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SAAT 2021 Exam - Dates, Application Form, Admit Card, Result, Counselling

Updated on 22nd Feb, 2021
Application Date 05 Feb, 2021 - 31 May, 2021
Q&A 75 Question
Download Brochure
  • Dates
  • Eligibility
  • Application
  • Syllabus
  • Pattern
  • Admit Card
  • Result
  • QnA

About SAAT 2021

Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University has released the SAAT application form 2021 on February 5, 2021. The candidates must fill and submit the SAAT 2021 application form till May 31. Candidates are advised to go through the SAAT eligibility criteria 2021 to check if they are eligible to fill the application form or not. Candidates who have filled and submitted their application form can download the SAAT admit card 2021 in the month of June. The SAAT 2021 admit card will be released in online mode on the official website of the university. The Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University Admission Test (SAAT) 2021 will be conducted at various SAAT exam centres 2021 which are located in 40 different cities. Candidates must carry their admit card along with valid ID proofs to enter the SAAT 2021 exam centres. The entrance exam of SAAT 2021 will be held in the both online and offline mode. After the commencement of entrance test, the SAAT result 2021 will be released in the online mode. The SAAT 2021 is conducted for candidates seeking admission to various UG and PG programmes offered by the Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University.

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SAAT 2021 Highlights

Full Exam Name Siksha O Anusandhan University Admission Test
Short Exam Name SAAT
Conducting Body Siksha O Anusandhan University
Frequency of Conduct Once a year
Exam Level University Level Exam
Languages English
Mode of Application Online
Mode of Exam Online and Offline
Mode of Counselling Offline
Participating Colleges 5
SAAT B.Tech - Duration 2 Hours +4 More
Download all details about SAAT 2021
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SAAT 2021 Important Dates

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Upcoming Dates and Events

05 Feb, 2021 - 31 May, 2021

Application | Mode: Online Ongoing

16 Jun, 2021 (Tentative)

Exam | Mode: Offline and Online

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Get Updates

SAAT 2021 Eligibility Criteria

SAAT B.Tech Eligibility Criteria

SAAT B.Tech eligibility criteria includes the exam which you have qualified, the subjects which they need to have in their 10+2  and the marks which they have to score in the qualifying exam. 

SAAT B.Tech 2021 Eligibility Criteria                                                                                                                                    

            

 S. No.                         

        
            

Particular                         

        
            

Details                         

        
            

1.                        

        
            

Subject Combination

        
            

It is mandatory for candidates to have Physics and Chemistry in 10+2                

Candidates can also have any one of the following subjects:

  • Computer Science             
  • Chemistry    

  • Biology

  • Biotechnology 

  • Information Technology             

  • Informatics                     

  • Statistics                                            

  • Technical Vocational Subject

            

2.                        

        
            

Qualifying Exam            

        
            

Candidate should have passed 10+2 or equivalent exam     

Candidates who for appearing in the final exam of 10+2 will also be eligible to appear in SAAT B.Tech 2019

            

3.                        

        
            

Minimum marks required in the qualifying exam

        
            

Candidates belonging to the general category will have to score at least 45% marks in the subjects that are mentioned above.            

                     

Candidates belonging to the reserved candidate, they have to score at least 40% marks. The reserved category comprises of ST,SC,OBC

        

SAAT B.B.A Eligibility Criteria

In order to be eligible to appear in the SAAT BBA entrance exam, candidates should have passed class XII in any stream or they should be appearing for their class XII exam in 2021.

SAAT B.B.A. L.L.B Eligibility Criteria

Only candidates who have cleared class 12 or will be appearing for their 10+2 exam in 2021 will be eligible to take the entrance test. Those who belong to the general category should score at least 45% aggregate marks in any Class 12 stream. Those who belong to SC or ST categories have to score at least 40% marks and OBC category candidates have to score 42%. 

SAAT B.C.A. Eligibility Criteria

According to the SAAT BCA 2021 eligibility criteria, candidate should have passed class XII in any stream with Mathematics as a compulsory subject.

SAAT B.H.M.C.T. Eligibility Criteria

Candidates belonging to the general category will have to score at least 45% marks in 10+2 in any discipline. 

Candidates belonging to the reserved category will be eligible to appear for BHMCT eligibility criteria 2021. They must, however, score art least 40% marks in their class XII  

SAAT B.Pharma Eligibility Criteria

Candidates should have passed or appeared in the Class XII Exam from the board or the university which is accorded recognition the Association of Indian Universities (AIU). It is compulsory for candidates to have English in +12. 

Candidates must have any one of the following subjects in 10+2:

Physics, Chemistry or Maths (PCM)

Physics, Chemistry or Biology

Physics, Chemistry, Maths, Biology 

SAAT B.Sc. Agriculture Eligibility Criteria

Aspiring candidates who wish to sit in the entrance exam of SAAT 2021 must check out the eligibility criteria to see before filling up the application form. Only those candidates can fill the application form who meet the SAAT eligibility criteria 2021 laid by the university. If a candidate fails to meet the SAAT 2021 eligibility criteria then their application will be rejected by the varsity. The SAAT eligibility criteria 2021 is a set of requirements which a candidate must satisfy to be eligible for admission to the Siksha O Anusandhan University. It must be noted that SAAT 2021 eligibility criteria varies for candidates as per the category they belong to. To know more about the SAAT eligibility criteria check the table given below. 

SAAT Eligibility Criteria 2021

S. NoCategory

Minimum Qualifying marks

1.     

General

50% in PCB/PCM

2.     

OBC

50% in PCB/PCM

3.    

SC   

40% in PCB/PCM

4.

ST

40% in PCB/PCM

5.

PH

40% in PCB/PCM


Note: As per the SAAT B.Sc 2021 eligibility criteria, the lower age limit of candidates must be at least 17 years as on December 31, 2020.

SAAT M.Tech Eligibility Criteria

As part of the eligibility criteria of SAAT M.Tech, candidates belonging to the general category should have either completed their B.Tech or are in their final year. They must also score at least 50% marks, while those who are in the reserved category, they will have to score at least 45 % marks.                         SAAT MTech Eligibility Criteria 2021                   

            

 S. No.                       

        
            

Name of the M.Tech Programme            

        
            

Eligibility Criteria            

        
            

1

        
            

M.Tech in VLSI Designing and Embedded System  

M.Tech in Microelectronics                                  

M.Tech in Digital Signal & Image Processing                     

M.Tech in Communication System Engineering       

            

Pass  or appearing in B.Tech or equivalent exam or            

           

M.Sc (Electronics)

        
            

2

            

M.Tech in Structural Engineering            

           

M.Tech in Geotechnical Engineering

        
            

Pass or appearing in B.Tech or equivalent exam

        
            

3                  

        
            

M.Tech in Computer Science & Data Processing

        
            

B.Tech or equivalent exam

           

Pass or appearing (2018) in MCA                     

M.Sc. (Mathematics)

        
            

4

            

M.Tech in Power Electronics & Drives            

           

M.Tech in Energy Technology & Management

           

M.Tech in Renewable Energy Engineering & Management                       

M.Tech in Power Systems & Power Electronics.

            

Pass or appearing in B.Tech or equivalent exam

        
            

5

        
            

M.Tech in Computer Science & Engineering                      

M.Tech in Computer Science & Informatics.

        
Pass or appearing in B.Tech or equivalent exam    


M.Sc. in Computer Science and IT        

            

6

            

M.Tech in Thermal Science & Heat Power Engineering 

M.Tech in Manufacturing Sciences & Engineering  

M.Tech in Mechanical System Design

        
            

Pass or appearing in B.Tech or equivalent exam

           


            

        
            

7

            

M.Tech in Environmental Science & Technology

        
            

B.Tech (Environmental) Chemical/Civil/Mechanical/Metallurgy) or M.Sc. (Environmental Science/Chemistry/Biotechnology/Geology/Life Sciences/Botany/Zoology)

        
            

8

        
            

M.Tech Material Science & Technology

        
            

M.Sc (Physics)

           

M.Sc (Chemistry)

           

B.Tech (Electronics & Communication Engg.)            

           

B.Tech (Electrical Engg.)

        
            

9

        
            

M.Tech in Biotechnology

        
            

B.Tech/BE in Biotechnology or related fields/M.Sc in Physics, Chemistry, Biotechnology, Life Science or equivalent/MBBS/B.Pharm/B.V.Sc with Biology

        


GATE qualified candidates are not required to appear in the entrance exam.

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SAAT 2021 Application Process

Mode of Application : Online

Mode of Payment : Other

The university has released the SAAT application form 2021 on February 5, 2021. Candidates who meet the eligibility criteria can fill the SAAT 2021 application form till May 31. Before filling the SAAT application form 2021, candidates have to register themselves by providing their email ID, applicant name and mobile number. After completing the registration process, candidates can proceed to fill the SAAT application form 2021 by submitting their personal details, academic details and other exam related information. Furthermore, they also need to upload the necessary documents. Once candidates have filled and submitted the SAAT 2021 application form, they will receive a confirmation mail on their registered email ID regarding the submission of their application form. For more information regarding the application process of SAAT 2021 read the following article. 

Documents to keep ready before filling the SAAT Application Form 2021 

 S. No. 

Document  

Size of the file 

        
Format

1.      

Scanned Photograph

Less than 1 MB 

PNG, JPG, JPEG

2. Scanned Image Less than 1 MB
PNG, JPG, JPEG  


How to fill SAAT 2021 Application Form

To know how to fill the SAAT application form 2021 follow the steps given below:  

Step 1 - Visit the official website for registration.

Steps 2 - To register yourself, enter you name, valid email ID and mobile number.

Step 3 - Candidates will receive a One Time Password (OTP) at the registered mobile number. They have to enter the aforementioned OTP in an online portal for verification and a login ID will be created. 

Step 4 - Now, candidates have to login using their registered email ID to fill the SAAT application form 2021. 

Step 5 - To Fill the SAAT 2021 application form, candidates have to enter their personal details, academic details and upload necessary documents. 

Step 6 - Candidates can submit the SAAT application form 2021 once they have filled it completely and correctly.

Step 7 - Download and print the SAAT 2021 application form.

Step 8 - After submitting the application form, candidates will receive a email regarding the submission of the form.

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Have a question related to SAAT ? Ask

SAAT 2021 Syllabus

SAAT B.Tech Syllabus

Physics -

Physics: Unit 01
Physics and measurement
Physics, technology, and society, SI units, fundamental, and derived units
Least count, accuracy and precision of measuring instruments, errors in measurement, dimensions of physical quantities, dimensional analysis and its applications
Physics: Unit 02
Kinematics
Frame of reference
Motion in a straight line: Position-time graph, speed, and velocity
Uniform and nonuniform motion, average speed and instantaneous velocity uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time, position-time graphs, relations for uniformly accelerated motion
Scalars and vectors, vector addition and subtraction, zero vector, scalar and vector products, unit vector, resolution of a vector
Relative velocity, motion in a plane, projectile motion, uniform circular motion
Physics: Unit 03
Law of motions
Force and inertia, Newton's first law of motion; momentum, Newton's second law of motion; impulse; Newton's third law of motion
Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications, equilibrium of concurrent forces
Static and kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction
Dynamics of uniform circular motion: centripetal force and its applications
Physics: Unit 04
Work, energy, and power
Work done by a constant force and a variable force; kinetic and potential energies, work energy theorem, power
Potential energy of a spring, conservation of mechanical energy, conservative, and nonconservative forces; elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions
Physics: Unit 05
Rotational motion
Centre of mass of a two-particle system, centre of mass of a rigid body; basic concepts of rotational motion; moment of a force, torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum and its applications; moment of inertia, radius of gyration
Values of moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems and their applications
Rigid body rotation, equations of rotational motion
Physics: Unit 06
Gravitation
The universal law of gravitation
Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth
Kepler's laws of planetary motion
Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential
Escape velocity
Orbital velocity of a satellite
Geostationary satellites
Physics: Unit 07
Properties of solid and liquids
Elastic behaviour, stress-strain relationship, Hooke's law, Young's modulus, bulk modulus, modulus of rigidity
Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal's law and its applications
Viscosity, Stokes' law, terminal velocity, streamline and turbulent flow, Reynolds number
Bernoulli's principle and its applications
Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, application of surface tension-drops, bubbles and capillary rise
Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; specific heat capacity, calorimetry; change of state, latent heat
Heat transfer conduction, convection, and radiation, Newton's law of cooling
Physics: Unit 08
Thermodynamics
Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics, concept of temperature
Heat, work, and internal energy
First law of thermodynamics
Second law of thermodynamics: reversible and irreversible processes
Carnot engine and its efficiency
Physics: Unit 09
Kinetic theory of gases
Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas
Kinetic theory of gases-assumptions, concept of pressure
Kinetic energy and temperature: RMS speed of gas molecules; degrees of freedom, law of equi partition of energy, applications to specific heat capacities of gases; mean free path, Avogadro's number
Physics: Unit 10
Oscillations and waves
Periodic motion-period, frequency, displacement as a function of time
Periodic functions
Simple Harmonic Motion (S.H.M.) and its equation; phase; oscillations of a spring-restoring force and force constant; energy in S.H.M.-kinetic and potential energies; simple pendulum-derivation of expression for its time period
Free, forced, and damped oscillations, resonance
Wave motion
Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of a wave
Displacement relation for a progressive wave
Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves, standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics, beats, Doppler effect in sound
Physics: Unit 11
Electrostatics
Electric charges: Conservation of charge, Coulomb's law-forces between two-point charges, forces between multiple charges; superposition principle and continuous charge distribution
Electric field: Electric field due to a point charge, electric field lines, electric dipole, electric field due to a dipole, torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field
Electric flux, Gauss's law and its applications to find field due to infinitely long uniformly charged straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical shell
Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge, electric dipole and system of charges; equipotential surfaces, electrical potential energy of a system of two-point charges in an electrostatic field
Conductors and insulators, dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitor, combination of capacitors in series and in parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates, energy stored in a capacitor
Physics: Unit 12
Current electricity
Electric current, drift velocity, Ohm's law, electrical resistance, resistances of different materials, V-I characteristics of Ohmic and non Ohmic conductors, electrical energy and power, electrical resistivity, colour code for resistors
Series and parallel combinations of resistors; temperature dependence of resistance
Electric cell and its internal resistance, potential difference and EMF of a cell, combination of cells in series and in parallel
Kirchhoff's laws and their applications
Wheatstone bridge, meter bridge
Potentiometer-principle and its applications
Physics: Unit 13
Magnetic effects of current and magnetism
Biot-Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop
Ampere's law and its applications to infinitely long current carrying straight wire and solenoid
Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields
Cyclotron
Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field
Force between two parallel current-carrying conductors-definition of ampere
Torque experienced by a current loop in uniform magnetic field; moving coil galvanometer, its current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter
Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment
Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines; Earth's magnetic field and magnetic elements
Para-,dia-,and ferro-magnetic substances
Magnetic susceptibility and permeability, hysteresis, electromagnets and permanent magnets
Physics: Unit 14
Electromagnetic induction and alternating currents
Electromagnetic induction; Faraday’s law, induced EMF and current; Lenz’s Law, eddy currents
Self and mutual inductance
Alternating currents, peak and rms value of alternating current/voltage; reactance and impedance; LCR series circuit, resonance; quality factor, power in AC circuits, wattless current
AC generator and transformer
Physics: Unit 15
Electromagnetic waves
Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics
Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves
Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, x-rays, gamma rays)
Applications of E.M. waves
Reflection and refraction of light at plane and spherical surfaces, mirror formula, total internal reflection and its applications, deviation and dispersion of light by a prism, lens formula, magnification, power of a lens
Combination of thin lenses in contact, microscope and astronomical telescope (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers
Wave optics: Wavefront and Huygens' principle, laws of reflection and refraction using Huygen's principle
Interference, Young's double slit experiment and expression for fringe width
Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum
Resolving power of microscopes and astronomical telescopes, polarisation, plane polarized light; Brewster's law, uses of plane polarized light and polaroids
Physics: Unit 16
Dual nature of matter and radiation
Dual nature of radiation
Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard's observations; Einstein's photoelectric equation; particle nature of light
Matter waves-wave nature of particle, de Broglie relation
Davisson-Germer experiment
Physics: Unit 17
Atoms and nuclei
Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford's model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum
Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, isotopes, isobars; isotones
Radioactivity-alpha, beta, and gamma particles/rays and their properties; radioactive decay law
Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission and fusion
Physics: Unit 18
Electronic devices
Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias; diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED, photodiode, solar cell and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator
Junction transistor, transistor action, characteristics of a transistor; transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration) and oscillator
Logic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND, and NOR)
Transistor as a switch
Physics: Unit 19
Communication systems
Propagation of electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere; sky and space wave propagation, need for modulation, amplitude and frequency modulation, bandwidth of signals, bandwidth of transmission medium
Basic elements of a communication system (block diagram only)

