry: Unit 08

Environmental chemistry
Environmental pollution: Atmospheric, water, and soil
Atmospheric pollution: Tropospheric and stratospheric
Tropospheric pollutants-gaseous pollutants: Oxides of carbon, nitrogen, and sulphur, hydrocarbons; their sources, harmful effects and prevention; green house effect and global warming; acid rain
Particulate pollutants: Smoke, dust, smog, fumes, mist-their sources, harmful effects and prevention
Stratospheric pollution: Formation and breakdown of ozone, depletion of ozone layer-its mechanism and effects
Water pollution: Major pollutants such as, pathogens, organic wastes and chemical pollutatnts; their harmful effects and prevention
Soil pollution: Major pollutants such as-pesticides (insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides), their harmful effects and prevention
Strategies to control environmental pollution

Chemistry-Organic chemistry+

Chemistry-Organic chemistry: Unit 01

Purification and characterisation of organic compounds
Purification: Crystallization, sublimation, distillation, differential extraction and chromatography-principles and their applications
Qualitative analysis: Detection of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus and halogens
Quantitative analysis (basic principles only): Estimation of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, halogens, sulphur, phosphorus. Calculations of empirical formulae and molecular formulae, numerical problems in organic quantitative analysis

Chemistry-Organic chemistry: Unit 02

Some basic principles of organic chemistry
Tetravalency of carbon; shapes of simple molecules-hybridization (s and p); classification of organic compounds based on functional groups: And those containing halogens, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulphur
Homologous series; isomrism-structural and stereoisomerism
Nomenclature (trivial and IUPAC): Covalent bond fission-homolytic and heterolytic: Free radicals, carbocates and carbanions; stability of carbocations and free radicals, electrophiles and nucleophiles
Electronic displacement in a covalent bond: Inductive effect, electrometric effect, resonance and hyper conjugation
Common types of organic reactions: Substitution, addition, elimination and rearrangement

Chemistry-Organic chemistry: Unit 03

Hydrocarbons
Classification, isomerism, IUPAC nomenclature, general methods of preperation, properties and reactions
Alkanes: Conformations-Sawhorse and Newman projections (of ethane); mechanism of halogenation of alkanes
Alkenes: Geometrical isomerism; mechanism of electrophilic addition: addition of hydrogen, halogens, water, hydrogen halides (Markownikoff's and peroxide effect); ozonolysis and polymerization
Alkynes: Acidic character; addition of hydrogen, halogenes, water and hydrogen halides; polymerization
Aromatic hydrocarbons: Nomenclature, benzene-structure and aromaticity, mechanism of electrophilic substitution-halogenation, nitration, Friedel-craft's alkylation and acylation, derective influence of functional group in mono-substituted benzene

Chemistry-Organic chemistry: Unit 04

Organic compounds containing halogens
General methods of peperation, properties and reactions; nature of C-X bond; mechanisms of substitution reactions
Uses; environmental effect of chloroform, iodoform freons and DDT

Chemistry-Organic chemistry: Unit 05

Organic compounds containing oxygen
General methods of preperation, properties, reactions and uses
Alcohols: Identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols; mechanism of dehydration
Phenols: Acidic nature, electrophilic substitution reaction: halogenation, nitration and sulphonation, reimer-tiemann reaction
Ethers: Structure
Aldehyde and ketones: Nature of carbonyl froup; nucleophilic addition to >C=O group, relative reactivities of aldehydes and ketones; important reactions such as-nucleophilic addition reactions (addition of HCN, NH₃, and its derivatives), Gringnard reagent
Aldehyde and ketones: Oxidation; reduction (Wolf kishner and Clemmensen); acidity of α-hydrogen, aldol condensation, Cannizzaro reaction, haloform reaction; chemical tests to distinguish between aldehydes and Ketones

Chemistry-Organic chemistry: Unit 06

Organic compounds containing nitrogen
General Methods of Preparation, Properties, Reactions and Uses
Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, basic character and identification of primary, secondary and tertiary amines and their basic character
Diazonium salts: importance in synthetic organic chemistry

Chemistry-Organic chemistry: Unit 07

Polymers
General introduction and classification of polymers, general methods of polymerization-addition and condensation, copolymerization; natural and synthetic rubber and vulcanization
Some important polymers with emphasis on their monomers and uses-polythene, nylon, polyester and bakelite

Chemistry-Organic chemistry: Unit 08

Biomolecules
General introduction and importance of biomolecules
Carbohydrates: Classification-aldoses and ketoses; monosaccharides (glucose and fructose) and constituent monosaccharides of oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose and maltose)
Proteins: Elementary idea of α-amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides; proteins: Primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins, enzymes
Vitamins: Classification and functions
Nucleic acids: Chemical constitution of DNA and RNA. Biological functions of nucleic acids

Chemistry-Organic chemistry: Unit 09

Chemistry in everyday life
Chemicals in medicines: Analgesics, tranquilizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials, antifertility drugs, antibiotics, antacids, antihistamins-their meaning and common examples
Chemicals in food: Preservatives, artificial sweetening agents-common examples
Cleansing agents: Soaps and detergents, cleansing action

Chemistry-Organic chemistry: Unit 10

Principles related to practical chemistry
Detection of extra elements (N,S, halogens) in organic compounds; detection of the following functional groups: Hydroxyl (alcoholic and phenolic), carbonyl (aldehyde and ketone), carboxyl and amino groups in organic compounds
Chemistry involved in the preparation of the following: Inorganic compounds-Mohr’s salt, potash alum. Organic compounds: Acetanilide, pnitroacetanilide, aniline yellow, iodoform.
Chemistry involved in the titrimetric excercises-acids bases and the use of indicators, oxalic-acid vs KMnO₄, mohr’s salt vs KMnO₄
Chemical principles involved in the qualitative salt analysis: Cations-Pb²⁺, Cu²⁺, Al³⁺, Fe³⁺, Zn²⁺, Ni²⁺, Ca²⁺, Ba²⁺, Mg²⁺, NH+₄. Anions-CO²⁻₃, S²⁻, SO²⁻₄, NO⁻₃, NO⁻₂, Cl⁻, Br⁻, I⁻. (insoluble salts excluded)
Chemical principles involved in the following experiments: (i) Enthalpy of solution of CuSO4, (ii) enthalpy of neutralization of strong acid and strong base, (iii) preparation of lyophilic and lyophobic sols
Chemical principles involved in the following experiments: (iv) Kinetic study of reaction of iodide ion with hydrogen peroxide at room temperature

Biology-Class Xl+

Biology-Class Xl: Unit 01

Diversity in living world
What is living?; biodiversity; need for classification; three domains of life; taxonomy and systematics; concept of species and taxonomical hierarchy; binomial nomenclature; tools for study of taxonomy-museums, zoos, herbaria, botanical gardens
Five kingdom classification; salient features and classification of monera; protista and fungi into major groups; lichens; viruses and viroids
Salient features and classification of plants into major groups-algae, bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms and angiosperms (three to five salient and distinguishing features and at least two examples of each category)
Angiosperms-classification up to class, characteristic features and examples
Salient features and classification of animals-nonchordate up to phyla level and chordate up to classes level (three to five salient features and at least two examples)

Biology-Class Xl: Unit 02

Structural organisation in animals and plants
Morphology and modifications; tissues; anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering plants: Root, stem, leaf, inflorescence-cymose and recemose, flower, fruit and seed (to be dealt along with the relevant practical of the practical syllabus)
Animal tissues; morphology, anatomy and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous, and reproductive) of an insect (cockroach) (brief account only)

Biology-Class Xl: Unit 03

Cell structure and function
Cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life; structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell; plant cell and animal cell; cell envelope, cell membrane, cell wall; cell organelles-structure and function; endomembrane system-endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi bodies, lysosomes, vacuoles; mitochondria, ribosomes, plastids, micro bodies; cytoskeleton, cilia, flagella, centrioles (ultrastructure and function); nucleus-nuclear membrane, chromatin, nucleolus
Chemical constituents of living cells: Biomolecules-structure and function of proteins, carbodydrates, lipids, nucleic acids; enzymes-types, properties, enzyme action
B cell division: Cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis and their significance

Biology-Class Xl: Unit 04

Plant physiology
Transport in plants: Movement of water, gases, and nutrients; cell to cell transport-diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport; plant-water relations-imbibition, water potential, osmosis, plasmolysis; long distance transport of water-absorption
Transport in plants: Apoplast, symplast, transpiration pull, root pressure and guttation; transpiration-opening and closing of stomata; uptake and translocation of mineral nutrients-transport of food, phloem transport, mass flow hypothesis
Transport in plants: Diffusion of gases (brief mention)
Mineral nutrition: Essential minerals, macro and micronutrients and their role; deficiency symptoms; mineral toxicity; elementary idea of hydroponics as a method to study mineral nutrition; nitrogen metabolism-nitrogen cycle, biological nitrogen fixation
Photosynthesis: Photosynthesis as a means of autotrophic nutrition; site of photosynthesis take place; pigments involved in photosynthesis (elementary idea); photochemical and biosynthetic phases of photosynthesis
Photosynthesis: Cyclic and noncyclic and photophosphorylation; chemiosmotic hypothesis; photorespiration C3 and C4 pathways; factors affecting photosynthesis
Respiration: Exchange gases; cellular respiration-glycolysis, fermentation (anaerobic), TCA cycle and electron transport system (aerobic); energy relations-number of ATP molecules generated; amphibolic pathways; respiratory quotient
Plant growth and development: Seed germination; phases of plant growth and plant growth rate; conditions of growth; differentiation, dedifferentiation and redifferentiation; sequence of developmental process in a plant cell; growth regulators-auxin
Plant growth and development: Gibberellin, cytokinin, ethylene, ABA; seed dormancy; vernalisation