Chemistry +

Chemistry: Unit 01
Physical chemistry-Some basic concept of chemistry
Matter and its nature, Dalton's atomic theory; concept of atom, molecule, element and compound; physical quantities and their measurements in chemistry, precision and accuracy, significant figures, S.I. units, dimensional analysis
Laws of chemical combination; atomic and molecular masses, mole concept, molar mass, percentage composition, empirical and molecular formulae, chemical equations and stoichiometry
Chemistry: Unit 02
Physical chemistry-States of matter
Classification of matter into solid, liquid, and gaseous states
Gaseous state: Measurable properties of gases; Gas laws-Boyle's law, Charle's law, Graham's law of diffusion, Avogadro's law, Dalton's law of partial pressure; concept of absolute scale of temperature; ideal gas equation
Gaseous state: Kinetic theory of gases (only postulates); concept of average, root mean square and most probable velocities; real gases, deviation from ideal behaviour, compressibility factor and Van der Waals equation
Liquid State: Properties of liquids-vapour pressure, viscosity and surface tension and effect of temperature on them (qualitative treatment only)
Solid state: Classification of solids-molecular, ionic, covalent and metallic solids, amorphous and crystalline solids (elementary idea); Bragg's law and its applications; unit cell and lattices, packing in solids (fcc, bcc, and hcp lattices), voids
Solid state: Calculations involving unit cell parameters, imperfection in solids; electrical, magnetic and dielectric properties
Chemistry: Unit 03
Physical chemistry-Atomic structure
Thomson and Rutherford atomic models and their limitations; nature of electromagnetic radiation, photoelectric effect; spectrum of hydrogen atom, Bohr model of hydrogen atom-its postulates
Derivation of the relations for energy of the electron and radii of the different orbits, limitations of Bohr's model; dual nature of matter, De-Broglie's relationship, Heisenberg uncertainty principle
Elementary ideas of quantum mechanics, quantum mechanical model of atom, its important features, concept of atomic orbitals as one electron wave functions; variation of and 2 with r for 1s and 2s orbitals
Various quantum numbers (principal, angular momentum, and magnetic quantum numbers) and their significance, shapes of s, p, and d-orbitals, electron spin and spin quantum number; rules for filling electrons in orbitals-Aufbau principle
Pauli's exclusion principle and Hund's rule, electronic configuration of elements, extra stability of half-filled and completely filled orbitals
Chemistry: Unit 04
Physical chemistry-Chemical bonding and molecular structure
Kossel-Lewis approach to chemical bond formation, concept of ionic and covalent bonds
Ionic bonding: Formation of ionic bonds, factors affecting the formation of ionic bonds; calculation of lattice enthalpy
Covalent bonding: Concept of electronegativity, Fajan's rule, dipole moment; valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory and shapes of simple molecules
Quantum mechanical approach to covalent bonding: Valence bond theory-its important features, concept of hybridization involving s, p, and d orbitals; resonance
Molecular orbital theory-its important features, LCAOs, types of molecular orbitals (bonding, antibonding), sigma and pi-bonds, molecular orbital electronic configurations of homonuclear diatomic molecules, concept of bond order
Molecular orbital theory-bond length and bond energy
Elementary idea of metallic bonding
Hydrogen bonding and its applications
Chemistry: Unit 05
Physical chemistry-Chemical thermodynamics
Fundamentals of thermodynamics: System and surroundings, extensive and intensive properties, state functions, types of processes
First law of thermodynamics-concept of work, heat internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity, molar heat capacity; Hess's law of constant heat summation; enthalpies of bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, phase transition
First law of thermodynamics-hydration, ionization and solution
Second law of thermodynamics; spontaneity of processes; S of the universe and G of the system as criteria for spontaneity, G0 (standard Gibbs energy change) and equilibrium constant
Chemistry: Unit 06
Physical chemistry-Solutions
Different methods for expressing concentration of solution-molality, molarity, mole fraction, percentage (by volume and mass both), vapour pressure of solutions and Raoult’s law-Ideal and non-ideal solutions, vapour pressure-composition
Plots for ideal and non-ideal solutions; colligative properties of dilute solutions-relative lowering of vapour pressure, depression of freezing point, elevation of boiling point and osmotic pressure
Determination of molecular mass using colligative properties; abnormal value of molar mass, Van't Hoff factor and its significance
Chemistry: Unit 07
Physical chemistry-Equilibrium
Meaning of equilibrium, concept of dynamic equilibrium
Equilibria involving physical processes: Solid-liquid, liquid-gas, and solid-gas equilibria, Henry's law, general characteristics of equilibrium involving physical processes
Equilibria involving chemical processes: Law of chemical equilibrium, equilibrium constants (Kp and Kc) and their significance, significance of G and G0 in chemical equilibria, factors affecting equilibrium concentration, pressure, temperature
Equilibria involving chemical processes: Effect of catalyst; Le Chatelier's principle
Ionic equilibrium: Weak and strong electrolytes, ionization of electrolytes, various concepts of acids and bases (Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, and Lewis) and their ionization, acid-base equilibria (including multistage ionization) and ionization constants
Ionic equilibrium: Ionization of water, pH scale, common ion effect, hydrolysis of salts and pH of their solutions, solubility of sparingly, soluble salts and solubility products, buffer solutions
Chemistry: Unit 08
Physical chemistry-Redox reaction and electrochemistry
Electronic concepts of oxidation and reduction, redox reactions, oxidation number, rules for assigning oxidation number, balancing of redox reactions
Electrolytic and metallic conduction, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivities and their variation with concentration: Kohlrausch's law and its applications
Electrochemical cells-electrolytic and galvanic cells, different types of electrodes, electrode potentials including standard electrode potential, half-cell and cell reactions, EMF of a galvanic cell and its measurement
Nernst equation and its applications; relationship between cell potential and Gibbs energy change; dry cell and lead accumulator; fuel cells
Chemistry: Unit 09
Physical chemistry-chemical kinetics
Rate of a chemical reaction, factors affecting the rate of reactions: Concentration, temperature, pressure and catalyst; elementary and complex reactions, order and molecularity of reactions, rate law, rate constant and its units
Differential and integral forms of zero and first order reactions, their characteristics and half-lives, effect of temperature on rate of reactions-Arrhenius theory, activation energy and its calculation
Collision theory of bimolecular gaseous reactions (no derivation)
Chemistry: Unit 10
Physical chemistry-Surface chemistry
Adsorption-physisorption and chemisorption and their characteristics, factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids-Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherms, adsorption from solutions
Colloidal state-distinction among true solutions, colloids and suspensions, classification of colloids-lyophilic, lyophobic; multi molecular, macromolecular and associated colloids (micelles), preparation and properties of colloids-Tyndall effect
Brownian movement, electrophoresis, dialysis, coagulation and flocculation; emulsions and their characteristics
Chemistry: Unit 11
Inorganic chemistry-Classification of elements and periodicity in properties
Modem periodic law and present form of the periodic table, s, p, d, and f block elements, periodic trends in properties of elements atomic and ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, valence, oxidation states and chemical reactivity
Chemistry: Unit 12
Inorganic chemistry-General principles and processes of isolation of metals
Modes of occurrence of elements in nature, minerals, ores; steps involved in the extraction of metals-concentration, reduction (chemical and electrolytic methods) and refining with special reference to the extraction of Al, Cu, Zn, and Fe
Thermodynamic and electrochemical principles involved in the extraction of metals
Chemistry: Unit 13
Inorganic chemistry-Hydrogen
Position of hydrogen in periodic table, isotopes, preparation, properties, and uses of hydrogen; physical and chemical properties of water and heavy water; structure, preparation, reactions, and uses of hydrogen peroxide; hydrogen as a fuel
Chemistry: Unit 14
Inorganic chemistry-s-block elements (alkali and alkaline earth metals)
Group-1 and 2 elements general introduction, electronic configuration and general trends in physical and chemical properties of elements, anomalous properties of the first element of each group, diagonal relationships
Preparation and properties of some important compounds-sodium carbonate and sodium; industrial uses of lime, limestone, plaster of Paris and cement; biological significance of Na, K, Mg, and Ca
Chemistry: Unit 15
Inorganic chemistry-p-block elements
Group-13 to Group 18 elements general introduction: Electronic configuration and general trends in physical and chemical properties of elements across the periods and down the groups; unique behaviour of the first element in each group
Groupwise study of the p-block elements group-13: Preparation, properties, and uses of boron and aluminium; properties of boric acid, diborane, boron trifluoride, aluminium chloride, and alums
Group-14: Allotropes of carbon, tendency for catenation; structure and properties of silicates, and zeolites
Group-15: Properties and uses of nitrogen and phosphorus; allotrophic forms of phosphorus; preparation, properties, structure, and uses of ammonia, nitric acid, phosphine and phosphorus halides, (PCl3, PCl5)
Group-15: Structures of oxides and oxoacids of phosphorus
Group-16: Preparation, properties, structures, and uses of ozone; allotropic forms of sulphur; preparation, properties, structures, and uses of sulphuric acid (including its industrial preparation); structures of oxoacids of sulphur
Group-17: Preparation, properties, and uses of hydrochloric acid; trends in the acidic nature of hydrogen halides; structures of interhalogen compounds and oxides and oxoacids of halogens
Group-18: Occurrence and uses of noble gases; structures of fluorides and oxides of xenon
Chemistry: Unit 16
Inorganic chemistry-d-and f-block elements
Transition elements general introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics
General trends in properties of the first row transition elements-physical properties, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, atomic radii, colour, catalytic behaviour, magnetic properties, complex formation, interstitial compounds, alloy formation
Preparation, properties, and uses of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4, inner transition elements lanthanoids-electronic configuration, oxidation states and lanthanoid contraction
Actinoids-electronic configuration and oxidation states
Chemistry: Unit 17
Inorganic chemistry-Coordination compounds
Introduction to coordination compounds, Werner's theory; ligands, coordination number, denticity, chelation; IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds, isomerism; bonding-valence bond approach and basic ideas of crystal field theory
Colour and magnetic properties; importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals and in biological systems)
Chemistry: Unit 18
Inorganic chemistry-Environmental chemistry
Environmental pollution-atmospheric, water, and soil
Atmospheric pollution-tropospheric and stratospheric, tropospheric pollutants-gaseous pollutants: Oxides of carbon, nitrogen and sulphur, hydrocarbons; their sources, harmful effects and prevention; green house effect and global warming; acid rain
Particulate pollutants: Smoke, dust, smog, fumes, mist; their sources, harmful effects, and prevention
Stratospheric pollution-formation and breakdown of ozone, depletion of ozone layer-its mechanism and effects
Water pollution-major pollutants such as, pathogens, organic wastes and chemical pollutants; their harmful effects and prevention
Soil pollution-major pollutants such as: Pesticides (insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides), their harmful effects and prevention
Strategies to control environmental pollution
Chemistry: Unit 19
Organic chemistry-Purification and characterisation of organic compounds
Purification-crystallization, sublimation, distillation, differential extraction and chromatography-principles and their applications
Qualitative analysis-detection of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus, and halogens
Quantitative analysis (basic principles only)-estimation of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, halogens, sulphur, phosphorus
Calculations of empirical formulae and molecular formulae; numerical problems in organic quantitative analysis
Chemistry: Unit 20
Organic chemistry-Some basic principles of organic chemistry
Tetravalency of carbon; shapes of simple molecules-hybridization (s and p); classification of organic compounds based on functional groups: – C = C – , – C h C – and those containing halogens, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur; homologous series
Isomerism-structural and stereoisomerism
Nomenclature (trivial and IUPAC), covalent bond fission-homolytic and heterolytic: Free radicals, carbocations and carbanions; stability of carbocations and free radicals, electrophiles and nucleophiles
Electronic displacement in a covalent bond-inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance and hyperconjugation
Common types of organic reactions: Substitution, addition, elimination, and rearrangement
Chemistry: Unit 21
Organic chemistry-Hydrocarbons
Classification, isomerism, IUPAC nomenclature, general methods of preparation, properties, and reactions
Alkanes-conformations: Sawhorse and Newman projections (of ethane); mechanism of halogenation of alkanes
Alkenes-geometrical isomerism; mechanism of electrophilic addition: Addition of hydrogen, halogens, water, hydrogen halides (Markownikoff's and peroxide effect); ozonolysis and polymerization
Alkynes-acidic character; addition of hydrogen, halogens, water and hydrogen halides; polymerization
Aromatic hydrocarbons-nomenclature, benzene-structure and aromaticity; mechanism of electrophilic substitution: Halogenation, nitration, Friedel-Craft’s alkylation and acylation, directive influence of functional group in mono-substituted benzene
Chemistry: Unit 22
Organic chemistry-Organic compounds containing halogens
General methods of preparation, properties, and reactions; nature of C-X bond; mechanisms of substitution reactions
Uses; environmental effects of chloroform and iodoform
Chemistry: Unit 23
Organic chemistry-Organic compounds containing oxygen
General methods of preparation, properties, reactions, and uses
Alcohols, phenols, and ethers: Alcohols-identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols; mechanism of dehydration. Phenols: Acidic nature, electrophilic substitution reactions: Halogenation, nitration and sulphonation, Reimer-Tiemann reaction
Alcohols, phenols, and ethers: Ethers-structure. Aldehyde and ketones: Nature of carbonyl group; nucleophilic addition to >C=O group, relative reactivities of aldehydes and ketones
Alcohols, phenols, and ethers: Aldehyde and ketones-important reactions such as-nucleophilic addition reactions (addition of HCN, NH3 and its derivatives), Grignard reagent; oxidation; reduction (Wolff Kishner and Clemmensen); acidity of hydrogen
Alcohols, phenols, and ethers: Aldehyde and ketones-aldol condensation, Cannizzaro reaction, haloform reaction; chemical tests to distinguish between aldehydes and ketones
Carboxylic acids: Acidic strength and factors affecting it
Chemistry: Unit 24
Organic chemistry-Organic compounds containing nitrogen
General methods of preparation, properties, reactions, and uses
Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, basic character and identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines and their basic character
Diazonium salts: importance in synthetic organic chemistry
Chemistry: Unit 25
Organic chemistry-Polymers
General introduction and classification of polymers, general methods of polymerization-addition and condensation, copolymerization; natural and synthetic rubber and vulcanization
Some important polymers with emphasis on their monomers and uses-polythene, nylon, polyester, and Bakelite
Chemistry: Unit 26
Organic chemistry-Biomolecules
General introduction and importance of biomolecules
Carbohydrates-classification: Aldoses and ketoses; monosaccharides (glucose and fructose) and constituent monosaccharides of oligosacchorides (sucrose, lactose, and maltose)
Proteins-elementary idea of-amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides; proteins: Primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins, enzymes
Vitamins-classification and functions
Nucleic acids-chemical constitution of DNA and RNA. Biological functions of nucleic acids
Chemistry: Unit 27
Organic chemistry-Chemistry in everyday life
Chemicals in medicines-analgesics, tranquilizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials, antifertility drugs, antibiotics, antacids, antihistamins-their meaning and common examples
Chemicals in food-preservatives, artificial sweetening agents-common examples
Cleansing agents-soaps and detergents, cleansing action

Mathematics +

Mathematics: Unit 01
Sets, relations, and functions
Sets and their representation; union, intersection and complement of sets and their algebraic properties; power set; relation, types of relations, equivalence relations functions; one-one, into and onto functions, composition of functions
Mathematics: Unit 02
Complex number and quadratic equations
Complex numbers as ordered pair of reals, representation of complex numbers in the form a+ib and their representation in a plane, Argand diagram, algebra of complex numbers, modulus and argument (or amplitude) of a complex number
Square root of a complex number, triangle inequality, quadratic equations in real and complex number system and their solutions
Relation between roots and coefficients, nature of roots, formation of quadratic equations with given roots
Mathematics: Unit 03
Matrices and determinant
Matrices, algebra of matrices, types of matrices, determinants and matrices of order two and three
Properties of determinants, evaluation of determinants, area of triangles using determinants
Adjoint and evaluation of inverse of a square matrix using determinants and elementary transformations, test of consistency and solution of simultaneous linear equations in two or three variables using determinants and matrices
Mathematics: Unit 04
Permutations and combinations
Fundamental principle of counting, permutation as an arrangement and combination as selection, meaning of P (n,r) and C (n,r), simple applications
Mathematics: Unit 05
Mathematical induction
Principle of mathematical induction and its simple applications
Mathematics: Unit 06
Binomial theorem and its simple application
Binomial theorem for positive integral index, general term and middle term, properties of binomial coefficients and simple applications
Mathematics: Unit 07
Sequences and series
Arithmetic and geometric progressions, insertion of arithmetic, geometric means between two given numbers
Relation between a.m. and g.m
Sum upto n terms of special series: Sn, Sn2, Sn3
Arithmetico-Geometric progression
Mathematics: Unit 08
Limit, continuity, and differentiability
Real-valued functions, algebra of functions, polynomials, rational, trigonometric, logarithmic and exponential functions, inverse functions
Graphs of simple functions
Differentiation of the sum, difference, product and quotient of two functions
Differentiation of trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, logarithmic, exponential, composite and implicit functions; derivatives of order upto two
Rolle's and Lagrange's mean value theorems
Applications of derivatives: Rate of change of quantities, monotonic-increasing and decreasing functions, maxima and minima of functions of one variable, tangents and normals
Mathematics: Unit 09
Integral calculus
Integral as an anti-derivative
Fundamental integrals involving algebraic, trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions
Integration by substitution, by parts, and by partial fractions
Integration using trigonometric identities
Integral as limit of a sum
Fundamental theorem of calculus
Properties of definite integrals
Evaluation of definite integrals, determining areas of the regions bounded by simple curves in standard form
Mathematics: Unit 10
Differential equations
Ordinary differential equations, their order and degree
Formation of differential equations
Solution of differential equations by the method of separation of variables, solution of homogeneous and linear differential equations of the type: dy/dx+p(x)y=q(x)
Mathematics: Unit 11
Coordinate geometry
Cartesian system of rectangular coordinates in a plane, distance formula, section formula, locus and its equation, translation of axes, slope of a line, parallel and perpendicular lines, intercepts of a line on the coordinate axes
Straight lines various forms of equations of a line, intersection of lines, angles between two lines, conditions for concurrence of three lines, distance of a point from a line, equations of internal and external bisectors of angles between two lines
Coordinates of centroid, orthocentre and circumcentre of a triangle, equation of family of lines passing through the point of intersection of two lines
Circles, conic sections standard form of equation of a circle, general form of the equation of a circle, its radius and centre, equation of a circle when the end points of a diameter are given
Points of intersection of a line and a circle with the centre at the origin and condition for a line to be tangent to a circle, equation of the tangent
Sections of cones, equations of conic sections (parabola, ellipse, and hyperbola) in standard forms, condition for y = mx + c to be a tangent and point (s) of tangency
Mathematics: Unit 12
Three dimensional geometry
Coordinates of a point in space, distance between two points, section formula, direction ratios and direction cosines, angle between two intersecting lines
Skew lines, the shortest distance between them and its equation
Equations of a line and a plane in different forms, intersection of a line and a plane, coplanar lines
Mathematics: Unit 13
Vector algebra
Vectors and scalars, addition of vectors, components of a vector in two dimensions and three dimensional space, scalar and vector products, scalar and vector triple product
Mathematics: Unit 14
Statistics and probability
Measures of dispersion: Calculation of mean, median, mode of grouped and ungrouped data calculation of standard deviation, variance and mean deviation for grouped and ungrouped data
Probability: Probability of an event, addition and multiplication theorems of probability, Baye's theorem, probability distribution of a random variate, Bernoulli trials and binomial distribution
Mathematics: Unit 15
Trigonometry
Trigonometrical identities and equations
Trigonometrical functions
Inverse trigonometrical functions and their properties
Heights and distances
Mathematics: Unit 16
Mathematical reasoning
Statements, logical operations and, or, implies, implied by, if and only if
Understanding of tautology, contradiction, converse and contrapositive

SAAT B.B.A Syllabus

English including comprehension

General knowledge/ Current affairs

Elementary numerical aptitude

Legal aptitude/ legal awareness

Logical reasoning

SAAT B.B.A. L.L.B Syllabus

English including comprehension

General knowledge/ Current affairs

Elementary numerical aptitude

Legal aptitude/ legal awareness

Logical reasoning

SAAT B.C.A. Syllabus

English including comprehension

General knowledge/ Current affairs

Elementary numerical aptitude

Legal aptitude/ legal awareness

Logical reasoning

SAAT B.H.M.C.T. Syllabus

Reasoning

Service aptitude

General English

General knowledge

General science

Numerical aptitude

SAAT B.Pharma Syllabus

Physics +

Physics: Unit 01
Physics and measurement
Physics, technology, and society, SI units, fundamental, and derived units
Least count, accuracy and precision of measuring instruments, errors in measurement, dimensions of physical quantities, dimensional analysis and its applications
Physics: Unit 02
Kinematics
Frame of reference
Motion in a straight line: Position-time graph, speed, and velocity
Uniform and nonuniform motion, average speed and instantaneous velocity uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time, position-time graphs, relations for uniformly accelerated motion
Scalars and vectors, vector addition and subtraction, zero vector, scalar and vector products, unit vector, resolution of a vector
Relative velocity, motion in a plane, projectile motion, uniform circular motion
Physics: Unit 03
Law of motions
Force and inertia, Newton's first law of motion; momentum, Newton's second law of motion; impulse; Newton's third law of motion
Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications, equilibrium of concurrent forces
Static and kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction
Dynamics of uniform circular motion: centripetal force and its applications
Physics: Unit 04
Work, energy, and power
Work done by a constant force and a variable force; kinetic and potential energies, work energy theorem, power
Potential energy of a spring, conservation of mechanical energy, conservative, and nonconservative forces; elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions
Physics: Unit 05
Rotational motion
Centre of mass of a two-particle system, centre of mass of a rigid body; basic concepts of rotational motion; moment of a force, torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum and its applications; moment of inertia, radius of gyration
Values of moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems and their applications
Rigid body rotation, equations of rotational motion
Physics: Unit 06
Gravitation
The universal law of gravitation
Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth
Kepler's laws of planetary motion
Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential
Escape velocity
Orbital velocity of a satellite
Geostationary satellites
Physics: Unit 07
Properties of solid and liquids
Elastic behaviour, stress-strain relationship, Hooke's law, Young's modulus, bulk modulus, modulus of rigidity
Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal's law and its applications
Viscosity, Stokes' law, terminal velocity, streamline and turbulent flow, Reynolds number
Bernoulli's principle and its applications
Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, application of surface tension-drops, bubbles and capillary rise
Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; specific heat capacity, calorimetry; change of state, latent heat
Heat transfer conduction, convection, and radiation, Newton's law of cooling
Physics: Unit 08
Thermodynamics
Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics, concept of temperature
Heat, work, and internal energy
First law of thermodynamics
Second law of thermodynamics: reversible and irreversible processes
Carnot engine and its efficiency
Physics: Unit 09
Kinetic theory of gases
Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas
Kinetic theory of gases-assumptions, concept of pressure
Kinetic energy and temperature: RMS speed of gas molecules; degrees of freedom, law of equi partition of energy, applications to specific heat capacities of gases; mean free path, Avogadro's number
Physics: Unit 10
Oscillations and waves
Periodic motion-period, frequency, displacement as a function of time
Periodic functions
Simple Harmonic Motion (S.H.M.) and its equation; phase; oscillations of a spring-restoring force and force constant; energy in S.H.M.-kinetic and potential energies; simple pendulum-derivation of expression for its time period
Free, forced, and damped oscillations, resonance
Wave motion
Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of a wave
Displacement relation for a progressive wave
Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves, standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics, beats, Doppler effect in sound
Physics: Unit 11
Electrostatics
Electric charges: Conservation of charge, Coulomb's law-forces between two-point charges, forces between multiple charges; superposition principle and continuous charge distribution
Electric field: Electric field due to a point charge, electric field lines, electric dipole, electric field due to a dipole, torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field
Electric flux, Gauss's law and its applications to find field due to infinitely long uniformly charged straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical shell
Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge, electric dipole and system of charges; equipotential surfaces, electrical potential energy of a system of two-point charges in an electrostatic field
Conductors and insulators, dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitor, combination of capacitors in series and in parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates, energy stored in a capacitor
Physics: Unit 12
Current electricity
Electric current, drift velocity, Ohm's law, electrical resistance, resistances of different materials, V-I characteristics of Ohmic and non Ohmic conductors, electrical energy and power, electrical resistivity, colour code for resistors
Series and parallel combinations of resistors; temperature dependence of resistance
Electric cell and its internal resistance, potential difference and EMF of a cell, combination of cells in series and in parallel
Kirchhoff's laws and their applications
Wheatstone bridge, meter bridge
Potentiometer-principle and its applications
Physics: Unit 13
Magnetic effects of current and magnetism
Biot-Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop
Ampere's law and its applications to infinitely long current carrying straight wire and solenoid
Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields
Cyclotron
Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field
Force between two parallel current-carrying conductors-definition of ampere
Torque experienced by a current loop in uniform magnetic field; moving coil galvanometer, its current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter
Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment
Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines; Earth's magnetic field and magnetic elements
Para-,dia-,and ferro-magnetic substances
Magnetic susceptibility and permeability, hysteresis, electromagnets and permanent magnets
Physics: Unit 14
Electromagnetic induction and alternating currents
Electromagnetic induction; Faraday’s law, induced EMF and current; Lenz’s Law, eddy currents
Self and mutual inductance
Alternating currents, peak and rms value of alternating current/voltage; reactance and impedance; LCR series circuit, resonance; quality factor, power in AC circuits, wattless current
AC generator and transformer
Physics: Unit 15
Electromagnetic waves
Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics
Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves
Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, x-rays, gamma rays)
Applications of E.M. waves
Reflection and refraction of light at plane and spherical surfaces, mirror formula, total internal reflection and its applications, deviation and dispersion of light by a prism, lens formula, magnification, power of a lens
Combination of thin lenses in contact, microscope and astronomical telescope (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers
Wave optics: Wavefront and Huygens' principle, laws of reflection and refraction using Huygen's principle
Interference, Young's double slit experiment and expression for fringe width
Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum
Resolving power of microscopes and astronomical telescopes, polarisation, plane polarized light; Brewster's law, uses of plane polarized light and polaroids
Physics: Unit 16
Dual nature of matter and radiation
Dual nature of radiation
Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard's observations; Einstein's photoelectric equation; particle nature of light
Matter waves-wave nature of particle, de Broglie relation
Davisson-Germer experiment
Physics: Unit 17
Atoms and nuclei
Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford's model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum
Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, isotopes, isobars; isotones
Radioactivity-alpha, beta, and gamma particles/rays and their properties; radioactive decay law
Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission and fusion
Physics: Unit 18
Electronic devices
Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias; diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED, photodiode, solar cell and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator
Junction transistor, transistor action, characteristics of a transistor; transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration) and oscillator
Logic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND, and NOR)
Transistor as a switch
Physics: Unit 19
Communication systems
Propagation of electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere; sky and space wave propagation, need for modulation, amplitude and frequency modulation, bandwidth of signals, bandwidth of transmission medium
Basic elements of a communication system (block diagram only)