Biology-Class Xl: Unit 05

Human physiology
Digestion and absorption: Alimentary canal and digestive glands; role of digestive enzymes and gastrointestinal hormones; peristalsis, digestion, absorption and assimilation of proteins, carbohydrates and fats; caloric value of proteins,
Digestion and absorption: Carbohydrates and fats; egestion; nutritional and digestive disorders-PEM, indigestion, constipation, vomiting, jaundice, diarrhea
Breathing and respiration: Respiratory organs in animals (recall only); respiratory system in humans; mechanism of breathing and its regulation in humans-exchange of gases, transport of gases and regulation of respiration respiratory volumes
Breathing and respiration: Disorders related to respiration-asthma, emphysema, occupational respiratory disorders
Body fluids and circulation: Composition of blood, blood groups, coagulation of blood; composition of lymph and its function; human circulatory system-structure of human heart and blood vessels; cardiac cycle, cardiac output, ECG, double circulation
Body fluids and circulation: Regulation of cardiac activity; disorders of circulatory system-hypertension, coronary artery disease, angina pectoris, heart failure
Excretory products and their elimination: Modes of excretion-ammonotelism, ureotelism, uricotelism; human excretory system-structure and fuction; urine formation, osmoregulation; regulation of kidney function-renin-angiotensin, atrial natriuretic factor
Excretory products and their elimination: ADH and diabetes insipidus; role of other organs in excretion; disorders; uraemia, renal failure, renal calculi, nephritis; dialysis and artificial kidney
Locomotion and movement: Types of movement-ciliary, fiagellar, muscular; skeletal muscle-contractile proteins and muscle contraction; skeletal system and its functions (to be dealt with the relevant practical of practical syllabus); joints
Locomotion and movement: Disorders of muscular and skeletal system-myasthenia gravis, tetany, muscular dystrophy, arthritis, osteoporosis, gout
Neural control and coordination: Neuron and nerves; nervous system in humans-central nervous system, peripheral nervous system and visceral nervous system; generation and conduction of nerve impulse; reﬂex action; sense organs
Neural control and coordination: Elementary structure and function of eye and ear
Chemical coordination and regulation: Endocrine glands and hormones; human endocrine system-hypothalamus, pituitary, pineal, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreas, gonads; mechanism of hormone action (elementary idea)
Chemical coordination and regulation: Role of hormones as messengers and regulators, hypo-and hyperactivity and related disorders (common disorders e.g. dwarfism, acromegaly, cretinism, goiter, exopthalmic goiter, diabetes, addison’s disease)

Biology-Class Xll+

Biology-Class Xll: Unit 01

Reproduction
Reproduction in organisms: Reproduction, a characteristic feature of all organisms for continuation of species; modes of reproduction-asexual and sexual; asexual reproduction; modes-binary fission, sporulation, budding, gemmule, fragmentation
Reproduction in organisms: Vegetative propagation in plants
Sexual reproduction in ﬂowering plants: Flower structure; development of male and female gametophytes; pollination-types, agencies and examples; outbreeding devices; pollen-pistil interaction; double fertilization
Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Post fertilization events-development of endosperm and embryo, development of seed and formation of fruit; special modes-apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony; significance of seed and fruit formation
Human reproduction: Male and female reproductive systems; microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; gametogenesis-spermatogenesis and oogenesis; menstrual cycle; fertilisation, embryo development upto blastocyst formation, implantation
Human reproduction: Pregnancy and placenta formation (elementary idea); parturition (elementary idea); lactation (elementary idea)
Reproductive health: Need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STD); birth control-need and methods, contraception and medical termination of pregnancy (MTP); amniocentesis
Reproductive health: Infertility and assisted reproductive technologies-IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (elementary idea for general awareness)

Biology-Class Xll: Unit 02

Genetics and evolution
Heredity and variation: Mendelian inheritance; deviations from Mendelism-incomplete dominance, co-dominance, multiple alleles and inheritance of blood groups, pleiotropy; elementary idea of polygenic inheritance; chromosome theory of inheritance
Heredity and variation: Chromosomes and genes; sex determination-in humans, birds, honey bee; linkage and crossing over; sex linked inheritance-haemophilia, colour blindness; mendelian disorders in humansthalassemia; chromosomal disorders in humans
Heredity and variation: Down’s syndrome, Turner’s and Klinefelter’s syndromes
Molecular basis of inheritance: Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material; structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication; central dogma; transcription, genetic code, translation; gene expression and regulation-lac operon
Molecular basis of Inheritance: Genome and human genome project; DNA finger printing
Evolution: Origin of life; biological evolution and evidences for biological evolution from paleontology, comparative anatomy, embryology and molecular evidence); darwin’s contribution, modern synthetic theory of evolution
Evolution: Mechanism of evolution-variation (mutation and recombination) and natural selection with examples, types of natural selection; gene flow and genetic drift; Hardy-Weinberg’s principle; adaptive radiation; human evolution

Biology-Class Xll: Unit 03

Biology and human welfare
Health and disease; pathogens; parasites causing human diseases (malaria, filariasis, ascariasis, typhoid, pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ring worm); basic concepts of immunology-vaccines; cancer, HIV and AIDS; adolescence, drug and alcohol abuse
Improvement in food production; plant breeding, tissue culture, single cell protein, biofortification; apiculture and animal husbandry
Microbes in human welfare: In household food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy generation and as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers

Biology-Class Xll: Unit 04

Biotechnology and its applications
Principles and process of biotechnology: Genetic engineering (recombinant DNA technology)
Application of biotechnology in health and agriculture: Human insulin and vaccine production, gene therapy; genetically modified organisms-Bt crops; transgenic animals; biosafety issues-biopiracy and patents

Biology-Class Xll: Unit 05

Ecology and environment
Organisms and environment: Habitat and niche; population and ecological adaptations; population interactions-mutualism, competition, predation, parasitism; population attributesgrowth, birth rate and death rate, age distribution
Ecosystem: Patterns, components; productivity and decomposition; energy flow; pyramids of number, biomass, energy; nutrient cycling (carbon and phosphorous); ecological succession; ecological services-carbon fixation, pollination, oxygen release
Biodiversity and its conservation: Concept of biodiversity; patterns of biodiversity; importance of biodiversity; loss of biodiversity; biodiversity conservation; hotspots, endangered organisms, extinction, red data book, biosphere reserves
Biodiversity and its conservation: National parks and sanctuaries
Environmental issues: Air pollution and its control; water pollution and its control; agrochemicals and their effects; solid waste management; radioactive waste management; greenhouse effect and global warning; ozone depletion; deforestation
Environmental issues: Any three case studies as success stories addressing environmental issues

HPCET B.Arch Syllabus

Architecture and build-environment+

Architecture and build-environment: Unit 01

Awareness
Persons, places, buildings, materials, objects, texture

Visualization+

Visualization: Unit 01

Three dimensional objects
three dimensional objects from two dimensional drawings,different sides of three dimensional objects

Analytical reasoning mental ability+

Analytical reasoning mental ability: Unit 01

Visual, numerical and verbal

Three dimensional-perception+

Three dimensional-perception: Unit 01

Understanding and appreciation of scale and proportion of objects

Three dimensional-perception: Unit 02

Building forms and elements

Three dimensional-perception: Unit 03

Colour texture

Three dimensional-perception: Unit 04

Harmony and contrast

Three dimensional-perception: Unit 05

Design and drawing of geometrical or abstract shapes and patterns in pencil

Three dimensional-perception: Unit 06

Transformation of forms both 2D and 3D union

Three dimensional-perception: Unit 07

Substraction

Three dimensional-perception: Unit 08

Rotation

Three dimensional-perception: Unit 09

Development of surfaces and volumes

Three dimensional-perception: Unit 10

Generation of plan

Three dimensional-perception: Unit 11

Elevations and 3D views of objects

Three dimensional-perception: Unit 12

Creating two dimensional and three dimensional compositions using given shapes and forms

Three dimensional-perception: Unit 13

Sketching of scenes and activities from memory of urbanscape
Public space, market, festivals, street scenes, monuments, recreational spaces, etc

Three dimensional-perception: Unit 14

Landscape and rural life
River fronts, jungles, gardens, trees, plants, etc

HPCET B.Sc. HMCT Syllabus

General English+

General English: Unit 01

Comprehension of passage

General English: Unit 02

Verbal reasoning

General English: Unit 03

Syllogisms

General English: Unit 04

Antonyms

General English: Unit 05

Fill in the blanks

General English: Unit 06

Jumbled paragraphs with 4 or 5 sentences

General English: Unit 07

Sentence correction

General English: Unit 08

Sentence completion

General English: Unit 09

Odd man out

General English: Unit 10

Idioms

General English: Unit 11

One-word substitution

General English: Unit 12

Different usage of same word

General knowledge+

General knowledge: Unit 01

Current national and international affairs

General knowledge: Unit 02

Business

General knowledge: Unit 03

Punch line of companies

General knowledge: Unit 04

Top officials of big companies

General knowledge: Unit 05

Major corporate events

General knowledge: Unit 06

Trade and Commerce

General knowledge: Unit 07

Famous award and prizes science

General knowledge: Unit 08

Scientific inventions

General knowledge: Unit 09

Social science

General knowledge: Unit 10

Geography

General knowledge: Unit 11

International organizations history

General knowledge: Unit 12

Social issues

General knowledge: Unit 13

Culture

General knowledge: Unit 14

Entertainment

General knowledge: Unit 15

Politics

General knowledge: Unit 16

Sports

General knowledge: Unit 17

Finance

General knowledge: Unit 18

Automobiles

General knowledge: Unit 19

Travel and tourism

Reasoning+

Reasoning: Unit 01

Critical reasoning

Reasoning: Unit 02

Visual reasoning

Reasoning: Unit 03

Assumption-premise-conclusion

Reasoning: Unit 04

Assertion and reasons

Reasoning: Unit 05

Statements and assumptions

Reasoning: Unit 06

Identifying valid inferences

Reasoning: Unit 07

Identifying strong arguments and weak arguments

Reasoning: Unit 08

Statements and conclusions

Reasoning: Unit 09

Cause and effect

Reasoning: Unit 10

Identifying probably true

Reasoning: Unit 11

Probably false

Reasoning: Unit 12

Definitely true

Reasoning: Unit 13

Definitely false kind of statement

Reasoning: Unit 14

Linear arrangements

Reasoning: Unit 15

Matrix arrangements

Reasoning: Unit 16

Puzzles

Reasoning: Unit 17

Syllogisms

Reasoning: Unit 18

Functions

Reasoning: Unit 19

Family tree-identifying relationship among group of people

Reasoning: Unit 20

Symbol based problems

Reasoning: Unit 21

Coding and decoding

Reasoning: Unit 22

Sequencing

Reasoning: Unit 23

Identifying next number in series

Data interpretation+

Data interpretation: Unit 01

Graphs
Column graphs, bar graphs, line charts, pie chart, graphs representing area, Venn diagram, etc

HPCET B.Pharma Syllabus

Physics+

Physics: Unit 01

Physics and measurement
Physics, technology and society, SI units, fundamental and derived units
Least count, accuracy and precision of measuring instruments, errors in measurement, dimensions of physical quantities, dimensional analysis and its applications

Physics: Unit 02

Kinematics
Frame of reference
Motion in a straight line: Position-time graph, speed and velocity
Uniform and non-uniform motion, average speed and instantaneous velocity uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time, position-time graphs, releations for uniformly accelerated motion
Scalars and vectors, vector addition and subraction, zero vector, scalar and vector products, unit vector, resolution of a vector
Relative velocity, motion in a plane, projectile motion, uniform circular motion

Physics: Unit 03

Laws of motion
Force and inertia, Newton's first law of motion; momentum, Newton's second law of motion; impulse; Newton's third law of motion
Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications, equilibrium of concurrent forces
Static and kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction
Dynamics of uniform circular motion: centripetal force and its applications

Physics: Unit 04

Work, energy, and power
Work done by a constant force and a variable force; kinetic and potential energies, work energy theorem, power
Potential energy of a spring, conservation of mechanical energy, conservative and nonconservative forces; elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions

Physics: Unit 05

Rotational motion
Centre of mass of a two-particle system, centre of mass of a rigid body; basic concepts of rotational motion; moment of a force, torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum and its applications; moments of inertia, radius of gyration
Values of moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems and their applications
Rigid body rotation, equations of rotational motion

Physics: Unit 06

Gravitation
The universal law of graviation
Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth
Kepler's laws of planetary motion
Gravitational potential engery; gravitational potential
Escape velocity
Orbital velocity of a satellite
Geostationary satellities

Physics: Unit 07

Properties of solids and liquids
Elastic behaviour, stress-strain relationship, Hooke's law, Young's modulus, bulk modulus, modulus of rigidity
Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal's law and its applications
Viscosity, Stokes' law, terminal velocity, stream line and turbulent flow, Reynolds number
Bernoulli's principle and its applications
Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, application of surface tension-drops, bubbles and capillary rise
Heat temperature, thermal expansion; specific heat capacity, calorimetry; change of state, latent heat
Heat transfer-conduction, convection and radiation, Newton's law of cooling

Physics: Unit 08

Thermodynamics
Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics, concept of temperature
Heat, work, and internal energy
First law of thermodynamics
Second law of thermodynamics: Reversible and irreversible process
Carnot engine and its efficiency

Physics: Unit 09

Kinetic theory of gases
Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas
Kinetic theory of gases-assumptions, concept of pressure
Kinetic energy and temperature: RMS speed of a gas molecules; degrees of freedom, law of equipartition of energy, applications to specific heat capacities of gases; mean free path, Avogadro's number

Physics: Unit 10

Oscillations and waves
Periodic motion-period, frequency, displacement as a function of time
Periodic functions
Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equations; phase; oscillations of a spring-restoring force and force constant; energy in S.H.M.-kinetic and potential energies; simple pendulum-derivation of expression for its time period;
Free, forced and damped oscillations, resonance
Wave motion
Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of a wave
Displacement relation for a progressive wave
Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of wave, standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics, beats, doppler effect in sound

Physics: Unit 11

Electrostatics
Electric charge: Conservation of charge, Coulomb's law-forces between two point charges, forces between multiple charge; superposition principle and continuous charge distribution
Electric field: Electric field due to a point charge, electric field lines, electric dipole, electric field due to a dipole, torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field
Electric flux, Gauss's law and its applications to find field due to infinitely long uniformly charged straigth wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical shell
Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge, electric dipole and system pf charges; equipotential surfaces, electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges in an electrostatic field
Conductors and insulators, dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitor, combination of capacitors in series and in parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectic medium between the plates, energy stored in a capacitor

Physics: Unit 12

Current electricity
Electric current, drift velocity, Ohm's law, electrical resistance, resistances of different materials, V-I characteristics of Ohmic and nonohmic conductors, electrical energy and power, electrical resistivity, colour code for resistors
Temperature dependence of resistance
Electric cell and its internal resistance, potential difference and EMF of a cell, combination of cells in series and in parallel
Kirchhoff's laws and their applications
Wheatstone bridge, metre bridge
Potentiometer-principle and its applications

Physics: Unit 13

Magenetic effects of current and magnetism
Biot-Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop
Ampere's law and its applications to infinitely long current carrying straight wire and solenoid
Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields
Cyclotron
Force on a current-carring conductor in a uniform magnetic field
Force between two parallel current-carrying conductors-definition of ampere
Torque experienced by a current loop in uniform magnetic field; moving coil galvanometer, its current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter
Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment
Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines; Earth's magnetic field and magnetic elements
Para-, dia- and ferro-magnetic substances
Magnetic susceptibility and permeability, hysteresis, electromagnets and permanent magnets

Physics: Unit 14

Electromagnetic induction and alternating currents
Electromagnetic induction; Faraday’s law, induced EMF and current; Lenz’s Law, eddy currents
Self and mutual inductance
Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/ voltage; reactance and impedance; LCR series circuit, resonance; quality factor, power in AC circuits, wattles current
AC generator and transformer

Physics: Unit 15

Electromagnetic waves
Electromagnetic waves and characteristics
Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves
Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, x-rays, gamma rays)
Application of E.M. waves

Physics: Unit 16

Optics
Reflection and refraction of light at plane and spherical surfaces, mirror formula, total internal reflection and its applications, deviation and dispersion of light by a prism, lens formula, magnification, power of a lens
Combination of thin lenses in contact, microscope and astronomical telescope (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers
Wave optics: Wavefront and Huygens’ principle, laws of reflection and refraction using Huygen’s principle. Interference, Young’s double slit experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources and sustained interference of light
Wave optics: Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum. Resolving power of microscopes and astronomical telescopes, polarisation, plane polarized light; Brewster’s law, uses of plane polarized light and polaroids

Physics: Unit 17

Dual nature of matter and radiation
Dual nature of radiation
Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard’s observations; Einstein’s photoelectric equation; particle nature of light
Matter waves-wave nature of particle, De-Broglie relation
Davisson-Germer experiment

Physics: Unit 18

Atoms and nuclei
Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford’s model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum
Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, isotopes, isobars; isotones
Radioactivity-alpha, beta, and gamma particles/ rays and their properties; radioactive decay law
Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission and fusion

Physics: Unit 19

Electronic devices
Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias; diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED, photodiode, solar cell and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator
Junction transistor, transistor action, characteristics of a transistor; transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration) and oscillator
Logic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND, and NOR)
Transistor as a switch

Physics: Unit 20

Communication systems
Propagation of electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere; sky and space wave propagation, need for modulation, amplitude and frequency modulation, bandwidth of signals, bandwidth of transmission medium
Basic elements of a communication system (block diagram only)

Physics: Unit 21

Experimental skills
Familiarity with basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities: (i) Vernier callipers-its use to measure internal and external diameter and depth of a vessel. (ii) Screw guage-its use to determine thickness/ diameter of thin sheet/wire
Familiarity with basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities: (iii) Simple pendulum-dissipation of energy by plotting a graph between square of amplitude and time. (iv) Metre scale-mass of a given object by principle of moments
Familiarity with basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities: (v) Young's modulus of elasticity of the material of a metallic wire. (vi) Surface tension of water by capillary rise and effect of detergents
Familiarity with basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities: (vii) Coefficient of viscosity of a given viscous liquid by measuring terminal velocity of a given spherical body
Familiarity with basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities: (viii) Plotting a cooling curve for the relation ship between the temperature of a hot body and time. (ix) Speed of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube
Familiarity with basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities: (x) Specific heat capacity of a given-(a) solid and (b) liquid by method of mixtures. (xi) Resistivity of material of a given wire using metre bridge
Familiarity with basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities: (xii) Resistance of a givan wire using Ohm's law. (xiii) Potentiometer-(a) comparision of EMF of two primary cells, (b) determiantion of internal resistance of a cell
Familiarity with basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities: (xiv) Resistance and figure of merit of a galvanometer by half deflection method
Familiarity with basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities: (xv) Focal length of: (i) Convex mirror, (ii) concave mirror, and (iii) convex lens using parallax method
Familiarity with basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities: (xvi) Plot of angle of deviation vs angle of incidence for a triangular prism. (xvii) Refraction index of a glass slab using a travelling microscope
Familiarity with basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities: (xviii) Characteristics curves of a p-n junction diode in forward and reverse bias. (xix) Characteristics curves of a Zener diode and finding reverse break down voltage
Familiarity with basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities: (xx) Characteristics curves of a transistor and finding current gain
Familiarity with basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities: (xxi) Indentification of diode, LED, transistor, IC, resistor, capacitor from mixed collection of such items
Familiarity with basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities: (xxii) Using multimeter to-(a) identify base of a transistor, (b) distinguish between npn and pnp type transistor
Familiarity with basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities: (xxii) Using multimeter to-(c) see the unidirectional flow of currebt in case of diode and an LED
Familiarity with basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities: (xxii) Using multimeter to-(d) check the correctness or other wise of a given electronic component (diode, transistor or IC)

Chemistry-Physical chemistry+

Chemistry-Physical chemistry: Unit 01

Some basic concepts in chemistry
Matter and its nature, Dalton's atomic theory; concept of atom, molecule, element and compound; physical quantities and their measurements in chemistry, precision and accuracy, significant figures, S.I units, dimensional analysis
Laws of chemical combination; atomic and molecular masses, mole concept, molar mass, percentage composition, emperical and molecular formulae; chemical equations and stoichiometry

Chemistry-Physical chemistry: Unit 02

States of matter
Classification of matter into solid, liquid, and gaseous states
Gaseous state: Measurable properties of gases; Gas laws-Boyle's law, Charle's law, Graham's law of diffusion, Avogadro's law, Dalton's law of partial pressure; concept of absolute scale of temperature; ideal gas equation
Gaseous state: Kinetic theory of gases (only postulates); concept of average, root mean square and most probable velocities; real gases deviation from ideal behaviour; gaseous state-compressibility factor and Van der Waals equation
Liquid state: Properties of liquid-vapour pressure, viscosity and surface tenion and effect of temperature on them (qualitative treatment only)
Solid state: Classification of solids-molecular, ionic, covalent and metallic solids, amorphous and crystalline solids (elementary idea); Bragg's law and its applications; unit cell and lattices, packing in solids (fcc, bcc, and hcp lattices), voids
Solid state: Calculations involving unit cell parameters, imperfection in solids; electrical and magnetic properties