Chemistry +

Chemistry: Unit 01
Physical chemistry-Some basic concept of chemistry
Matter and its nature, Dalton's atomic theory; concept of atom, molecule, element and compound; physical quantities and their measurements in chemistry, precision and accuracy, significant figures, S.I. units, dimensional analysis
Laws of chemical combination; atomic and molecular masses, mole concept, molar mass, percentage composition, empirical and molecular formulae, chemical equations and stoichiometry
Chemistry: Unit 02
Physical chemistry-States of matter
Classification of matter into solid, liquid, and gaseous states
Gaseous state: Measurable properties of gases; Gas laws-Boyle's law, Charle's law, Graham's law of diffusion, Avogadro's law, Dalton's law of partial pressure; concept of absolute scale of temperature; ideal gas equation
Gaseous state: Kinetic theory of gases (only postulates); concept of average, root mean square and most probable velocities; real gases, deviation from ideal behaviour, compressibility factor and Van der Waals equation
Liquid State: Properties of liquids-vapour pressure, viscosity and surface tension and effect of temperature on them (qualitative treatment only)
Solid state: Classification of solids-molecular, ionic, covalent and metallic solids, amorphous and crystalline solids (elementary idea); Bragg's law and its applications; unit cell and lattices, packing in solids (fcc, bcc, and hcp lattices), voids
Solid state: Calculations involving unit cell parameters, imperfection in solids; electrical, magnetic and dielectric properties
Chemistry: Unit 03
Physical chemistry-Atomic structure
Thomson and Rutherford atomic models and their limitations; nature of electromagnetic radiation, photoelectric effect; spectrum of hydrogen atom, Bohr model of hydrogen atom-its postulates
Derivation of the relations for energy of the electron and radii of the different orbits, limitations of Bohr's model; dual nature of matter, De-Broglie's relationship, Heisenberg uncertainty principle
Elementary ideas of quantum mechanics, quantum mechanical model of atom, its important features, concept of atomic orbitals as one electron wave functions; variation of and 2 with r for 1s and 2s orbitals
Various quantum numbers (principal, angular momentum, and magnetic quantum numbers) and their significance, shapes of s, p, and d-orbitals, electron spin and spin quantum number; rules for filling electrons in orbitals-Aufbau principle
Pauli's exclusion principle and Hund's rule, electronic configuration of elements, extra stability of half-filled and completely filled orbitals
Chemistry: Unit 04
Physical chemistry-Chemical bonding and molecular structure
Kossel-Lewis approach to chemical bond formation, concept of ionic and covalent bonds
Ionic bonding: Formation of ionic bonds, factors affecting the formation of ionic bonds; calculation of lattice enthalpy
Covalent bonding: Concept of electronegativity, Fajan's rule, dipole moment; valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory and shapes of simple molecules
Quantum mechanical approach to covalent bonding: Valence bond theory-its important features, concept of hybridization involving s, p, and d orbitals; resonance
Molecular orbital theory-its important features, LCAOs, types of molecular orbitals (bonding, antibonding), sigma and pi-bonds, molecular orbital electronic configurations of homonuclear diatomic molecules, concept of bond order
Molecular orbital theory-bond length and bond energy
Elementary idea of metallic bonding
Hydrogen bonding and its applications
Chemistry: Unit 05
Physical chemistry-Chemical thermodynamics
Fundamentals of thermodynamics: System and surroundings, extensive and intensive properties, state functions, types of processes
First law of thermodynamics-concept of work, heat internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity, molar heat capacity; Hess's law of constant heat summation; enthalpies of bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, phase transition
First law of thermodynamics-hydration, ionization and solution
Second law of thermodynamics; spontaneity of processes; S of the universe and G of the system as criteria for spontaneity, G0 (standard Gibbs energy change) and equilibrium constant
Chemistry: Unit 06
Physical chemistry-Solutions
Different methods for expressing concentration of solution-molality, molarity, mole fraction, percentage (by volume and mass both), vapour pressure of solutions and Raoult’s law-Ideal and non-ideal solutions, vapour pressure-composition
Plots for ideal and non-ideal solutions; colligative properties of dilute solutions-relative lowering of vapour pressure, depression of freezing point, elevation of boiling point and osmotic pressure
Determination of molecular mass using colligative properties; abnormal value of molar mass, Van't Hoff factor and its significance
Chemistry: Unit 07
Physical chemistry-Equilibrium
Meaning of equilibrium, concept of dynamic equilibrium
Equilibria involving physical processes: Solid-liquid, liquid-gas, and solid-gas equilibria, Henry's law, general characteristics of equilibrium involving physical processes
Equilibria involving chemical processes: Law of chemical equilibrium, equilibrium constants (Kp and Kc) and their significance, significance of G and G0 in chemical equilibria, factors affecting equilibrium concentration, pressure, temperature
Equilibria involving chemical processes: Effect of catalyst; Le Chatelier's principle
Ionic equilibrium: Weak and strong electrolytes, ionization of electrolytes, various concepts of acids and bases (Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, and Lewis) and their ionization, acid-base equilibria (including multistage ionization) and ionization constants
Ionic equilibrium: Ionization of water, pH scale, common ion effect, hydrolysis of salts and pH of their solutions, solubility of sparingly, soluble salts and solubility products, buffer solutions
Chemistry: Unit 08
Physical chemistry-Redox reaction and electrochemistry
Electronic concepts of oxidation and reduction, redox reactions, oxidation number, rules for assigning oxidation number, balancing of redox reactions
Electrolytic and metallic conduction, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivities and their variation with concentration: Kohlrausch's law and its applications
Electrochemical cells-electrolytic and galvanic cells, different types of electrodes, electrode potentials including standard electrode potential, half-cell and cell reactions, EMF of a galvanic cell and its measurement
Nernst equation and its applications; relationship between cell potential and Gibbs energy change; dry cell and lead accumulator; fuel cells
Chemistry: Unit 09
Physical chemistry-chemical kinetics
Rate of a chemical reaction, factors affecting the rate of reactions: Concentration, temperature, pressure and catalyst; elementary and complex reactions, order and molecularity of reactions, rate law, rate constant and its units
Differential and integral forms of zero and first order reactions, their characteristics and half-lives, effect of temperature on rate of reactions-Arrhenius theory, activation energy and its calculation
Collision theory of bimolecular gaseous reactions (no derivation)
Chemistry: Unit 10
Physical chemistry-Surface chemistry
Adsorption-physisorption and chemisorption and their characteristics, factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids-Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherms, adsorption from solutions
Colloidal state-distinction among true solutions, colloids and suspensions, classification of colloids-lyophilic, lyophobic; multi molecular, macromolecular and associated colloids (micelles), preparation and properties of colloids-Tyndall effect
Brownian movement, electrophoresis, dialysis, coagulation and flocculation; emulsions and their characteristics
Chemistry: Unit 11
Inorganic chemistry-Classification of elements and periodicity in properties
Modem periodic law and present form of the periodic table, s, p, d, and f block elements, periodic trends in properties of elements atomic and ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, valence, oxidation states and chemical reactivity
Chemistry: Unit 12
Inorganic chemistry-General principles and processes of isolation of metals
Modes of occurrence of elements in nature, minerals, ores; steps involved in the extraction of metals-concentration, reduction (chemical and electrolytic methods) and refining with special reference to the extraction of Al, Cu, Zn, and Fe
Thermodynamic and electrochemical principles involved in the extraction of metals
Chemistry: Unit 13
Inorganic chemistry-Hydrogen
Position of hydrogen in periodic table, isotopes, preparation, properties, and uses of hydrogen; physical and chemical properties of water and heavy water; structure, preparation, reactions, and uses of hydrogen peroxide; hydrogen as a fuel
Chemistry: Unit 14
Inorganic chemistry-s-block elements (alkali and alkaline earth metals)
Group-1 and 2 elements general introduction, electronic configuration and general trends in physical and chemical properties of elements, anomalous properties of the first element of each group, diagonal relationships
Preparation and properties of some important compounds-sodium carbonate and sodium; industrial uses of lime, limestone, plaster of Paris and cement; biological significance of Na, K, Mg, and Ca
Chemistry: Unit 15
Inorganic chemistry-p-block elements
Group-13 to Group 18 elements general introduction: Electronic configuration and general trends in physical and chemical properties of elements across the periods and down the groups; unique behaviour of the first element in each group
Groupwise study of the p-block elements group-13: Preparation, properties, and uses of boron and aluminium; properties of boric acid, diborane, boron trifluoride, aluminium chloride, and alums
Group-14: Allotropes of carbon, tendency for catenation; structure and properties of silicates, and zeolites
Group-15: Properties and uses of nitrogen and phosphorus; allotrophic forms of phosphorus; preparation, properties, structure, and uses of ammonia, nitric acid, phosphine and phosphorus halides, (PCl3, PCl5)
Group-15: Structures of oxides and oxoacids of phosphorus
Group-16: Preparation, properties, structures, and uses of ozone; allotropic forms of sulphur; preparation, properties, structures, and uses of sulphuric acid (including its industrial preparation); structures of oxoacids of sulphur
Group-17: Preparation, properties, and uses of hydrochloric acid; trends in the acidic nature of hydrogen halides; structures of interhalogen compounds and oxides and oxoacids of halogens
Group-18: Occurrence and uses of noble gases; structures of fluorides and oxides of xenon
Chemistry: Unit 16
Inorganic chemistry-d-and f-block elements
Transition elements general introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics
General trends in properties of the first row transition elements-physical properties, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, atomic radii, colour, catalytic behaviour, magnetic properties, complex formation, interstitial compounds, alloy formation
Preparation, properties, and uses of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4, inner transition elements lanthanoids-electronic configuration, oxidation states and lanthanoid contraction
Actinoids-electronic configuration and oxidation states
Chemistry: Unit 17
Inorganic chemistry-Coordination compounds
Introduction to coordination compounds, Werner's theory; ligands, coordination number, denticity, chelation; IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds, isomerism; bonding-valence bond approach and basic ideas of crystal field theory
Colour and magnetic properties; importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals and in biological systems)
Chemistry: Unit 18
Inorganic chemistry-Environmental chemistry
Environmental pollution-atmospheric, water, and soil
Atmospheric pollution-tropospheric and stratospheric, tropospheric pollutants-gaseous pollutants: Oxides of carbon, nitrogen and sulphur, hydrocarbons; their sources, harmful effects and prevention; green house effect and global warming; acid rain
Particulate pollutants: Smoke, dust, smog, fumes, mist; their sources, harmful effects, and prevention
Stratospheric pollution-formation and breakdown of ozone, depletion of ozone layer-its mechanism and effects
Water pollution-major pollutants such as, pathogens, organic wastes and chemical pollutants; their harmful effects and prevention
Soil pollution-major pollutants such as: Pesticides (insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides), their harmful effects and prevention
Strategies to control environmental pollution
Chemistry: Unit 19
Organic chemistry-Purification and characterisation of organic compounds
Purification-crystallization, sublimation, distillation, differential extraction and chromatography-principles and their applications
Qualitative analysis-detection of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus, and halogens
Quantitative analysis (basic principles only)-estimation of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, halogens, sulphur, phosphorus
Calculations of empirical formulae and molecular formulae; numerical problems in organic quantitative analysis
Chemistry: Unit 20
Organic chemistry-Some basic principles of organic chemistry
Tetravalency of carbon; shapes of simple molecules-hybridization (s and p); classification of organic compounds based on functional groups: – C = C – , – C h C – and those containing halogens, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur; homologous series
Isomerism-structural and stereoisomerism
Nomenclature (trivial and IUPAC), covalent bond fission-homolytic and heterolytic: Free radicals, carbocations and carbanions; stability of carbocations and free radicals, electrophiles and nucleophiles
Electronic displacement in a covalent bond-inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance and hyperconjugation
Common types of organic reactions: Substitution, addition, elimination, and rearrangement
Chemistry: Unit 21
Organic chemistry-Hydrocarbons
Classification, isomerism, IUPAC nomenclature, general methods of preparation, properties, and reactions
Alkanes-conformations: Sawhorse and Newman projections (of ethane); mechanism of halogenation of alkanes
Alkenes-geometrical isomerism; mechanism of electrophilic addition: Addition of hydrogen, halogens, water, hydrogen halides (Markownikoff's and peroxide effect); ozonolysis and polymerization
Alkynes-acidic character; addition of hydrogen, halogens, water and hydrogen halides; polymerization
Aromatic hydrocarbons-nomenclature, benzene-structure and aromaticity; mechanism of electrophilic substitution: Halogenation, nitration, Friedel-Craft’s alkylation and acylation, directive influence of functional group in mono-substituted benzene
Chemistry: Unit 22
Organic chemistry-Organic compounds containing halogens
General methods of preparation, properties, and reactions; nature of C-X bond; mechanisms of substitution reactions
Uses; environmental effects of chloroform and iodoform
Chemistry: Unit 23
Organic chemistry-Organic compounds containing oxygen
General methods of preparation, properties, reactions, and uses
Alcohols, phenols, and ethers: Alcohols-identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols; mechanism of dehydration. Phenols: Acidic nature, electrophilic substitution reactions: Halogenation, nitration and sulphonation, Reimer-Tiemann reaction
Alcohols, phenols, and ethers: Ethers-structure. Aldehyde and ketones: Nature of carbonyl group; nucleophilic addition to >C=O group, relative reactivities of aldehydes and ketones
Alcohols, phenols, and ethers: Aldehyde and ketones-important reactions such as-nucleophilic addition reactions (addition of HCN, NH3 and its derivatives), Grignard reagent; oxidation; reduction (Wolff Kishner and Clemmensen); acidity of hydrogen
Alcohols, phenols, and ethers: Aldehyde and ketones-aldol condensation, Cannizzaro reaction, haloform reaction; chemical tests to distinguish between aldehydes and ketones
Carboxylic acids: Acidic strength and factors affecting it
Chemistry: Unit 24
Organic chemistry-Organic compounds containing nitrogen
General methods of preparation, properties, reactions, and uses
Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, basic character and identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines and their basic character
Diazonium salts: importance in synthetic organic chemistry
Chemistry: Unit 25
Organic chemistry-Polymers
General introduction and classification of polymers, general methods of polymerization-addition and condensation, copolymerization; natural and synthetic rubber and vulcanization
Some important polymers with emphasis on their monomers and uses-polythene, nylon, polyester, and Bakelite
Chemistry: Unit 26
Organic chemistry-Biomolecules
General introduction and importance of biomolecules
Carbohydrates-classification: Aldoses and ketoses; monosaccharides (glucose and fructose) and constituent monosaccharides of oligosacchorides (sucrose, lactose, and maltose)
Proteins-elementary idea of-amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides; proteins: Primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins, enzymes
Vitamins-classification and functions
Nucleic acids-chemical constitution of DNA and RNA. Biological functions of nucleic acids
Chemistry: Unit 27
Organic chemistry-Chemistry in everyday life
Chemicals in medicines-analgesics, tranquilizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials, antifertility drugs, antibiotics, antacids, antihistamins-their meaning and common examples
Chemicals in food-preservatives, artificial sweetening agents-common examples
Cleansing agents-soaps and detergents, cleansing action