Chemistry-Physical chemistry: Unit 03

Atomic structure
Thomson and Rutherford atomic models and their limitations; nature of electromagnetic radiation, photoelectric effect; spectrum of hydrogen atom, Bohr model of hydrogen atom-its postulates
Derivation of the relations for energy of the electron and radii of the different orbits, limitatons of Bohr's model; dual nature of mattter, De-Broglie's relationship, Heisenberg uncertainty principle
Elementary ideas of quantum mechanics, quantum mechanical model of quantum mechanics, quantum mechanical model of atom, its important features
Concept of atomic orbitals as one electron wave function; variation of Ψ and Ψ² with r for 1s and 2s orbitals; various quantum numbers (principal, angular momentum and magnetic quantum numbers) and their significance
Shape of s, p, and d-orbitals, electron spin and spin quantum number; rules for filling electrons in orbitals-aufbau principle, Pauli's exclusion principle and Hund's rule, electronic configuration of elements
Extra stability of half-filled and completely filled orbitals

Chemistry-Physical chemistry: Unit 04

Chemical bonding and molecular structure
Kossel-Lewis approach to chemical bond formation, concept of ionic and convalent bonds
Ionic bonding: Formation of ionic bonds, factors affecting the formation of ionic bonds; calculation of lattice enthalpy
Covalent bonding: Concept of electronegativity, Fajan's rule, dipole moment; valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory and shapes of simple molecules
Quantum mechanical approaxch to covalent bonding: Valence bond theory-its important features, concept of hybridization involving s,p, and d orbitals; resonance
Molecular orbital theory: Its important features, LCAOs, types of molecrlar orbitals (bonding, antibonding), sigma pi-bonds, molecular and orbital electronic configurations of homonucler diatomic molecules, concept of bond order
Molecular orbital theory: Bond length and bond energy. Elementary idea of metallic bonding. Hydrogen bonding and its applications

Chemistry-Physical chemistry: Unit 05

Chemical thermodynamics
Fundamentals of thermodynamics: System and surroundings, extensive and intensive properties, state functions, types of preocesses
First law of thermodynamics: Concept of work, heat internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity, molar heat capacity; Hess's law of constant heat summation; enthalpies of bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, phase transition
First law of thermodynamics: Hydration, ionization and solution
Second law of thermodynamics: Spontancity of process; ∆S of the universe and ∆G of the system as criteris for spontancity, ∆G° (standard Gibbs energy change) and equilibrium constant

Chemistry-Physical chemistry: Unit 06

Solutions
Different methods for expressing concentration of solution-molality, molarity, mole fraction, percentage (by volume and mass both), vapour pressure of solutions and Raoult's law-ideal and non-ideal solutions, vapour pressure-composition
Plots for ideal and-ideal solutions; colligative properties of dilute solutions-relative lowering of vapour pressure, depression of freezing point, elevation of boiling point and osmotic pressure
Determination of molecular mass using colligative properties; abnormal value of molar mass, Van't Hoff factor and its significance

Chemistry-Physical chemistry: Unit 07

Equilibrium
Meaning of equilibrium, concept of dynamic equilibrium
Equilibria involving physical processes: Solid-liquid, liquid-gas-and solid-gas equilibria, Henry's law, general characterics of equilibrium involving physical processes
Equilibria involving chemical processes: Law of chemical equilibrium, equilibrium constants (Kp and Kc) and their significance, significance of ∆G and ∆G° in chemcal equilibria, factors affecting equilibrium concentration, pressure, temperature
Equilibria involving chemical processes: Effect of catalyst; Le Chatelier's principle
Ionic equilibrium: Weak and strong electrolytes, ionization of electrolytes, various concepts of acids and bases (Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry and Lewis) and their ionization, acid-base equilibria (including multistage ionization) and ionization constants
Ionic equilibrium: Ionization of water, pH scale, common ion effect, hydrolysis of salts and pH of their solutions, solubility of sparingly soluble salts and solubility products, buffer solutions

Chemistry-Physical chemistry: Unit 08

Redox reactions and electrochemistry
Electronic concepts of oxidation and reduction, redox reactions, oxidation number, rules for assigning oxidation number, balancing of redox reations
Electrolytic and metallic conduction, conductance in electrolytic solutions, molar conductivities and their variation with concentration: Kohlrausch's law and its applications
Electrochemical cells-electrolytic and galvanic cells, different types of electrodes, electrode potentials including standard electrode potential, half-cell and cell reactions, EMF of a galvanic cell and its measurement
Nernst equation and its applications; relationship between cell potential and Gibb's energy change; dry cell lead accumulator; fuel cells

Chemistry-Physical chemistry: Unit 09

Chemical kinetics
Rate of a chemical reaction, factors affecting the rate of reaction: Concentration, temperature, pressure and catalyst; elementary and complex reactions, order and molecularity of reactions, rate law, rate constant and its units
Differential and integral forms of zero and first order reactions, their characteristics and half-lives, effect of temperature on rate of reactions-Arrhenius theory, activation energy and its calculation
Collision theory of bimolecular gaseous reactions (no derivation)

Chemistry-Physical chemistry: Unit 10

Surface chemistry
Adsorption: Physisorption and chemisorption and their characteristics, factors affecting adsorption of gasas on solids-Freundlich and langmuir adsorption isotherms, adsorption from solution
Catalysis: Homogeneous and heterogeneous, activity and selsectivity of solid catalysis, enzyme catalysis and its mechanism
Colloidal state: Distinction among true solutions, colloids and suspensions, classification of colloids-lyophilic, lyophobic; multimolecular, macromolecular and associated colloids (micelles), preparation and properties of colloids-Tyndall effect
Colloidal state: Brownian movement, electrophoresis, dialysis, coagulation and flocculation; emulsions and their characteristics

Chemistry-Inorganic chemistry+

Chemistry-Inorganic chemistry: Unit 01

Classification of elements and periodicity in properties
Modern periodic law and present form of the periodic table, s, p, d, and f block elements, periodic trends in properties of elements atomic and ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, valence, oxidation states and chemical reactivity

Chemistry-Inorganic chemistry: Unit 02

General principles and processes of isolation of metals
Modes of occurrence of elements in nature, minerals, ores; steps involved in the extraction of metals-concentration, reduction (chemical and electrolytic methods) and refining with special reference to the extraction of AI, Cu, Zn, and Fe
Thermodynamic and electrochemical principles involved in the extraction of metals

Chemistry-Inorganic chemistry: Unit 03

Hydrogen
Position of hydrogen in periodic table, isotopes, preparation, properties and uses of hydrogen; physical and chemical properties of water and heavy water; structure, preparation, reactions and uses of hydrogen peroxide
Classification of hydrides-ionic, covalent and interstitial; hydrogen as a fuel

Chemistry-Inorganic chemistry: Unit 04

S-block elements (alkali and alkaline earth metals)
Group-1 and 2 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration and general trends in physical and chemical properties of elements, anomalous properties of the first element of each group, diagonal relationships
Group-1 and 2 elements: Preparation and properties of some important compounds-sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide and sodium hydrogen carbonate; industrial uses of lime, limestone, plaster of Paris and cement
Group-1 and 2 elements: Biological significance of Na, K, Mg, and Ca

Chemistry-Inorganic chemistry: Unit 05

P-block elements
Group-13 to group 18 elements: General introduction-electronic configuration and general trends in physical and chemical properties of elements across the periods and down the groups; unique behaviour of the first element in each group
Groupwise study of the p-block elements: Group-13-preparation, properties and uses of boron and aluminum; structure, properties and uses of borax, boric acid, diborane, boron trifluoride, aluminum chloride and alums
Groupwise study of the p-block elements: Group-14-tendency for catenation; structure, properties and use of allotropes and oxides of carbon, silicon tetrachloride, silicates, zeolites, and silicones
Groupwise study of the p-block elements: Group-15-properties and uses of nitrogen and phosphorus; allotrophic forms of phosphorus; preparation, properties, structure and uses of ammonia, nitric acid, phosphine and phosphorous halides (PCI₃, PCI₅)
Groupwise study of the p-block elements: Group-15-structures of oxides and oxoacids of nitrogen and phosphorus
Groupwise study of the p-block elements: Group-16-preparation, properties, structures and uses of ozone; allotropic forms of sulphur; preparation, properties, structures and uses of sulphuric acid (including its industrial preparation)
Groupwise study of the p-block elements: Group-16-structures of oxoacids of sulphure
Groupwise study of the p-block elements: Group-17-preparation, properties and uses of hydrochloric acid; trends in the acidic of hydrogen halides; structures of interhalogen compounds and oxides and oxoacids of halogens
Groupwise study of the p-block elements: Group-18-occurrence and uses of noble gases; structures of fluorides and oxides of xenon

Chemistry-Inorganic chemistry: Unit 06

d-and f-block elements
Transition elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics, general trends in properties of the first row transition elements-physical properties, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, atomic radii, colour
Transition elements: Catalytic behaviour, magnetic properties, complex formation, interstitial compounds, alloy formation; preparation, properties and uses of K₂Cr₂O₇ and KMnO₄
Inner transition elements: Lanthanoids-electronic configuration, oxidation states and lanthanoid contraction. Actinoids: Electronic configuration and oxidation states

Chemistry-Inorganic chemistry: Unit 07

Coordination compounds
Introduction to coordination compounds, Werner’s theory; ligands, coordination number, denticity, chelation; IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds, isomerism
Bonding-valance bond approach and basic ideas of crystal field theory, colour and magnetic properties; importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals and in biological systems)

Chemistry-Inorganic chemistry: Unit 08

Environmental chemistry
Environmental pollution: Atmospheric, water, and soil
Atmospheric pollution: Tropospheric and stratospheric
Tropospheric pollutants-gaseous pollutants: Oxides of carbon, nitrogen, and sulphur, hydrocarbons; their sources, harmful effects and prevention; green house effect and global warming; acid rain
Particulate pollutants: Smoke, dust, smog, fumes, mist-their sources, harmful effects and prevention
Stratospheric pollution: Formation and breakdown of ozone, depletion of ozone layer-its mechanism and effects
Water pollution: Major pollutants such as, pathogens, organic wastes and chemical pollutatnts; their harmful effects and prevention
Soil pollution: Major pollutants such as-pesticides (insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides), their harmful effects and prevention
Strategies to control environmental pollution

Chemistry-Organic chemistry+

Chemistry-Organic chemistry: Unit 01

Purification and characterisation of organic compounds
Purification: Crystallization, sublimation, distillation, differential extraction and chromatography-principles and their applications
Qualitative analysis: Detection of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus and halogens
Quantitative analysis (basic principles only): Estimation of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, halogens, sulphur, phosphorus. Calculations of empirical formulae and molecular formulae, numerical problems in organic quantitative analysis