Biology +

Biology: Unit 01
Botany-History
History, botanical studies, branches of botany, brief classification of plant kingdom
Scope of botany, cell biology, cell theory
Biology: Unit 02
Botany-Plant cell
Structure of typical plant cell, cell wall and cell membrane, protoplasm-physical and chemical nature, cell organelle-structure and functions, nucleus, iysosomes, golgi bodies, plastids, ribosomes, mitochondria, chromosomes, spherosomes
Important compounds of cell, water, amino acids, carbohydrates, fats, nucleotides, nucleic acids
Cell inclusions, physical and chemical nature and functions of enzymes, vitamins and hormones, mode of enzyme action, cell cycle, mitosis; meiosis
Biology: Unit 03
Botany-Complexities of plant life
Meristematic tissues, permanent, simple and complex tissues, internal structure of dicot and monocot systems and roots, internal structure of isobilateral and dorsiventral with functions of different tissues, normal, secondary growth in dicot stems
Biology: Unit 04
Botany-Morphology of angiosperms
Normal and modified stems, roots and leaves, inflorescence, flower and its parts, floral diagram and floral formula, pollination, fertilization, fruits
Biology: Unit 05
Botany-Taxonomy of flowering plants
Principle and units of classification (species, genus, family), knowledge of important families and their economic importance
Biology: Unit 06
Botany-Continuity of plant life
Genetics (elementary knowledge), mitosis and meiosis and their significance, principle of Mendel's law of inheritance, monohybrid and dihybrid ratio, concept of gene, elementary idea of gene action, evolution, evidence, theories and mechanism of evolution
Variation and mutation, role of mutation in agriculture, origin of species
Biology: Unit 07
Botany-Microorganisms and diversities of plant life
Elementary idea and economic importance of virus, bacteria, fungi, algae, and lichen, elementary idea of gryophytes, pterodophytes, and gymnosperms
Biology: Unit 08
Botany-Processes in plants
Absorption and transport of water and minerals, transpiration, stomatal mechanism, life energy and ATP, respiration and fermentation, photosynthesis, elementary idea of protein synthesis, growth, reproduction
Movements (with special reference to geotropism and phototropism)
Biology: Unit 09
Botany-Environmental biology
Man and his environment, biotic community, ecological adaptations (hydrophytes and xerophytes)
Biology: Unit 10
Botany-Botany and human welfare
Agricultural crops-brief description and economic importance of crop plants like rice, gram (green gram) jute, groundnut, sugarcane, and potato
Biology: Unit 11
Botany-Common plant diseases
Control of blight in rice, rot of sugarcane, forestry, genetic conservation and crop improvement
Biology: Unit 12
Botany-Genetic engineering and biotechnology
Recombinant DNA, gene library, transgenic plants, fermentation, bakery, antibiotics, monochloral antibodies
Biology: Unit 13
Zoology-Animal world
Definition, scope, and branch of zoology
Species concept, bionomical nomenclature, classification, scientific name of some common animals: Fishes-rohu, bhakura, mrigal, amphibians-frog, toad, reptiles-house lizard, garden lizard, crocodile, turtle, snakes-cobra, krait, birds-fowl
Peacock, pigeon, mammals-tiger, lion, elephant, cat, dog, cow, rabbit and man
Biology: Unit 14
Zoology-Diversity of life: Kingdom-protasia
General characters of the phylum, protozoa, classification-amoeba, entamoeba, paramoecium, euglena, trypanosoma, plasmodium
Biology: Unit 15
Zoology-Kingdom-animalia
Concept of body plan, symmetry, coelom, germ layers homeothermic and poikilothermic animals
General characters of non-chordata like-porifera, coelenterata, platy helminthes, nematahelminthes, annelida, arthopoda, mollusca, echinodermata and hemichordata
Biology: Unit 16
Zoology-Multi cellularity in animals
Animal tissues-types-epithelial, connective (details about blood and lymph), muscular and nervous-organs and organ systems
Biology: Unit 17
Zoology-Locomotion
Locomotory organelles in protozoans, hydra, annelid, brief account of joints and muscles in movement of man, modes of nutrition-nutrition in amoeba
Digestive system of man-structure and function of alimentary canal associated glands, physiology of digestion and absorption
Biology: Unit 18
Zoology-Types of respiration
Structure and function of respiratory system in man: Respiratory organs, mechanics of pulmonary respiration, pulmonary exchange of gas, transport of gases, glycolysis and Kreb's cycle, respiratory quotient
Biology: Unit 19
Zoology-Digestive system
Organs, digestion, and absorption
Biology: Unit 20
Zoology-Types of circulation
Open circulation, closed circulatory system in man: Structure of heart, cardiac cycle, arteries, veins, capillaries, portal system, coronary circulation, blood pressure, respiratory pigments, group, and coagulation
Biology: Unit 21
Zoology-Excretory reproduction in man
Structure and function of kidney
Biology: Unit 22
Zoology-Control and coordination in man
Nervous system-central, peripheral and autonomic sense organs, endocrine system, mechanism of hormone action
Biology: Unit 23
Zoology-Types of reproduction
Asexual, binary, and multiple fission, budding, cellular growth, re-generation, ageing
Sexual reproduction in man-male and female reproductive system, menstrual cycle
Biology: Unit 24
Zoology-Genetics
Chromosomes and heredity: Heredity and variation, Mendelian principle, laws of heredity, chromosomes, interaction of genes, chromosomal variation
Biology: Unit 25
Zoology-Evolution
Origin of life anatomical, embryological biochemical, paleontological, and biogeographical evidences of evolutions, Darwin's theory of natural selection, modern synthetic theory
Biology: Unit 26
Zoology-Environmental biology
Meaning of ecology environment, habitat and niche, biosphere and ecosystem, ecological adaptations, biodiversity
Environmental pollution-source, effects and control of air, water, and sound pollution, deforestation, global warming, climate change
Biology: Unit 27
Zoology-Common human disease
Non communicable diseases-diabetes and cardiac diseases
Communicable diseases like, amoebiasis, filariasis, malaria (mode of inflection-pathogens, prevention, and treatment)
Biology: Unit 28
Zoology-Defence mechanism of body
Cells, immune system, and their function, immune deficiency in AIDS
Biology: Unit 29
Zoology-Wildlife conservation
Importance of wildlife, causes of extinction, threatened species-endangered, vulnerable and rare species, conservation of wild life

SAAT B.Sc. Agriculture Syllabus

Physics +

Physics: Unit 01
Physics and measurement
Physics, technology, and society, SI units, fundamental, and derived units
Least count, accuracy and precision of measuring instruments, errors in measurement, dimensions of physical quantities, dimensional analysis and its applications
Physics: Unit 02
Kinematics
Frame of reference
Motion in a straight line: Position-time graph, speed, and velocity
Uniform and nonuniform motion, average speed and instantaneous velocity uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time, position-time graphs, relations for uniformly accelerated motion
Scalars and vectors, vector addition and subtraction, zero vector, scalar and vector products, unit vector, resolution of a vector
Relative velocity, motion in a plane, projectile motion, uniform circular motion
Physics: Unit 03
Law of motions
Force and inertia, Newton's first law of motion; momentum, Newton's second law of motion; impulse; Newton's third law of motion
Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications, equilibrium of concurrent forces
Static and kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction
Dynamics of uniform circular motion: centripetal force and its applications
Physics: Unit 04
Work, energy, and power
Work done by a constant force and a variable force; kinetic and potential energies, work energy theorem, power
Potential energy of a spring, conservation of mechanical energy, conservative, and nonconservative forces; elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions
Physics: Unit 05
Rotational motion
Centre of mass of a two-particle system, centre of mass of a rigid body; basic concepts of rotational motion; moment of a force, torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum and its applications; moment of inertia, radius of gyration
Values of moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems and their applications
Rigid body rotation, equations of rotational motion
Physics: Unit 06
Gravitation
The universal law of gravitation
Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth
Kepler's laws of planetary motion
Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential
Escape velocity
Orbital velocity of a satellite
Geostationary satellites
Physics: Unit 07
Properties of solid and liquids
Elastic behaviour, stress-strain relationship, Hooke's law, Young's modulus, bulk modulus, modulus of rigidity
Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal's law and its applications
Viscosity, Stokes' law, terminal velocity, streamline and turbulent flow, Reynolds number
Bernoulli's principle and its applications
Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, application of surface tension-drops, bubbles and capillary rise
Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; specific heat capacity, calorimetry; change of state, latent heat
Heat transfer conduction, convection, and radiation, Newton's law of cooling
Physics: Unit 08
Thermodynamics
Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics, concept of temperature
Heat, work, and internal energy
First law of thermodynamics
Second law of thermodynamics: reversible and irreversible processes
Carnot engine and its efficiency
Physics: Unit 09
Kinetic theory of gases
Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas
Kinetic theory of gases-assumptions, concept of pressure
Kinetic energy and temperature: RMS speed of gas molecules; degrees of freedom, law of equi partition of energy, applications to specific heat capacities of gases; mean free path, Avogadro's number
Physics: Unit 10
Oscillations and waves
Periodic motion-period, frequency, displacement as a function of time
Periodic functions
Simple Harmonic Motion (S.H.M.) and its equation; phase; oscillations of a spring-restoring force and force constant; energy in S.H.M.-kinetic and potential energies; simple pendulum-derivation of expression for its time period
Free, forced, and damped oscillations, resonance
Wave motion
Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of a wave
Displacement relation for a progressive wave
Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves, standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics, beats, Doppler effect in sound
Physics: Unit 11
Electrostatics
Electric charges: Conservation of charge, Coulomb's law-forces between two-point charges, forces between multiple charges; superposition principle and continuous charge distribution
Electric field: Electric field due to a point charge, electric field lines, electric dipole, electric field due to a dipole, torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field
Electric flux, Gauss's law and its applications to find field due to infinitely long uniformly charged straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical shell
Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge, electric dipole and system of charges; equipotential surfaces, electrical potential energy of a system of two-point charges in an electrostatic field
Conductors and insulators, dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitor, combination of capacitors in series and in parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates, energy stored in a capacitor
Physics: Unit 12
Current electricity
Electric current, drift velocity, Ohm's law, electrical resistance, resistances of different materials, V-I characteristics of Ohmic and non Ohmic conductors, electrical energy and power, electrical resistivity, colour code for resistors
Series and parallel combinations of resistors; temperature dependence of resistance
Electric cell and its internal resistance, potential difference and EMF of a cell, combination of cells in series and in parallel
Kirchhoff's laws and their applications
Wheatstone bridge, meter bridge
Potentiometer-principle and its applications
Physics: Unit 13
Magnetic effects of current and magnetism
Biot-Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop
Ampere's law and its applications to infinitely long current carrying straight wire and solenoid
Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields
Cyclotron
Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field
Force between two parallel current-carrying conductors-definition of ampere
Torque experienced by a current loop in uniform magnetic field; moving coil galvanometer, its current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter
Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment
Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines; Earth's magnetic field and magnetic elements
Para-,dia-,and ferro-magnetic substances
Magnetic susceptibility and permeability, hysteresis, electromagnets and permanent magnets
Physics: Unit 14
Electromagnetic induction and alternating currents
Electromagnetic induction; Faraday’s law, induced EMF and current; Lenz’s Law, eddy currents
Self and mutual inductance
Alternating currents, peak and rms value of alternating current/voltage; reactance and impedance; LCR series circuit, resonance; quality factor, power in AC circuits, wattless current
AC generator and transformer
Physics: Unit 15
Electromagnetic waves
Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics
Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves
Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, x-rays, gamma rays)
Applications of E.M. waves
Reflection and refraction of light at plane and spherical surfaces, mirror formula, total internal reflection and its applications, deviation and dispersion of light by a prism, lens formula, magnification, power of a lens
Combination of thin lenses in contact, microscope and astronomical telescope (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers
Wave optics: Wavefront and Huygens' principle, laws of reflection and refraction using Huygen's principle
Interference, Young's double slit experiment and expression for fringe width
Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum
Resolving power of microscopes and astronomical telescopes, polarisation, plane polarized light; Brewster's law, uses of plane polarized light and polaroids
Physics: Unit 16
Dual nature of matter and radiation
Dual nature of radiation
Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard's observations; Einstein's photoelectric equation; particle nature of light
Matter waves-wave nature of particle, de Broglie relation
Davisson-Germer experiment
Physics: Unit 17
Atoms and nuclei
Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford's model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum
Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, isotopes, isobars; isotones
Radioactivity-alpha, beta, and gamma particles/rays and their properties; radioactive decay law
Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission and fusion
Physics: Unit 18
Electronic devices
Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias; diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED, photodiode, solar cell and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator
Junction transistor, transistor action, characteristics of a transistor; transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration) and oscillator
Logic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND, and NOR)
Transistor as a switch
Physics: Unit 19
Communication systems
Propagation of electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere; sky and space wave propagation, need for modulation, amplitude and frequency modulation, bandwidth of signals, bandwidth of transmission medium
Basic elements of a communication system (block diagram only)