Chemistry-Organic chemistry: Unit 02

Some basic principles of organic chemistry
Tetravalency of carbon; shapes of simple molecules-hybridization (s and p); classification of organic compounds based on functional groups: And those containing halogens, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulphur
Homologous series; isomrism-structural and stereoisomerism
Nomenclature (trivial and IUPAC): Covalent bond fission-homolytic and heterolytic: Free radicals, carbocates and carbanions; stability of carbocations and free radicals, electrophiles and nucleophiles
Electronic displacement in a covalent bond: Inductive effect, electrometric effect, resonance and hyper conjugation
Common types of organic reactions: Substitution, addition, elimination and rearrangement

Chemistry-Organic chemistry: Unit 03

Hydrocarbons
Classification, isomerism, IUPAC nomenclature, general methods of preperation, properties and reactions
Alkanes: Conformations-Sawhorse and Newman projections (of ethane); mechanism of halogenation of alkanes
Alkenes: Geometrical isomerism; mechanism of electrophilic addition: addition of hydrogen, halogens, water, hydrogen halides (Markownikoff's and peroxide effect); ozonolysis and polymerization
Alkynes: Acidic character; addition of hydrogen, halogenes, water and hydrogen halides; polymerization
Aromatic hydrocarbons: Nomenclature, benzene-structure and aromaticity, mechanism of electrophilic substitution-halogenation, nitration, Friedel-craft's alkylation and acylation, derective influence of functional group in mono-substituted benzene

Chemistry-Organic chemistry: Unit 04

Organic compounds containing halogens
General methods of peperation, properties and reactions; nature of C-X bond; mechanisms of substitution reactions
Uses; environmental effect of chloroform, iodoform freons and DDT

Chemistry-Organic chemistry: Unit 05

Organic compounds containing oxygen
General methods of preperation, properties, reactions and uses
Alcohols: Identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols; mechanism of dehydration
Phenols: Acidic nature, electrophilic substitution reaction: halogenation, nitration and sulphonation, reimer-tiemann reaction
Ethers: Structure
Aldehyde and ketones: Nature of carbonyl froup; nucleophilic addition to >C=O group, relative reactivities of aldehydes and ketones; important reactions such as-nucleophilic addition reactions (addition of HCN, NH₃, and its derivatives), Gringnard reagent
Aldehyde and ketones: Oxidation; reduction (Wolf kishner and Clemmensen); acidity of α-hydrogen, aldol condensation, Cannizzaro reaction, haloform reaction; chemical tests to distinguish between aldehydes and Ketones

Chemistry-Organic chemistry: Unit 06

Organic compounds containing nitrogen
General Methods of Preparation, Properties, Reactions and Uses
Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, basic character and identification of primary, secondary and tertiary amines and their basic character
Diazonium salts: importance in synthetic organic chemistry

Chemistry-Organic chemistry: Unit 07

Polymers
General introduction and classification of polymers, general methods of polymerization-addition and condensation, copolymerization; natural and synthetic rubber and vulcanization
Some important polymers with emphasis on their monomers and uses-polythene, nylon, polyester and bakelite

Chemistry-Organic chemistry: Unit 08

Biomolecules
General introduction and importance of biomolecules
Carbohydrates: Classification-aldoses and ketoses; monosaccharides (glucose and fructose) and constituent monosaccharides of oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose and maltose)
Proteins: Elementary idea of α-amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides; proteins: Primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins, enzymes
Vitamins: Classification and functions
Nucleic acids: Chemical constitution of DNA and RNA. Biological functions of nucleic acids

Chemistry-Organic chemistry: Unit 09

Chemistry in everyday life
Chemicals in medicines: Analgesics, tranquilizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials, antifertility drugs, antibiotics, antacids, antihistamins-their meaning and common examples
Chemicals in food: Preservatives, artificial sweetening agents-common examples
Cleansing agents: Soaps and detergents, cleansing action

Chemistry-Organic chemistry: Unit 10

Principles related to practical chemistry
Detection of extra elements (N,S, halogens) in organic compounds; detection of the following functional groups: Hydroxyl (alcoholic and phenolic), carbonyl (aldehyde and ketone), carboxyl and amino groups in organic compounds
Chemistry involved in the preparation of the following: Inorganic compounds-Mohr’s salt, potash alum. Organic compounds: Acetanilide, pnitroacetanilide, aniline yellow, iodoform.
Chemistry involved in the titrimetric excercises-acids bases and the use of indicators, oxalic-acid vs KMnO₄, mohr’s salt vs KMnO₄
Chemical principles involved in the qualitative salt analysis: Cations-Pb²⁺, Cu²⁺, Al³⁺, Fe³⁺, Zn²⁺, Ni²⁺, Ca²⁺, Ba²⁺, Mg²⁺, NH+₄. Anions-CO²⁻₃, S²⁻, SO²⁻₄, NO⁻₃, NO⁻₂, Cl⁻, Br⁻, I⁻. (insoluble salts excluded)
Chemical principles involved in the following experiments: (i) Enthalpy of solution of CuSO4, (ii) enthalpy of neutralization of strong acid and strong base, (iii) preparation of lyophilic and lyophobic sols
Chemical principles involved in the following experiments: (iv) Kinetic study of reaction of iodide ion with hydrogen peroxide at room temperature

Biology-Class Xl+

Biology-Class Xl: Unit 01

Diversity in living world
What is living?; biodiversity; need for classification; three domains of life; taxonomy and systematics; concept of species and taxonomical hierarchy; binomial nomenclature; tools for study of taxonomy-museums, zoos, herbaria, botanical gardens
Five kingdom classification; salient features and classification of monera; protista and fungi into major groups; lichens; viruses and viroids
Salient features and classification of plants into major groups-algae, bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms and angiosperms (three to five salient and distinguishing features and at least two examples of each category)
Angiosperms-classification up to class, characteristic features and examples
Salient features and classification of animals-nonchordate up to phyla level and chordate up to classes level (three to five salient features and at least two examples)

Biology-Class Xl: Unit 02

Structural organisation in animals and plants
Morphology and modifications; tissues; anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering plants: Root, stem, leaf, inflorescence-cymose and recemose, flower, fruit and seed (to be dealt along with the relevant practical of the practical syllabus)
Animal tissues; morphology, anatomy and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous, and reproductive) of an insect (cockroach) (brief account only)

Biology-Class Xl: Unit 03

Cell structure and function
Cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life; structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell; plant cell and animal cell; cell envelope, cell membrane, cell wall; cell organelles-structure and function; endomembrane system-endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi bodies, lysosomes, vacuoles; mitochondria, ribosomes, plastids, micro bodies; cytoskeleton, cilia, flagella, centrioles (ultrastructure and function); nucleus-nuclear membrane, chromatin, nucleolus
Chemical constituents of living cells: Biomolecules-structure and function of proteins, carbodydrates, lipids, nucleic acids; enzymes-types, properties, enzyme action
B cell division: Cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis and their significance

Biology-Class Xl: Unit 04

Plant physiology
Transport in plants: Movement of water, gases, and nutrients; cell to cell transport-diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport; plant-water relations-imbibition, water potential, osmosis, plasmolysis; long distance transport of water-absorption
Transport in plants: Apoplast, symplast, transpiration pull, root pressure and guttation; transpiration-opening and closing of stomata; uptake and translocation of mineral nutrients-transport of food, phloem transport, mass flow hypothesis
Transport in plants: Diffusion of gases (brief mention)
Mineral nutrition: Essential minerals, macro and micronutrients and their role; deficiency symptoms; mineral toxicity; elementary idea of hydroponics as a method to study mineral nutrition; nitrogen metabolism-nitrogen cycle, biological nitrogen fixation
Photosynthesis: Photosynthesis as a means of autotrophic nutrition; site of photosynthesis take place; pigments involved in photosynthesis (elementary idea); photochemical and biosynthetic phases of photosynthesis
Photosynthesis: Cyclic and noncyclic and photophosphorylation; chemiosmotic hypothesis; photorespiration C3 and C4 pathways; factors affecting photosynthesis
Respiration: Exchange gases; cellular respiration-glycolysis, fermentation (anaerobic), TCA cycle and electron transport system (aerobic); energy relations-number of ATP molecules generated; amphibolic pathways; respiratory quotient
Plant growth and development: Seed germination; phases of plant growth and plant growth rate; conditions of growth; differentiation, dedifferentiation and redifferentiation; sequence of developmental process in a plant cell; growth regulators-auxin
Plant growth and development: Gibberellin, cytokinin, ethylene, ABA; seed dormancy; vernalisation

Biology-Class Xl: Unit 05

Human physiology
Digestion and absorption: Alimentary canal and digestive glands; role of digestive enzymes and gastrointestinal hormones; peristalsis, digestion, absorption and assimilation of proteins, carbohydrates and fats; caloric value of proteins,
Digestion and absorption: Carbohydrates and fats; egestion; nutritional and digestive disorders-PEM, indigestion, constipation, vomiting, jaundice, diarrhea
Breathing and respiration: Respiratory organs in animals (recall only); respiratory system in humans; mechanism of breathing and its regulation in humans-exchange of gases, transport of gases and regulation of respiration respiratory volumes
Breathing and respiration: Disorders related to respiration-asthma, emphysema, occupational respiratory disorders
Body fluids and circulation: Composition of blood, blood groups, coagulation of blood; composition of lymph and its function; human circulatory system-structure of human heart and blood vessels; cardiac cycle, cardiac output, ECG, double circulation
Body fluids and circulation: Regulation of cardiac activity; disorders of circulatory system-hypertension, coronary artery disease, angina pectoris, heart failure
Excretory products and their elimination: Modes of excretion-ammonotelism, ureotelism, uricotelism; human excretory system-structure and fuction; urine formation, osmoregulation; regulation of kidney function-renin-angiotensin, atrial natriuretic factor
Excretory products and their elimination: ADH and diabetes insipidus; role of other organs in excretion; disorders; uraemia, renal failure, renal calculi, nephritis; dialysis and artificial kidney
Locomotion and movement: Types of movement-ciliary, fiagellar, muscular; skeletal muscle-contractile proteins and muscle contraction; skeletal system and its functions (to be dealt with the relevant practical of practical syllabus); joints
Locomotion and movement: Disorders of muscular and skeletal system-myasthenia gravis, tetany, muscular dystrophy, arthritis, osteoporosis, gout
Neural control and coordination: Neuron and nerves; nervous system in humans-central nervous system, peripheral nervous system and visceral nervous system; generation and conduction of nerve impulse; reﬂex action; sense organs
Neural control and coordination: Elementary structure and function of eye and ear
Chemical coordination and regulation: Endocrine glands and hormones; human endocrine system-hypothalamus, pituitary, pineal, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreas, gonads; mechanism of hormone action (elementary idea)
Chemical coordination and regulation: Role of hormones as messengers and regulators, hypo-and hyperactivity and related disorders (common disorders e.g. dwarfism, acromegaly, cretinism, goiter, exopthalmic goiter, diabetes, addison’s disease)

Biology-Class Xll+

Biology-Class Xll: Unit 01

Reproduction
Reproduction in organisms: Reproduction, a characteristic feature of all organisms for continuation of species; modes of reproduction-asexual and sexual; asexual reproduction; modes-binary fission, sporulation, budding, gemmule, fragmentation
Reproduction in organisms: Vegetative propagation in plants
Sexual reproduction in ﬂowering plants: Flower structure; development of male and female gametophytes; pollination-types, agencies and examples; outbreeding devices; pollen-pistil interaction; double fertilization
Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Post fertilization events-development of endosperm and embryo, development of seed and formation of fruit; special modes-apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony; significance of seed and fruit formation
Human reproduction: Male and female reproductive systems; microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; gametogenesis-spermatogenesis and oogenesis; menstrual cycle; fertilisation, embryo development upto blastocyst formation, implantation
Human reproduction: Pregnancy and placenta formation (elementary idea); parturition (elementary idea); lactation (elementary idea)
Reproductive health: Need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STD); birth control-need and methods, contraception and medical termination of pregnancy (MTP); amniocentesis
Reproductive health: Infertility and assisted reproductive technologies-IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (elementary idea for general awareness)

Biology-Class Xll: Unit 02

Genetics and evolution
Heredity and variation: Mendelian inheritance; deviations from Mendelism-incomplete dominance, co-dominance, multiple alleles and inheritance of blood groups, pleiotropy; elementary idea of polygenic inheritance; chromosome theory of inheritance
Heredity and variation: Chromosomes and genes; sex determination-in humans, birds, honey bee; linkage and crossing over; sex linked inheritance-haemophilia, colour blindness; mendelian disorders in humansthalassemia; chromosomal disorders in humans
Heredity and variation: Down’s syndrome, Turner’s and Klinefelter’s syndromes
Molecular basis of inheritance: Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material; structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication; central dogma; transcription, genetic code, translation; gene expression and regulation-lac operon
Molecular basis of Inheritance: Genome and human genome project; DNA finger printing
Evolution: Origin of life; biological evolution and evidences for biological evolution from paleontology, comparative anatomy, embryology and molecular evidence); darwin’s contribution, modern synthetic theory of evolution
Evolution: Mechanism of evolution-variation (mutation and recombination) and natural selection with examples, types of natural selection; gene flow and genetic drift; Hardy-Weinberg’s principle; adaptive radiation; human evolution

Biology-Class Xll: Unit 03

Biology and human welfare
Health and disease; pathogens; parasites causing human diseases (malaria, filariasis, ascariasis, typhoid, pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ring worm); basic concepts of immunology-vaccines; cancer, HIV and AIDS; adolescence, drug and alcohol abuse
Improvement in food production; plant breeding, tissue culture, single cell protein, biofortification; apiculture and animal husbandry
Microbes in human welfare: In household food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy generation and as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers

Biology-Class Xll: Unit 04

Biotechnology and its applications
Principles and process of biotechnology: Genetic engineering (recombinant DNA technology)
Application of biotechnology in health and agriculture: Human insulin and vaccine production, gene therapy; genetically modified organisms-Bt crops; transgenic animals; biosafety issues-biopiracy and patents

Biology-Class Xll: Unit 05

Ecology and environment
Organisms and environment: Habitat and niche; population and ecological adaptations; population interactions-mutualism, competition, predation, parasitism; population attributesgrowth, birth rate and death rate, age distribution
Ecosystem: Patterns, components; productivity and decomposition; energy flow; pyramids of number, biomass, energy; nutrient cycling (carbon and phosphorous); ecological succession; ecological services-carbon fixation, pollination, oxygen release
Biodiversity and its conservation: Concept of biodiversity; patterns of biodiversity; importance of biodiversity; loss of biodiversity; biodiversity conservation; hotspots, endangered organisms, extinction, red data book, biosphere reserves
Biodiversity and its conservation: National parks and sanctuaries
Environmental issues: Air pollution and its control; water pollution and its control; agrochemicals and their effects; solid waste management; radioactive waste management; greenhouse effect and global warning; ozone depletion; deforestation
Environmental issues: Any three case studies as success stories addressing environmental issues

HPCET M.B.A Syllabus

Verbal ability+

Verbal ability: Unit 01

Vocabulary
Synonyms, antonyms

Verbal ability: Unit 02

English usage or grammar

Verbal ability: Unit 03

Sentence correction

Verbal ability: Unit 04

Fill in the blanks

Verbal ability: Unit 05

Close passage

Verbal ability: Unit 06

Analogies or reverse analogies

Verbal ability: Unit 07

Jumbled paragraph

Verbal ability: Unit 08

Meaning-usage match

Verbal ability: Unit 09

Summary questions

Verbal ability: Unit 10

Verbal reasoning

Verbal ability: Unit 11

Facts/ inferences/ judgements

Verbal ability: Unit 12

Reading comprehension

Quantitative ability+

Quantitative ability: Unit 01

Geometry
Lines, angles, triangles, spheres, rectangles, cube, cone, etc.

Quantitative ability: Unit 02

Ratios and proportion

Quantitative ability: Unit 03

Percentages

Quantitative ability: Unit 04

In-equations quadratic and linear equations

Quantitative ability: Unit 05

Algebra

Quantitative ability: Unit 06

Profit and loss averages

Quantitative ability: Unit 07

Partnership (accounts)

Quantitative ability: Unit 08

Time-speed-distance

Quantitative ability: Unit 09

Work and time

Quantitative ability: Unit 10

Number system

Quantitative ability: Unit 11

HCF and LCM geometric progression

Quantitative ability: Unit 12

Arithmetic progression

Quantitative ability: Unit 13

Arithmetic mean

Quantitative ability: Unit 14

Geometric mean

Quantitative ability: Unit 15

Harmonic mean

Quantitative ability: Unit 16

Median

Quantitative ability: Unit 17

Mode

Quantitative ability: Unit 18

Number base system

Quantitative ability: Unit 19

BODMAS

Quantitative ability: Unit 20

Menstruation

Quantitative ability: Unit 21

Allegation and mixtures

Quantitative ability: Unit 22

Work

Quantitative ability: Unit 23

Pipes and cisterns

Quantitative ability: Unit 24

Simple interest and compound interest

Quantitative ability: Unit 25

Set theory

Quantitative ability: Unit 26

Venn diagram

Quantitative ability: Unit 27

Installment payments

Quantitative ability: Unit 28

Clocks

Quantitative ability: Unit 29

Probability

Quantitative ability: Unit 30

Permutations combinations

Quantitative ability: Unit 31

Trigonometry

Quantitative ability: Unit 32

Vectors

Quantitative ability: Unit 33

Binomial expansion

Quantitative ability: Unit 34

Coordinate geometry

Quantitative ability: Unit 35

Logarithm

Quantitative ability: Unit 36

Calendar

Quantitative ability: Unit 37

Maxima and minima progression

Quantitative ability: Unit 38

Surds and indices

Quantitative ability: Unit 39

Complex numbers

Data interpretation and reasoning+

Data interpretation and reasoning: Unit 01

Graphs
Column graphs, bar graphs, line charts, pie chart, graphs representing area, Venn diagram, etc

Data interpretation and reasoning: Unit 02

Reasoning
Critical reasoning, visual reasoning, assumption-premise-conclusion, assertion and reasons, statements and assumptions, identifying valid inferences, identifying arguments, statements and conclusions, cause and effect
Identifying probably true probably false, definitely true definitely false kind of statement, linear arrangements, matrix arrangements (puzzles, syllogisms, functions), family tree-identifying relationship among group of people, symbol based problems
Coding and decoding, sequencing

Business awareness+

Business awareness: Unit 01

Current affairs

Business awareness: Unit 02

General knowledge

Business awareness: Unit 03

Business

Business awareness: Unit 04

Punch line of companies

Business awareness: Unit 05

Top officials of big companies

Business awareness: Unit 06

Major corporate events

Business awareness: Unit 07

Famous award and prizes

Business awareness: Unit 08

World records

Business awareness: Unit 09

Books and authors

Business awareness: Unit 10

Science

Business awareness: Unit 11

History

Business awareness: Unit 12

Geography

Business awareness: Unit 13

International organizations

Business awareness: Unit 14

Important quotations

Business awareness: Unit 15

Social issues

Business awareness: Unit 16

Sports

Business awareness: Unit 17

Finance

Business awareness: Unit 18

Automobiles

Business awareness: Unit 19

Entertainment

Business awareness: Unit 20

Politics

HPCET M.C.A. Syllabus

Verbal ability+

Verbal ability: Unit 01

Vocabulary
Synonyms, antonyms

Verbal ability: Unit 02

English usage or grammar

Verbal ability: Unit 03

Sentence correction

Verbal ability: Unit 04

Fill in the blanks

Verbal ability: Unit 05

Close passage

Verbal ability: Unit 06

Analogies or reverse analogies

Verbal ability: Unit 07

Jumbled paragraph

Verbal ability: Unit 08

Meaning-usage match

Verbal ability: Unit 09

Summary questions

Verbal ability: Unit 10

Verbal reasoning

Verbal ability: Unit 11

Facts/ inferences/ judgements

Verbal ability: Unit 12

Reading comprehension

Quantitative ability+

Quantitative ability: Unit 01

Geometry
Lines, angles, triangles, spheres, rectangles, cube, cone, etc

Quantitative ability: Unit 02

Ratios and proportion

Quantitative ability: Unit 03

Percentages

Quantitative ability: Unit 04

In-equations quadratic and linear equations

Quantitative ability: Unit 05

Algebra

Quantitative ability: Unit 06

Profit and loss averages

Quantitative ability: Unit 07

Partnership (accounts)