Chemistry +

Chemistry: Unit 01
Physical chemistry-Some basic concept of chemistry
Matter and its nature, Dalton's atomic theory; concept of atom, molecule, element and compound; physical quantities and their measurements in chemistry, precision and accuracy, significant figures, S.I. units, dimensional analysis
Laws of chemical combination; atomic and molecular masses, mole concept, molar mass, percentage composition, empirical and molecular formulae, chemical equations and stoichiometry
Chemistry: Unit 02
Physical chemistry-States of matter
Classification of matter into solid, liquid, and gaseous states
Gaseous state: Measurable properties of gases; Gas laws-Boyle's law, Charle's law, Graham's law of diffusion, Avogadro's law, Dalton's law of partial pressure; concept of absolute scale of temperature; ideal gas equation
Gaseous state: Kinetic theory of gases (only postulates); concept of average, root mean square and most probable velocities; real gases, deviation from ideal behaviour, compressibility factor and Van der Waals equation
Liquid State: Properties of liquids-vapour pressure, viscosity and surface tension and effect of temperature on them (qualitative treatment only)
Solid state: Classification of solids-molecular, ionic, covalent and metallic solids, amorphous and crystalline solids (elementary idea); Bragg's law and its applications; unit cell and lattices, packing in solids (fcc, bcc, and hcp lattices), voids
Solid state: Calculations involving unit cell parameters, imperfection in solids; electrical, magnetic and dielectric properties
Chemistry: Unit 03
Physical chemistry-Atomic structure
Thomson and Rutherford atomic models and their limitations; nature of electromagnetic radiation, photoelectric effect; spectrum of hydrogen atom, Bohr model of hydrogen atom-its postulates
Derivation of the relations for energy of the electron and radii of the different orbits, limitations of Bohr's model; dual nature of matter, De-Broglie's relationship, Heisenberg uncertainty principle
Elementary ideas of quantum mechanics, quantum mechanical model of atom, its important features, concept of atomic orbitals as one electron wave functions; variation of and 2 with r for 1s and 2s orbitals
Various quantum numbers (principal, angular momentum, and magnetic quantum numbers) and their significance, shapes of s, p, and d-orbitals, electron spin and spin quantum number; rules for filling electrons in orbitals-Aufbau principle
Pauli's exclusion principle and Hund's rule, electronic configuration of elements, extra stability of half-filled and completely filled orbitals
Chemistry: Unit 04
Physical chemistry-Chemical bonding and molecular structure
Kossel-Lewis approach to chemical bond formation, concept of ionic and covalent bonds
Ionic bonding: Formation of ionic bonds, factors affecting the formation of ionic bonds; calculation of lattice enthalpy
Covalent bonding: Concept of electronegativity, Fajan's rule, dipole moment; valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory and shapes of simple molecules
Quantum mechanical approach to covalent bonding: Valence bond theory-its important features, concept of hybridization involving s, p, and d orbitals; resonance
Molecular orbital theory-its important features, LCAOs, types of molecular orbitals (bonding, antibonding), sigma and pi-bonds, molecular orbital electronic configurations of homonuclear diatomic molecules, concept of bond order
Molecular orbital theory-bond length and bond energy
Elementary idea of metallic bonding
Hydrogen bonding and its applications
Chemistry: Unit 05
Physical chemistry-Chemical thermodynamics
Fundamentals of thermodynamics: System and surroundings, extensive and intensive properties, state functions, types of processes
First law of thermodynamics-concept of work, heat internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity, molar heat capacity; Hess's law of constant heat summation; enthalpies of bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, phase transition
First law of thermodynamics-hydration, ionization and solution
Second law of thermodynamics; spontaneity of processes; S of the universe and G of the system as criteria for spontaneity, G0 (standard Gibbs energy change) and equilibrium constant
Chemistry: Unit 06
Physical chemistry-Solutions
Different methods for expressing concentration of solution-molality, molarity, mole fraction, percentage (by volume and mass both), vapour pressure of solutions and Raoult’s law-Ideal and non-ideal solutions, vapour pressure-composition
Plots for ideal and non-ideal solutions; colligative properties of dilute solutions-relative lowering of vapour pressure, depression of freezing point, elevation of boiling point and osmotic pressure
Determination of molecular mass using colligative properties; abnormal value of molar mass, Van't Hoff factor and its significance
Chemistry: Unit 07
Physical chemistry-Equilibrium
Meaning of equilibrium, concept of dynamic equilibrium
Equilibria involving physical processes: Solid-liquid, liquid-gas, and solid-gas equilibria, Henry's law, general characteristics of equilibrium involving physical processes
Equilibria involving chemical processes: Law of chemical equilibrium, equilibrium constants (Kp and Kc) and their significance, significance of G and G0 in chemical equilibria, factors affecting equilibrium concentration, pressure, temperature
Equilibria involving chemical processes: Effect of catalyst; Le Chatelier's principle
Ionic equilibrium: Weak and strong electrolytes, ionization of electrolytes, various concepts of acids and bases (Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, and Lewis) and their ionization, acid-base equilibria (including multistage ionization) and ionization constants
Ionic equilibrium: Ionization of water, pH scale, common ion effect, hydrolysis of salts and pH of their solutions, solubility of sparingly, soluble salts and solubility products, buffer solutions
Chemistry: Unit 08
Physical chemistry-Redox reaction and electrochemistry
Electronic concepts of oxidation and reduction, redox reactions, oxidation number, rules for assigning oxidation number, balancing of redox reactions
Electrolytic and metallic conduction, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivities and their variation with concentration: Kohlrausch's law and its applications
Electrochemical cells-electrolytic and galvanic cells, different types of electrodes, electrode potentials including standard electrode potential, half-cell and cell reactions, EMF of a galvanic cell and its measurement
Nernst equation and its applications; relationship between cell potential and Gibbs energy change; dry cell and lead accumulator; fuel cells
Chemistry: Unit 09
Physical chemistry-chemical kinetics
Rate of a chemical reaction, factors affecting the rate of reactions: Concentration, temperature, pressure and catalyst; elementary and complex reactions, order and molecularity of reactions, rate law, rate constant and its units
Differential and integral forms of zero and first order reactions, their characteristics and half-lives, effect of temperature on rate of reactions-Arrhenius theory, activation energy and its calculation
Collision theory of bimolecular gaseous reactions (no derivation)
Chemistry: Unit 10
Physical chemistry-Surface chemistry
Adsorption-physisorption and chemisorption and their characteristics, factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids-Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherms, adsorption from solutions
Colloidal state-distinction among true solutions, colloids and suspensions, classification of colloids-lyophilic, lyophobic; multi molecular, macromolecular and associated colloids (micelles), preparation and properties of colloids-Tyndall effect
Brownian movement, electrophoresis, dialysis, coagulation and flocculation; emulsions and their characteristics
Chemistry: Unit 11
Inorganic chemistry-Classification of elements and periodicity in properties
Modem periodic law and present form of the periodic table, s, p, d, and f block elements, periodic trends in properties of elements atomic and ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, valence, oxidation states and chemical reactivity
Chemistry: Unit 12
Inorganic chemistry-General principles and processes of isolation of metals
Modes of occurrence of elements in nature, minerals, ores; steps involved in the extraction of metals-concentration, reduction (chemical and electrolytic methods) and refining with special reference to the extraction of Al, Cu, Zn, and Fe
Thermodynamic and electrochemical principles involved in the extraction of metals
Chemistry: Unit 13
Inorganic chemistry-Hydrogen
Position of hydrogen in periodic table, isotopes, preparation, properties, and uses of hydrogen; physical and chemical properties of water and heavy water; structure, preparation, reactions, and uses of hydrogen peroxide; hydrogen as a fuel
Chemistry: Unit 14
Inorganic chemistry-s-block elements (alkali and alkaline earth metals)
Group-1 and 2 elements general introduction, electronic configuration and general trends in physical and chemical properties of elements, anomalous properties of the first element of each group, diagonal relationships
Preparation and properties of some important compounds-sodium carbonate and sodium; industrial uses of lime, limestone, plaster of Paris and cement; biological significance of Na, K, Mg, and Ca
Chemistry: Unit 15
Inorganic chemistry-p-block elements
Group-13 to Group 18 elements general introduction: Electronic configuration and general trends in physical and chemical properties of elements across the periods and down the groups; unique behaviour of the first element in each group
Groupwise study of the p-block elements group-13: Preparation, properties, and uses of boron and aluminium; properties of boric acid, diborane, boron trifluoride, aluminium chloride, and alums
Group-14: Allotropes of carbon, tendency for catenation; structure and properties of silicates, and zeolites
Group-15: Properties and uses of nitrogen and phosphorus; allotrophic forms of phosphorus; preparation, properties, structure, and uses of ammonia, nitric acid, phosphine and phosphorus halides, (PCl3, PCl5)
Group-15: Structures of oxides and oxoacids of phosphorus
Group-16: Preparation, properties, structures, and uses of ozone; allotropic forms of sulphur; preparation, properties, structures, and uses of sulphuric acid (including its industrial preparation); structures of oxoacids of sulphur
Group-17: Preparation, properties, and uses of hydrochloric acid; trends in the acidic nature of hydrogen halides; structures of interhalogen compounds and oxides and oxoacids of halogens
Group-18: Occurrence and uses of noble gases; structures of fluorides and oxides of xenon
Chemistry: Unit 16
Inorganic chemistry-d-and f-block elements
Transition elements general introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics
General trends in properties of the first row transition elements-physical properties, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, atomic radii, colour, catalytic behaviour, magnetic properties, complex formation, interstitial compounds, alloy formation
Preparation, properties, and uses of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4, inner transition elements lanthanoids-electronic configuration, oxidation states and lanthanoid contraction
Actinoids-electronic configuration and oxidation states
Chemistry: Unit 17
Inorganic chemistry-Coordination compounds
Introduction to coordination compounds, Werner's theory; ligands, coordination number, denticity, chelation; IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds, isomerism; bonding-valence bond approach and basic ideas of crystal field theory
Colour and magnetic properties; importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals and in biological systems)
Chemistry: Unit 18
Inorganic chemistry-Environmental chemistry
Environmental pollution-atmospheric, water, and soil
Atmospheric pollution-tropospheric and stratospheric, tropospheric pollutants-gaseous pollutants: Oxides of carbon, nitrogen and sulphur, hydrocarbons; their sources, harmful effects and prevention; green house effect and global warming; acid rain
Particulate pollutants: Smoke, dust, smog, fumes, mist; their sources, harmful effects, and prevention
Stratospheric pollution-formation and breakdown of ozone, depletion of ozone layer-its mechanism and effects
Water pollution-major pollutants such as, pathogens, organic wastes and chemical pollutants; their harmful effects and prevention
Soil pollution-major pollutants such as: Pesticides (insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides), their harmful effects and prevention
Strategies to control environmental pollution
Chemistry: Unit 19
Organic chemistry-Purification and characterisation of organic compounds
Purification-crystallization, sublimation, distillation, differential extraction and chromatography-principles and their applications
Qualitative analysis-detection of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus, and halogens
Quantitative analysis (basic principles only)-estimation of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, halogens, sulphur, phosphorus
Calculations of empirical formulae and molecular formulae; numerical problems in organic quantitative analysis
Chemistry: Unit 20
Organic chemistry-Some basic principles of organic chemistry
Tetravalency of carbon; shapes of simple molecules-hybridization (s and p); classification of organic compounds based on functional groups: – C = C – , – C h C – and those containing halogens, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur; homologous series
Isomerism-structural and stereoisomerism
Nomenclature (trivial and IUPAC), covalent bond fission-homolytic and heterolytic: Free radicals, carbocations and carbanions; stability of carbocations and free radicals, electrophiles and nucleophiles
Electronic displacement in a covalent bond-inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance and hyperconjugation
Common types of organic reactions: Substitution, addition, elimination, and rearrangement
Chemistry: Unit 21
Organic chemistry-Hydrocarbons
Classification, isomerism, IUPAC nomenclature, general methods of preparation, properties, and reactions
Alkanes-conformations: Sawhorse and Newman projections (of ethane); mechanism of halogenation of alkanes
Alkenes-geometrical isomerism; mechanism of electrophilic addition: Addition of hydrogen, halogens, water, hydrogen halides (Markownikoff's and peroxide effect); ozonolysis and polymerization
Alkynes-acidic character; addition of hydrogen, halogens, water and hydrogen halides; polymerization
Aromatic hydrocarbons-nomenclature, benzene-structure and aromaticity; mechanism of electrophilic substitution: Halogenation, nitration, Friedel-Craft’s alkylation and acylation, directive influence of functional group in mono-substituted benzene
Chemistry: Unit 22
Organic chemistry-Organic compounds containing halogens
General methods of preparation, properties, and reactions; nature of C-X bond; mechanisms of substitution reactions
Uses; environmental effects of chloroform and iodoform
Chemistry: Unit 23
Organic chemistry-Organic compounds containing oxygen
General methods of preparation, properties, reactions, and uses
Alcohols, phenols, and ethers: Alcohols-identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols; mechanism of dehydration. Phenols: Acidic nature, electrophilic substitution reactions: Halogenation, nitration and sulphonation, Reimer-Tiemann reaction
Alcohols, phenols, and ethers: Ethers-structure. Aldehyde and ketones: Nature of carbonyl group; nucleophilic addition to >C=O group, relative reactivities of aldehydes and ketones
Alcohols, phenols, and ethers: Aldehyde and ketones-important reactions such as-nucleophilic addition reactions (addition of HCN, NH3 and its derivatives), Grignard reagent; oxidation; reduction (Wolff Kishner and Clemmensen); acidity of hydrogen
Alcohols, phenols, and ethers: Aldehyde and ketones-aldol condensation, Cannizzaro reaction, haloform reaction; chemical tests to distinguish between aldehydes and ketones
Carboxylic acids: Acidic strength and factors affecting it
Chemistry: Unit 24
Organic chemistry-Organic compounds containing nitrogen
General methods of preparation, properties, reactions, and uses
Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, basic character and identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines and their basic character
Diazonium salts: importance in synthetic organic chemistry
Chemistry: Unit 25
Organic chemistry-Polymers
General introduction and classification of polymers, general methods of polymerization-addition and condensation, copolymerization; natural and synthetic rubber and vulcanization
Some important polymers with emphasis on their monomers and uses-polythene, nylon, polyester, and Bakelite
Chemistry: Unit 26
Organic chemistry-Biomolecules
General introduction and importance of biomolecules
Carbohydrates-classification: Aldoses and ketoses; monosaccharides (glucose and fructose) and constituent monosaccharides of oligosacchorides (sucrose, lactose, and maltose)
Proteins-elementary idea of-amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides; proteins: Primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins, enzymes
Vitamins-classification and functions
Nucleic acids-chemical constitution of DNA and RNA. Biological functions of nucleic acids
Chemistry: Unit 27
Organic chemistry-Chemistry in everyday life
Chemicals in medicines-analgesics, tranquilizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials, antifertility drugs, antibiotics, antacids, antihistamins-their meaning and common examples
Chemicals in food-preservatives, artificial sweetening agents-common examples
Cleansing agents-soaps and detergents, cleansing action

Biology +

Biology: Unit 01
Botany-History
History, botanical studies, branches of botany, brief classification of plant kingdom
Scope of botany, cell biology, cell theory
Biology: Unit 02
Botany-Plant cell
Structure of typical plant cell, cell wall and cell membrane, protoplasm-physical and chemical nature, cell organelle-structure and functions, nucleus, iysosomes, golgi bodies, plastids, ribosomes, mitochondria, chromosomes, spherosomes
Important compounds of cell, water, amino acids, carbohydrates, fats, nucleotides, nucleic acids
Cell inclusions, physical and chemical nature and functions of enzymes, vitamins and hormones, mode of enzyme action, cell cycle, mitosis; meiosis
Biology: Unit 03
Botany-Complexities of plant life
Meristematic tissues, permanent, simple and complex tissues, internal structure of dicot and monocot systems and roots, internal structure of isobilateral and dorsiventral with functions of different tissues, normal, secondary growth in dicot stems
Biology: Unit 04
Botany-Morphology of angiosperms
Normal and modified stems, roots and leaves, inflorescence, flower and its parts, floral diagram and floral formula, pollination, fertilization, fruits
Biology: Unit 05
Botany-Taxonomy of flowering plants
Principle and units of classification (species, genus, family), knowledge of important families and their economic importance
Biology: Unit 06
Botany-Continuity of plant life
Genetics (elementary knowledge), mitosis and meiosis and their significance, principle of Mendel's law of inheritance, monohybrid and dihybrid ratio, concept of gene, elementary idea of gene action, evolution, evidence, theories and mechanism of evolution
Variation and mutation, role of mutation in agriculture, origin of species
Biology: Unit 07
Botany-Microorganisms and diversities of plant life
Elementary idea and economic importance of virus, bacteria, fungi, algae, and lichen, elementary idea of gryophytes, pterodophytes, and gymnosperms
Biology: Unit 08
Botany-Processes in plants
Absorption and transport of water and minerals, transpiration, stomatal mechanism, life energy and ATP, respiration and fermentation, photosynthesis, elementary idea of protein synthesis, growth, reproduction
Movements (with special reference to geotropism and phototropism)
Biology: Unit 09
Botany-Environmental biology
Man and his environment, biotic community, ecological adaptations (hydrophytes and xerophytes)
Biology: Unit 10
Botany-Botany and human welfare
Agricultural crops-brief description and economic importance of crop plants like rice, gram (green gram) jute, groundnut, sugarcane, and potato
Biology: Unit 11
Botany-Common plant diseases
Control of blight in rice, rot of sugarcane, forestry, genetic conservation and crop improvement
Biology: Unit 12
Botany-Genetic engineering and biotechnology
Recombinant DNA, gene library, transgenic plants, fermentation, bakery, antibiotics, monochloral antibodies
Biology: Unit 13
Zoology-Animal world
Definition, scope, and branch of zoology
Species concept, bionomical nomenclature, classification, scientific name of some common animals: Fishes-rohu, bhakura, mrigal, amphibians-frog, toad, reptiles-house lizard, garden lizard, crocodile, turtle, snakes-cobra, krait, birds-fowl
Peacock, pigeon, mammals-tiger, lion, elephant, cat, dog, cow, rabbit and man
Biology: Unit 14
Zoology-Diversity of life: Kingdom-protasia
General characters of the phylum, protozoa, classification-amoeba, entamoeba, paramoecium, euglena, trypanosoma, plasmodium
Biology: Unit 15
Zoology-Kingdom-animalia
Concept of body plan, symmetry, coelom, germ layers homeothermic and poikilothermic animals
General characters of non-chordata like-porifera, coelenterata, platy helminthes, nematahelminthes, annelida, arthopoda, mollusca, echinodermata and hemichordata
Biology: Unit 16
Zoology-Multi cellularity in animals
Animal tissues-types-epithelial, connective (details about blood and lymph), muscular and nervous-organs and organ systems
Biology: Unit 17
Zoology-Locomotion
Locomotory organelles in protozoans, hydra, annelid, brief account of joints and muscles in movement of man, modes of nutrition-nutrition in amoeba
Digestive system of man-structure and function of alimentary canal associated glands, physiology of digestion and absorption
Biology: Unit 18
Zoology-Types of respiration
Structure and function of respiratory system in man: Respiratory organs, mechanics of pulmonary respiration, pulmonary exchange of gas, transport of gases, glycolysis and Kreb's cycle, respiratory quotient
Biology: Unit 19
Zoology-Digestive system
Organs, digestion, and absorption
Biology: Unit 20
Zoology-Types of circulation
Open circulation, closed circulatory system in man: Structure of heart, cardiac cycle, arteries, veins, capillaries, portal system, coronary circulation, blood pressure, respiratory pigments, group, and coagulation
Biology: Unit 21
Zoology-Excretory reproduction in man
Structure and function of kidney
Biology: Unit 22
Zoology-Control and coordination in man
Nervous system-central, peripheral and autonomic sense organs, endocrine system, mechanism of hormone action
Biology: Unit 23
Zoology-Types of reproduction
Asexual, binary, and multiple fission, budding, cellular growth, re-generation, ageing
Sexual reproduction in man-male and female reproductive system, menstrual cycle
Biology: Unit 24
Zoology-Genetics
Chromosomes and heredity: Heredity and variation, Mendelian principle, laws of heredity, chromosomes, interaction of genes, chromosomal variation
Biology: Unit 25
Zoology-Evolution
Origin of life anatomical, embryological biochemical, paleontological, and biogeographical evidences of evolutions, Darwin's theory of natural selection, modern synthetic theory
Biology: Unit 26
Zoology-Environmental biology
Meaning of ecology environment, habitat and niche, biosphere and ecosystem, ecological adaptations, biodiversity
Environmental pollution-source, effects and control of air, water, and sound pollution, deforestation, global warming, climate change
Biology: Unit 27
Zoology-Common human disease
Non communicable diseases-diabetes and cardiac diseases
Communicable diseases like, amoebiasis, filariasis, malaria (mode of inflection-pathogens, prevention, and treatment)
Biology: Unit 28
Zoology-Defence mechanism of body
Cells, immune system, and their function, immune deficiency in AIDS
Biology: Unit 29
Zoology-Wildlife conservation
Importance of wildlife, causes of extinction, threatened species-endangered, vulnerable and rare species, conservation of wild life

SAAT M.Tech Syllabus

Electronics and communication +

Electronics and communication: Unit 01
Engineering mathematics
Linear algebra: Matrix algebra, systems of linear equations, eigen values and eigen vectors
Calculus: Mean value theorems, theorems of integral calculus, evaluation of definite and improper integrals, partial derivatives, maxima and minima, multiple integrals, Fourier series. Vector identities, directional derivatives, line
Calculus: Surface and volume integrals, stokes, Gauss and Green's theorems
Differential equations: First order equation (linear and nonlinear), higher order linear differential equations with constant coefficients, method of variation of parameters, Cauchy's and Euler's equations, initial and boundary value problems
Differential equations: Partial differential equations and variable separable method
Complex variables: Analytic functions, Cauchy's integral theorem and integral formula, Taylor's and Laurent' series, residue theorem, solution integrals
Probability and statistics: Sampling theorems, conditional probability, mean, median, mode and standard deviation, random variables, discrete and continuous distributions, Poisson, normal and binomial distribution, correlation and regression analysis
Probability and statistics: Numerical methods-solutions of non-linear algebraic equations, single and multi-step methods for differential equations
Transform theory: Fourier transform, Laplace transform, Z-transform
Electronics and communication: Unit 02
Electronics and communication engineering
Networks: Network graphs-matrices associated with graphs; incidence, fundamental cut set and fundamental circuit matrices. Solution methods: Nodal and mesh analysis
Networks: Network theorems-superposition, Thevenin and Norton's maximum power transfer, Wye-Delta transformation. Steady state sinusoidal analysis using phasors. Linear constant coefficient differential equations
Networks: Time domain analysis of simple RLC circuits, solution of network equations using Laplace transform: Frequency domain analysis of RLC circuits. 2-port network parameters: Driving point and transfer functions. State equations for networks
Electronic devices: Energy bands in silicon, intrinsic and extrinsic silicon. Carrier transport in silicon: Diffusion current, drift current, mobility, and resistivity. Generation and recombination of carriers
Electronic devices: p-n junction diode, Zener diode, tunnel diode, BJT, JFET, MOS capacitor, MOSFET, LED, p-I-n and avalanche photo diode, basics of LASERs
Electronic devices: Device technology-integrated circuits fabrication process, oxidation, diffusion, ion implantation, photolithography, n-tub, p-tub, and twin-tub CMOS process
Analog circuits: Small signal equivalent circuits of diodes, BJTs, MOSFETs and analog CMOS. Simple diode circuits, clipping, clamping, rectifier. Biasing and bias stability of transistor and FET amplifiers
Analog circuits: Amplifiers-single and multistage, differential and operational, feedback, and power. Frequency response of amplifiers. Simple op-amp circuits. Filters. Sinusoidal oscillators; criterion for oscillation
Analog circuits: Single-transistor and op-amp configurations. Function generators and wave-shaping circuits, 555 timers. Power supplies
Digital circuits: Boolean algebra, minimization of Boolean functions; logic gates; digital IC families (DTL, TTL, ECL, MOS, CMOS). Combinatorial circuits: Arithmetic circuits, code converters, multiplexers, decoders, PROMs and PLAs
Digital circuits: Sequential circuits-latches and flip-flops, counters and shift-registers. Sample and hold circuits, ADCs, DACs. Semiconductor memories. Microprocessor (8085): Architecture, programming, memory and I/O interfacing
Digital circuits: Signals and systems-definitions and properties of Laplace transform, continuous-time and discrete-time Fourier series, continuous-time and discrete-time Fourier Transform, DFT and FFT, Z-transform. Sampling theorem
Digital circuits: Linear time-invariant (LTI) systems-definitions and properties; causality, stability, impulse response, convolution, poles and zeros, parallel and cascade structure, frequency response, group delay, phase delay
Digital circuits: Signal transmission through LTI systems
Control systems: Basic control system components; block diagrammatic description, reduction of block diagrams. Open loop and closed loop (feedback) systems and stability analysis of these systems
Control systems: Signal flow graphs and their use in determining transfer functions of systems; transient and steady state analysis of LTI control systems and frequency response
Control systems: Tools and techniques for LTI control system analysis-root loci, Routh-Hurwitz criterion, Bode and Nyquist plots
Control systems: Control system compensators-elements of lead and lag compensation, elements of proportional-integral-Derivative (PID) control. State variable representation and solution of state equation of LTI control systems
Communications: Random signals and noise-probability, random variables, probability density function, autocorrelation, power spectral density. Analog communication systems: Amplitude and angle modulation and demodulation systems
Communications: Analog communication systems-spectral analysis of these operations, superheterodyne receivers; elements of hardware, realizations of analog communication systems
Communications: Analog communication systems-signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) calculations for amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM) for low noise conditions. Fundamentals of information theory and channel capacity theorem
Communications: Digital communication systems-pulse code modulation (PCM), differential pulse code modulation (DPCM), digital modulation schemes: Amplitude, phase and frequency shift keying schemes (ASK, PSK, FSK), matched filter receivers
Communications: Digital communication systems-bandwidth consideration and probability of error calculations for these schemes. Basics of TDMA, FDMA, and CDMA and GSM
Electromagnetics: Elements of vector calculus-divergence and curl; Gauss and Stokes theorems, Maxwell's equations: Differential and integral forms. Wave equation, Poynting vector
Electromagnetics: Plane waves-propagation through various media; reflection and refraction; phase and group velocity; skin depth. Transmission lines: Characteristic impedance; impedance transformation; Smith chart; impedance matching; S parameters
Electromagnetics: Transmission lines-pulse excitation. Waveguides: Modes in rectangular waveguides; boundary conditions; cut-off frequencies; dispersion relations. Basics of propagation in dielectric waveguide and optical fibers
Electromagnetics: Basics of antennas-dipole antennas; radiation pattern; antenna gain