Quantitative ability: Unit 08

Time-speed-distance

Quantitative ability: Unit 09

Work and time

Quantitative ability: Unit 10

Number system

Quantitative ability: Unit 11

HCF and LCM geometric progression

Quantitative ability: Unit 12

Arithmetic progression

Quantitative ability: Unit 13

Arithmetic mean

Quantitative ability: Unit 14

Geometric mean

Quantitative ability: Unit 15

Harmonic mean

Quantitative ability: Unit 16

Median

Quantitative ability: Unit 17

Mode

Quantitative ability: Unit 18

Number base system

Quantitative ability: Unit 19

BODMAS

Quantitative ability: Unit 20

Menstruation

Quantitative ability: Unit 21

Allegation and mixtures

Quantitative ability: Unit 22

Work

Quantitative ability: Unit 23

Pipes and cisterns

Quantitative ability: Unit 24

Simple interest and compound interest

Quantitative ability: Unit 25

Set theory

Quantitative ability: Unit 26

Venn diagram

Quantitative ability: Unit 27

Installment payments

Quantitative ability: Unit 28

Clocks

Quantitative ability: Unit 29

Probability

Quantitative ability: Unit 30

Permutations combinations

Quantitative ability: Unit 31

Trigonometry

Quantitative ability: Unit 32

Vectors

Quantitative ability: Unit 33

Binomial expansion

Quantitative ability: Unit 34

Coordinate geometry

Quantitative ability: Unit 35

Logarithm

Quantitative ability: Unit 36

Calendar

Quantitative ability: Unit 37

Maxima and minima progression

Quantitative ability: Unit 38

Surds and indices

Quantitative ability: Unit 39

Complex numbers

Data interpretation and reasoning+

Data interpretation and reasoning: Unit 01

Graphs
Column graphs, bar graphs, line charts, pie chart, graphs representing area, Venn diagram, etc

Data interpretation and reasoning: Unit 02

Reasoning
Critical reasoning, visual reasoning, assumption-premise-conclusion, assertion and reasons, statements and assumptions, identifying valid inferences, identifying arguments, statements and conclusions, cause and effect
Identifying probably true probably false, definitely true definitely false kind of statement, linear arrangements, matrix arrangements (puzzles, syllogisms, functions), family tree-identifying relationship among group of people, symbol based problems
Coding and decoding, sequencing

Computer awareness+

Computer awareness: Unit 01

Current affairs

Computer awareness: Unit 02

General knowledge

Computer awareness: Unit 03

Elements of computers

Computer awareness: Unit 04

Number systems

Computer awareness: Unit 05

Basic electronic gates

Computer awareness: Unit 06

Boolean algebra

Computer awareness: Unit 07

Flip-flops

Computer awareness: Unit 08

Systems

Computer awareness: Unit 09

Programming and operating system

Computer awareness: Unit 10

Fundamentals of ‘C’ language

HPCET 2022 Exam Pattern

HPCET B.Tech Exam Pattern

Students preparing for HPCET 2022 must check the exam pattern to understand the exam in a much better way. Information like number of questions, language and mode of exam etc will form a part of HPCET 2022 exam pattern. Candidates must check HPCET exam pattern to be able to strategies their preparation better. Candidates can check below exam pattern of HPCET 2022.

HPCET Exam Pattern

S.No.	Particulars	Details
1	Mode of exam	Offline
2	Duration of exam	3 hours
3	Language of exam	English
4	Number of questions section wise	Physics – 50 Chemistry – 50 Mathematics – 50
5	Total number of questions	150
6	Marking Scheme	For every correct answer, 2 marks will be awarded. For every incorrect answer, 0.5 or 1/4th marks will be deducted

HPCET B.Pharma Exam Pattern

The authorities releases the exam pattern of HPCET 2022 for candidates appearing in the exam. Information like number of questions, language and mode of exam etc will form a part of HPCET 2022 exam pattern.

Candidates must check HPCET 2022 exam pattern to be able to strategise their preparation better.

HPCET Exam Pattern 2022

S.No.	Particulars	Details
1	Mode of exam	Offline
2	Duration of exam	3 hours
3	Language of exam	English
4	Number of questions section wise	Physics – 50 Chemistry – 50 Biology– 50
5	Total number of questions	150
6	Marking Scheme	For every correct answer, 2 marks will be awarded. For every incorrect answer, 0.5 or 1/4th marks will be deducted

HPCET M.B.A Exam Pattern

The authorities will release the exam pattern of HPCET 2022 for candidates appearing in the exam. Information like a number of questions, language and mode of exam etc formed a part of HPCET 2022 exam pattern.

Candidates must check HPCET 2022 exam pattern to be able to strategise their preparation better.

HPCET Exam Pattern 2022

S.No.	Particulars	Details
1	Mode of exam	Offline
2	Duration of exam	3 hours
3	Language of exam	English
4	Sections	Verbal ability Quantitative ability Business awareness Data interpretation and reasoning
5	Marking Scheme	For every correct answer, 2 marks will be awarded. For every incorrect answer, 0.5 marks will be deducted

HPCET M.C.A. Exam Pattern

The authorities release the exam pattern of HPCET 2022 for candidates appearing in the exam. Information like number of questions, language and mode of exam etc will form a part of HPCET 2022 exam pattern.

Candidates must check HPCET 2022 exam pattern to be able to strategize their preparation better.

HPCET Exam Pattern 2022

S.No.	Particulars	Details
1	Mode of exam	Offline
2	Duration of exam	2 hours
3	Language of exam	English
4	Number of questions section wise	Verbal Ability – 25 Quantitative Ability– 25 Data Interpretation and Reasoning– 25 General Knowledge and Computer Awareness - 25
5	Total number of questions	150
6	Marking Scheme	For every correct answer, 2 marks will be awarded. For every incorrect answer, 0.5 marks will be deducted

HPCET B.Tech Admit Card

Registered candidates will be able to download the admit card of HPCET 2022 from the official website. To download the HPCET 2022 admit card, candidates have to login to the portal using the application number and programme. Candidates are advised to check all the details given in the HPCET admit card 2022 carefully and should contact the authorities as soon as possible.

How to download HPCET Admit Card?

Visit the official admit card link
Enter name/ HPCET application form number and programme
The admit card will appear on the screen.
Check all the details mentioned and download it
Take two printouts of the admit card and keep it safely

HPCET B.Pharma Admit Card

The admit card of HPCET 2022 will be released for successfully registered candidates. HPCET 2022 admit card contains information like examination venue name and address, date and time etc. Candidates have to mandatorily produce their HPCET admit card 2022 at the exam centre along with a valid identity proof.

How to download HPCET Admit Card?

Visit the official admit card link
Enter name/ HPCET application form number and programme
The admit card will apper on the screen.
Check all the details mentioned and download it
Take two printouts of the admit card and keep it safely

HPCET M.B.A Admit Card

The admit card of HPCET 2022 will be released for successfully registered candidates. HPCET 2022 admit card will contain information like examination venue name and address, date and time etc. Candidates had to mandatorily produce their HPCET admit card 2022 at the exam centre along with a valid identity proof.

How to download HPCET Admit Card?

Visit the official admit card link
Enter name/ HPCET application form number and programme
The admit card will apper on the screen.
Check all the details mentioned and download it
Take two printouts of the admit card and keep it safely

HPCET M.C.A. Admit Card

The admit card of HPCET 2022 will be released for successfully registered candidates in online mode. HPCET admit card contains information like examination venue name and address, date and time etc. Candidates will have to mandatorily produce their HPCET admit card 2022 at the exam centre along with a valid identity proof.

How to download HPCET Admit Card?

Visit the official admit card link
Enter name/ HPCET application form number and programme
The admit card will apper on the screen.
Check all the details mentioned and download it
Take two printouts of the admit card and keep it safely

HPCET B.Tech Exam Centers

State	City
Himachal Pradesh	Bilaspur
	Chamba
	Dharamshala
	Hamirpur
	Kullu
	Mandi
	Shimla
	Nahan
	Solan
	Una
	Palampur
	Paonta Sahib
Jammu and Kashmir	Jammu
Chandigarh	Chandigarh

HPCET B.Pharma Exam Centers

State	City
Himachal Pradesh	Bilaspur
	Chamba
	Dharamshala
	Hamirpur
	Kullu
	Mandi
	Shimla
	Nahan
	Solan
	Una
	Palampur
	Paonta Sahib
Chandigarh	Chandigarh
Jammu and Kashmir	Jammu

HPCET M.B.A Exam Centers

State	City
Himachal Pradesh	Bilaspur
	Chamba
	Dharamshala
	Hamirpur
	Kullu
	Mandi
	Shimla
	Nahan
	Solan
	Una
Jammu and Kashmir	Jammu

HPCET M.C.A. Exam Centers

State	City
Himachal Pradesh	Bilaspur
	Chamba
	Dharamshala
	Hamirpur
	Kullu
	Mandi
	Shimla
	Nahan
	Solan
	Una
	Palampur
	Paonta Sahib
	Nurpur
	Nalagarh
	Kala Amb
Chandigarh	Chandigarh
Jammu and Kashmir	Jammu

View All

Documents Required at Exam

HPCET B.Tech Documents Required

Admit card
Aadhaar card

HPCET B.Pharma Documents Required

Admit card
Aadhaar card

HPCET M.B.A Documents Required

Admit card
Aadhaar card

HPCET M.C.A. Documents Required

Admit card
Aadhaar card

HPCET 2022 Answer Key

HPCET B.Tech Answer Key

The exam authorities has released the answer key of HPCET 2022 in online mode. Candidates can check their answers and estimate their scores and admission chances by using HPCET 2022 answer key. They can file objections against the answer key, if not satisfied with the responses provided.

How to check HPCET 2022 Answer Key?

Go to the official answer key link
The answer key will appear on the screen
Check it and download it
Follow the official marking scheme to calculate scores using answer key

How to challenge Answer Key?

Candidates had to send a written complaint to the examination authorities, in case they want to challenge the answer key
They will have to send the raised objection along with documents to proof the objection to the office of the Controller of Examinations at H.P. Technical University, Gandhi Chowk, Hamirpur (H.P.)
Candidates can also choose to write to the examination authorities at coehimtu@gmail.com and send all the supporting documents of proof along with the objections raised.

HPCET B.Pharma Answer Key

The authorities will release the answer key of HPCET 2022. Using HPCET 2022 answer key, candidates will be able to check their answers and estimate their scores and admission chances, before official announcement of result. While calculating the scores, candidates need to follow the official marking scheme of HPCET. Candidates could raise objections against the answer key, if not satisfied with the responses provided. The final answer key of HPCET 2022 will be released after all the objections are taken into consideration.

How to check HPCET 2022 Answer Key?

Visit the official answer key link
The answer key will appear on the screen
Check it and download it
Follow the official marking scheme to calculate scores using answer key

How to challenge Answer Key?

Candidates have to send a written complaint to the examination authorities, in case they want to challenge the answer key
They have to send the raised objection along with documents to proof the objection to the office of the Controller of Examinations at H.P. Technical University, Gandhi Chowk, Hamirpur (H.P.)
Candidates can also choose to write to the examination authorities at coehimtu@gmail.com and send all the supporting documents of proof along with the objections raised.

HPCET M.B.A Answer Key

Using HPCET 2022 answer key, candidates are able to check their answers and estimate their scores and admission chances, before official announcement of result. While calculating the scores, candidates needed to follow the official marking scheme of HPCET. Candidates could raise objections against the answer key, if not satisfied with the responses provided. The final answer key of HPCET 2022 will be released after all the objections are taken into consideration.

How to check HPCET 2022 Answer Key?

Visit the official answer key link
The answer key will appear on the screen
Check it and download it
Follow the official marking scheme to calculate scores using answer key

How to challenge Answer Key?

Candidates had to send a written complaint to the examination authorities, in case they want to challenge the answer key
They had to send the raised objection along with documents to prove the objection to the office of the Controller of Examinations at H.P. Technical University, Gandhi Chowk, Hamirpur (H.P.)
Candidates could also choose to write to the examination authorities at coehimtu@gmail.com and send all the supporting documents of proof along with the objections raised.

HPCET M.C.A. Answer Key

The authorities releases the answer key of HPCET for candidates who appear in the entrance exam. Using HPCET 2022 answer key, candidates are able to check their answers and estimate their scores and admission chances, before official announcement of result. While calculating the scores, candidates have to follow the official marking scheme of HPCET. Candidates can raise objections against the answer key, if not satisfied with the responses provided. The final answer key of HPCET 2022 will be released after all the objections are taken into consideration.

How to check HPCET 2022 Answer Key?

Visit the official answer key link
The answer key will appear on the screen
Check it and download it
Follow the official marking scheme to calculate scores using answer key

How to challenge Answer Key?

Candidates have to send a written complaint to the examination authorities, in case they want to challenge the answer key
They have to send the raised objection along with documents to proof the objection to the office of the Controller of Examinations at H.P. Technical University, Gandhi Chowk, Hamirpur (H.P.)
Candidates can also choose to write to the examination authorities at coehimtu@gmail.com and send all the supporting documents of proof along with the objections raised.

Colleges in India accepting HPCET

18 Engineering Colleges Accepting Admission through HPCET

Click here

7 Pharmacy Colleges Accepting Admission through HPCET

Click here

8 Bschool Colleges Accepting Admission through HPCET

Click here

19 It Colleges Accepting Admission through HPCET

Click here

HPCET 2022 Result

HPCET B.Tech Result

The authorities has declared the result of HPCET 2022 in both online and offline mode. Candidates can check their HPCET 2022 result from the official website using their name or roll number. The result will also available on the notice board of the University.

How to check HPCET 2022 Result?

Visit the official result link
Enter name or roll number
The result will appear on the screen
After checking the details in the result, download it
Take two printouts of the same and keep it safe for future use

Using the marks secured in HPCET, the authorities will prepare a merit list. Separate merit list will be released for JEE Main 2022 and HPCET qualified candidates. The allotment of seats will be done on the basis of merit list.

HPCET B.Pharma Result

The authorities will announce the result of HPCET 2022 in both online and offline mode. Candidates will be able to check their HPCET 2022 result in online mode using their name or roll number. The result is also available on the notice board of the University.

How to check HPCET 2022 Result?

Visit the official result link
Enter name or roll number
The result will appear on the screen
After checking the details in the result, download it
Take two printouts of the same and keep it safe for future use

Using the marks secured in HPCET, the authorities will prepare a merit list. A separate merit list will be released for JEE Main and HPCET qualified candidates. The allotment of seats will be done on the basis of merit list.

HPCET M.B.A Result

The authorities will announce the result of HPCET 2022 in online mode. Candidates were to check their HPCET 2022 result in online mode using their name or roll number. The result was also available on the notice board of the University.

How to check HPCET 2022 Result

Visit the official result link
Enter name or roll number
The result will appear on the screen
After checking the details in the result, download it
Take two printouts of the same and keep it safe for future use

Using the marks secured in HPCET, the authorities prepared a merit list. Separate merit list was released for JEE Main and HPCET qualified candidates. The allotment of seats will be done on the basis of merit list.

HPCET M.C.A. Result

The authorities announce the result of HPCET in both online and offline mode on the prescribed date. Candidates will be able to check their HPCET 2022 result in online mode using their name or roll number. The result is also available on the notice board of the University.

How to check HPCET 2022 Result?

Visit the official result link
Enter name or roll number
The result will appear on the screen
After checking the details in the result, download it
Take two printouts of the same and keep it safe for future use

Using the marks secured in HPCET, the authorities will prepare a merit list. Separate merit list will be released for JEE Main and HPCET qualified candidates. The allotment of seats will be done on the basis of merit list.

HPCET 2022 Counselling

Mode of Counselling: Online, Offline

The Himachal Pradesh Technical University will release the HPCET counselling result 2022 at the official website. The exam conducting authority started the HPCET 2022 counselling process in online mode from September 20. The detailed HPCET 2022 counselling schedule has been updated on the official website. To participate in counselling of HPCET 2022, candidates have to first get themselves registered. During the HPCET 2022 counselling registration, candidates have to make the payment of the counselling fee.

The authorities has released the HPCET 2022 seat allotment results for round 1 on the official website. Candidates who were allotted seats were required to online accept the seat. After accepting the seat, candidates had to report to the allotted institute for completing the admission process

HPCET B.Tech Selection Process

The admission to B.Tech programmes will be done on the basis of merit/rank/ score obtained in JEE Main exam for 50% seats. For remaining 50% seats, the merit of HPCET 2022 will be considered.

HPCET B.Arch Selection Process

Candidates will be admitted to 5 years B.Arch. programme based on their 10+2 or equivalent exam aggregate marks and valid NATA score (Percentage) or JEE Main Paper 2 score (Percentage) taken in equal ratio.

HPCET B.Sc. HMCT Selection Process

The admission to this programme will be on the basis of merit of 10+2 or equivalent exam.

HPCET B.Pharma Selection Process

Candidates will get admission to B. Pharmacy on the basis of their HPCET merit.
In case of vacant seats, the merit of 10+2 examination will be taken into consideration for admission.

HPCET M.B.A Selection Process

Candidates will get admission to MBA programme in the order of their merit of valid scores of CAT, CMAT, MAT etc. respectively.
In case of vacant seats, the merit of HPCET exam will be taken into consideration for admission.
In case the seats still remain vacant, it will be filled up on the basis of merit of Bachelor degree examination.

HPCET M.C.A. Selection Process

On the basis of HPCET exam merit, candidates will get admission to MCA programme.
The vacant seats will be filled on the basis of merit of recognized Bachelor's Degree of minimum 3 years duration with Mathematics as a subject at 10+2 level or at Graduation level.

Marks sheet of class 10
Passing certificate of the qualifying exam
Class 10 certificate as date of birth proof
JEE Main or HPCET score card
Character certificate
Bonafide/ domicile certificate issued by sub-divisional magistrate/ executive magistrate
Category certificate (only for reserved category candidates)
Physically challenged certificate (if applicable)
Income certificate (if applied under tuition fee waiver scheme)
Affidavit attested by executive magistrate (if applied under beti hai anmol scheme)
Domicile certificate (if applied under supernumerary kashmiri migrant quota)
Counselling application form duly attested
Marks sheet of class 12
Copy of valid passport & visa
Marks sheet of bachelor's degree (only for master's programme)

General Information

Contacts

01972224153

Relevant Links

Nehajmc1210 15th Oct, 2022

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All problem solve 24 7 hours available

Customer service number (917)001-0090++
All problem solve 24 7 hours available

Customer service number (917)001-0090++
All problem solve 24 7 hours available

Customer service number (917)001-0090++
All problem solve 24 7 hours available

Customer service number (917)001-0090++
All problem solve 24 7 hours available
Customer service number (917)001-0090++
All problem solve 24 7 hours available
Customer service number (917)001-0090++
All problem solve 24 7 hours available
Customer service number (917)001-0090++
All problem solve 24 7 hours available
Customer service number (917)001-0090++
All problem solve 24 7 hours available
Customer service number (917)001-0090++
All problem solve 24 7 hours available
Customer service number (917)001-0090++
All problem solve 24 7 hours available
Customer service number (917)001-0090++
All problem solve 24 7 hours available
Customer service number (917)001-0090++
All problem solve 24 7 hours available

138 Views

I m getting 125 marks in hpcet 2022. Can I get govt b pharmacy college?

Sayan 17th Jul, 2022

Hello,

For admission to b pharm programmes at government or private institutions in Himachal Pradesh, you received 129 points in the Himachal Pradesh Cet exam. The overall score for the hpcet is 300. You nearly passed the hpcet test, but because you are a student in the general category, it is impossible for you to enrol in a good private or public institution for a B-Pharm degree with these results. You must receive at least 200 plus marks on the hpcet test in order to be accepted into a reputable college for the B-Pharm degree programme where pharmacy education is offered.

You can enroll in private universities for the B-Pharmacy programme at a greater cost because you received 129 marks with these grades.

Good Luck

43 Views

Hpcet cut off marks please btaoo

Aritra Pan 15th Jul, 2022

Result has not been declared after the declaration of results the cut offs will be decided
HPCET cutoff 2022 will be different for every course, college and category selected by the candidates.
The authorities will prepare the cutoff by checking the factors related to HPCET 2022.
Candidates who meet the HPCET 2022 cutoff will be eligible to participate in the counselling process.
By meeting the HPCET cutoff, admission will not be guaranteed. Only the chances of admission will get higher for the candidates.
HPCET 2022 result will also influence the cutoff for aadmissions.

43 Views

Hpcet cut off marks please btaoo

Aritra Pan 15th Jul, 2022

Result has not been declared after the declaration of results the cut offs will be decided
HPCET cutoff 2022 will be different for every course, college and category selected by the candidates.
The authorities will prepare the cutoff by checking the factors related to HPCET 2022.
Candidates who meet the HPCET 2022 cutoff will be eligible to participate in the counselling process.
By meeting the HPCET cutoff, admission will not be guaranteed. Only the chances of admission will get higher for the candidates.
HPCET 2022 result will also influence the cutoff for aadmissions.

21 Views

cutoff of 2022 b pharmacy in hpcet

shivamtrivedi0005 11th Jul, 2022

Hello Anjali

The Himachal Pradesh Technical University (HPTU) has released the HPCET 2022 eligibility requirements. The prerequisites that candidates must meet in order to take the HPCET exam are laid forth in the HPCET 2022 eligibility criteria.

For further details please refer:-

https://engineering.careers360.com/articles/hpcet-eligibility-criteria

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