Mechanical engineering +

Mechanical engineering: Unit 01
Engineering mathematics
Linear algebra: Matrix algebra, systems of linear equations, eigen values and eigen vectors
Calculus: Functions of single variable, limit, continuity, and differentiability, mean value theorems, evaluation of definite and improper integrals, partial derivatives, total derivative, maxima and minima, gradient, divergence and curl
Calculus: Vector identities, directional derivatives, line, surface and volume integrals, Stokes, Gauss, and Green's theorems
Differential equations: First order equations (linear and nonlinear), higher order linear differential equations with constant coefficients, Cauchy's and Euler's equations, initial and boundary value problems, Laplace transforms
Differential equations: Solutions of one-dimensional heat and wave equations and Laplace equation
Complex variables: Analytic functions, Cauchy's integral theorem, Taylor and Laurent series
Probability and statistics: Definitions of probability and sampling theorems, conditional probability, mean, median, mode and standard deviation, random variables, Poisson, normal and binomial distributions
Numerical methods: Numerical solutions of linear and non-linear algebraic equations integration by trapezoidal and Simpson's rule, single and multi-step methods for differential equations
Mechanical engineering: Unit 02
Applied mechanics and design
Engineering mechanics: Free body diagrams and equilibrium; trusses and frames; virtual work; kinematics and dynamics of particles and of rigid bodies in plane motion, including impulse and momentum (linear and angular) and energy formulations; impact
Strength of materials: Stress and strain, stress-strain relationship and elastic constants, Mohr's circle for plane stress and plane strain, thin cylinders; shear force and bending moment diagrams; bending and shear stresses; deflection of beams
Strength of materials: Torsion of circular shafts; Euler's theory of columns; strain energy methods; thermal stresses
Theory of machines: Displacement, velocity and acceleration analysis of plane mechanisms; dynamic analysis of slider-crank mechanism; gear trains; flywheels
Vibrations: Free and forced vibration of single degree of freedom systems; effect of damping; vibration isolation; resonance, critical speeds of shafts
Design: Design for static and dynamic loading; failure theories; fatigue strength and the S-N diagram; principles of the design of machine elements such as bolted, riveted and welded joints, shafts, spur gears, rolling and sliding contact bearings
Design: Brakes and clutches
Mechanical engineering: Unit 03
Fluid mechanics and thermal sciences
Fluid mechanics: Fluid properties; fluid statics, manometry, buoyancy; control-volume analysis of mass, momentum and energy; fluid acceleration; differential equations of continuity and momentum; Bernoulli's equation; viscous flow of incompressible fluids
Fluid mechanics: Boundary layer; elementary turbulent flow; flow through pipes, head losses in pipes, bends etc
Heat-transfer: Modes of heat transfer; one dimensional heat conduction, resistance concept, electrical analogy, unsteady heat conduction, fins; dimensionless parameters in free and forced convective heat transfer
Heat-transfer: Various correlations for heat transfer in flow over flat plates and through pipes; thermal boundary layer; effect of turbulence; radiative heat transfer, black and grey surfaces, shape factors, network analysis; heat exchanger performance
Heat-transfer: LMTD and NTU methods
Thermodynamics: Zeroth, first, and second laws of thermodynamics; thermodynamic system and processes; Carnot cycle. Irreversibility and availability; behaviour of ideal and real gases, properties of pure substances
Thermodynamics: Calculation of work and heat in ideal processes; analysis of thermodynamic cycles related to energy conversion
Applications: Power engineering-steam tables, Rankine, Brayton cycles with regeneration and reheat. I.C. engines: Air-standard Otto, Diesel cycles
Applications: Refrigeration and air-conditioning-vapour refrigeration cycle, heat pumps, gas refrigeration, reverse Brayton cycle; moist air: Psychrometric chart, basic psychrometric processes
Applications: Turbomachinery-Pelton-wheel, Francis and Kaplan turbines, impulse and reaction principles, velocity diagrams
Mechanical engineering: Unit 04
Manufacturing and industrial engineering
Engineering materials: Structure and properties of engineering materials, heat treatment, stress-strain diagrams for engineering materials
Metal casting: Design of patterns, moulds and cores; solidification and cooling; riser and gating design, design considerations
Forming: Plastic deformation and yield criteria; fundamentals of hot and cold working processes; load estimation for bulk (forging, rolling, extrusion, drawing) and sheet (shearing, deep drawing, bending) metal forming processes
Forming: Principles of powder metallurgy
Joining: Physics of welding, brazing and soldering; adhesive bonding; design considerations in welding
Machining and machine tool operations: Mechanics of machining, single and multi-point cutting tools, tool geometry and materials, tool life and wear; economics of machining; principles of non-traditional machining processes
Machining and machine tool operations: Principles of design of jigs and fixtures
Metrology and inspection: Limits, fits and tolerances; linear and angular measurements; comparators; gauge design; interferometry; form and finish measurement; alignment and testing methods; tolerance analysis in manufacturing and assembly
Computer integrated manufacturing: Basic concepts of CAD/CAM and their integration tools. Production planning and control: Forecasting models, aggregate production planning, scheduling, materials requirement planning
Inventory control: Deterministic and probabilistic models; safety stock inventory control systems
Operations research: Linear programming, simplex and duplex method, transportation, assignment, network flow models, simple queuing models, PERT and CPM

Electrical engineering +

Electrical engineering: Unit 01
Engineering mathematics
Linear algebra: Matrix algebra, systems of linear equations, eigen values and eigen vectors
Calculus: Mean value theorems, theorems of integral calculus, evaluation of definite and improper integrals, partial derivatives, maxima and minima, multiple integrals, Fourier series. Vector identities, directional derivatives, line
Calculus: Surface and volume integrals, Stokes, Gauss, and Green's theorems
Differential equations: First order equation (linear and nonlinear), higher order linear differential equations with constant coefficients, method of variation of parameters, Cauchy's and Euler's equations, initial and boundary value problems
Differential equations: Partial differential equations and variable separable method
Complex variables: Analytic functions, Cauchy's integral theorem and integral formula, Taylor's and Laurent' series, residue theorem, solution integrals
Probability and statistics: Sampling theorems, conditional probability, mean, median, mode and standard deviation, random variables, discrete and continuous distributions, Poisson, normal and binomial distribution, correlation and regression analysis
Numerical methods: Solutions of non-linear algebraic equations, single and multi-step methods for differential equations
Transform theory: Fourier transform, Laplace transform, Z-transform
Electrical engineering: Unit 02
Electrical engineering
Electric circuits and fields: Network graph, KCL, KVL, node and mesh analysis, transient response of DC and AC networks; sinusoidal steady-state analysis, resonance, basic filter concepts; ideal current and voltage sources
Electric circuits and fields: Thevenin's, Norton's and superposition and maximum power transfer theorems, two-port networks, three phase circuits; Gauss theorem, electric field and potential due to point, line, plane and spherical charge distributions
Electric circuits and fields: Ampere's and Biot-Savart's laws; inductance; dielectrics; capacitance
Signals and systems: Representation of continuous and discrete-time signals; shifting and scaling operations; linear, time-invariant and causal systems; Fourier series representation of continuous periodic signals; sampling theorem
Signals and systems: Fourier, Laplace and Z transforms
Electrical machines: Single phase transformer-equivalent circuit, phasor diagram, tests, regulation and efficiency; three phase transformers-connections, parallel operation; auto-transformer; energy conversion principles
Electrical machines: DC machines-types, windings, generator characteristics, armature reaction and commutation, starting and speed control of motors; three phase induction motors-principles, types, performance characteristics, starting and speed control
Electrical machines: Single phase induction motors; synchronous machines-performance, regulation and parallel operation of generators, motor starting, characteristics and applications; servo and stepper motors
Power systems: Basic power generation concepts; transmission line models and performance; cable performance, insulation; corona and radio interference; distribution systems; per-unit quantities; bus impedance and admittance matrices; load flow
Power systems: Voltage control; power factor correction; economic operation; symmetrical components; fault analysis; principles of over-current, differential and distance protection; solid state relays and digital protection; circuit breakers
Power systems: System stability concepts, swing curves and equal area criterion; HVDC transmission and FACTS concepts
Control systems: Principles of feedback; transfer function; block diagrams; steady-state errors; Routh and Nyquist techniques; Bode plots; root loci; lag, lead and lead-lag compensation; state space model; state transition matrix
Control systems: Controllability and observability. Electrical and electronic measurements: Bridges and potentiometers; PMMC, moving iron, dynamometer and induction type instruments; measurement of voltage, current, power, energy and power factor
Control systems: Instrument transformers; digital voltmeters and multimeters; phase, time and frequency measurement; Q-meters; oscilloscopes; potentiometric recorders; error analysis.
Analog and digital electronics: Characteristics of diodes, BJT, FET; amplifiers-biasing, equivalent circuit and frequency response; oscillators and feedback amplifiers; operational amplifiers-characteristics and applications; simple active filters
Analog and digital electronics: VCOs and timers; combinational and sequential logic circuits; multiplexer; Schmitt trigger; multi-vibrators; sample and hold circuits; A/D and D/A converters
Analog and digital electronics: 8-bit microprocessor basics, architecture, programming and interfacing
Power electronics and drives: Semiconductor power diodes, transistors, thyristors, triacs, GTOs, MOSFETs and IGBTs-static characteristics and principles of operation; triggering circuits; phase control rectifiers
Power electronics and drives: Bridge converters-fully controlled and half controlled; principles of choppers and inverters; basis concepts of adjustable speed DC and AC drives

Computer science engineering +

Computer science engineering: Unit 01
Engineering mathematics
Mathematical logic: Propositional logic; first order logic
Probability: Conditional probability; mean, median, mode and standard deviation; random variables; distributions; uniform, normal, exponential, Poisson, binomial
Set theory and algebra: Sets; relations; functions; groups; partial orders; lattice; Boolean algebra
Combinatorics: Permutations; combinations; counting; summation; generating functions; recurrence relations; asymptotics
Graph theory: Connectivity; spanning trees; cut vertices and edges; covering; matching; independent sets; colouring; planarity; isomorphism
Linear algebra: Algebra of matrices, determinants, systems of linear equations, eigen values and eigen vectors
Numerical methods: LU decomposition for systems of linear equations; numerical solutions of non linear algebraic equations by Secant, Bisection and Newton-Raphson methods; numerical integration by trapezoidal and Simpson's rules
Calculus: Limit, continuity, and differentiability, mean value theorems, theorems of integral calculus, evaluation of definite and improper integrals, partial derivatives, total derivatives, maxima and minima
Computer science engineering: Unit 02
Formal languages and automata
Regular languages: Finite automata, regular expressions, regular grammar
Context free languages: Push down automata, context free grammars
Computer science engineering: Unit 03
Computer hardware
Digital logic: Logic functions, minimization, design and synthesis of combinatorial and sequential circuits, number representation and computer arithmetic (fixed and floating point)
Computer organization: Machine instructions and addressing modes, ALU and data path, hardwired and microprogrammed control, memory interface, I/O interface (interrupt and DMA mode), serial communication interface, instruction pipelining, cache
Computer organization: Main and secondary storage
Computer science engineering: Unit 04
Software systems
Data structures and algorithms : The notion of abstract data types, stack, queue, list, set, string, tree, binary search tree, heap, graph, tree and graph traversals, connected components, spanning trees, shortest paths, hashing, sorting, searching
Data structures and algorithms : Design techniques (greedy, dynamic, divide and conquer), asymptotic analysis (best, worst, average cases) of time and space, upper and lower bounds, intractability
Programming methodology: C programming, program control (iteration, recursion, functions), scope, binding, parameter passing, elementary concepts of object-oriented programming
Operating systems (in the context of Unix): Classical concepts (concurrency, synchronization, deadlock), processes, threads and interprocess communication, CPU scheduling, memory management, file systems, I/O systems, protection and security
Information systems and software engineering: Information gathering, requirement and feasibility analysis, data flow diagrams, process specifications, input/output design, process life cycle, planning and managing the project, design, coding, testing
Information systems and software engineering: Implementation, maintenance. Databases: relational model, database design, integrity constraints, normal forms, query languages (SQL), file structures (sequential, indexed), b-trees
Information systems and software engineering: Databases-transaction and concurrency control
Data communication: Data encoding and transmission, data link control, multiplexing, packet switching, LAN architecture, LAN systems (ethernet, token ring), network devices: Switches, gateways, routers
Network: ISO/OSI stack, sliding window protocols, routing protocols, TCP/UDP, application layer protocols and systems (http, smtp, dns, ftp), network security
Web technologies: Three tier web-based architecture; JSP, ASP, J2EE, .NET systems; HTML, XML

Civil engineering +

Civil engineering: Unit 01
Engineering mathematics
Linear algebra: Matrix algebra, systems of linear equations, eigen values and eigen vectors
Calculus: Functions of single variable, limit, continuity, and differentiability, mean value theorems, evaluation of definite and improper integrals, partial derivatives, total derivative, maxima and minima, gradient, divergence and curl
Calculus: Vector identities, directional derivatives, line, surface and volume integrals, Stokes, Gauss, and Green's theorems
Differential equations: First order equations (linear and nonlinear), higher order linear differential equations with constant coefficients, Cauchy's and Euler's equations, initial and boundary value problems, Laplace transforms
Differential equations: Solutions of one-dimensional heat and wave equations and Laplace equation
Complex variables: Analytic functions, Cauchy's integral theorem, Taylor and Laurent series
Probability and statistics: Definitions of probability and sampling theorems, conditional probability, mean, median, mode and standard deviation, random variables, Poisson, normal and binomial distributions
Numerical methods: Numerical solutions of linear and non-linear algebraic equations integration by trapezoidal and Simpson's rule, single and multi-step methods for differential equations
Civil engineering: Unit 02
Structural engineering
Mechanics: Bending moment and shear force in statically determinate beams. Simple stress and strain relationship: Stress and strain in two dimensions, principal stresses, stress transformation, Mohr's circle
Mechanics: Simple bending theory, flexural and shear stresses, unsymmetrical bending, shear centre. Thin walled pressure vessels, uniform torsion, buckling of column, combined and direct bending stresses
Structural analysis: Analysis of statically determinate trusses, arches, beams, cables and frames, displacements in statically determinate structures and analysis of statically indeterminate structures by force/ energy methods
Structural analysis: Analysis by displacement methods (slope deflection and moment distribution methods), influence lines for determinate and indeterminate structures. Basic concepts of matrix methods of structural analysis
Concrete structures: Concrete technology-properties of concrete, basics of mix design. Concrete design-basic working stress and limit state design concepts, analysis of ultimate load capacity and design of members subjected to flexure, shear
Concrete structures: Concrete design-compression and torsion by limit state methods. Basic elements of prestressed concrete, analysis of beam sections at transfer and service loads
Steel structures: Analysis and design of tension and compression members, beams and beam columns, column bases. Connections-simple and eccentric, beam-column connections, plate girders and trusses. Plastic analysis of beams and frames
Civil engineering: Unit 03
Geotechnical engineering
Soil mechanics: Origin of soils, soil classification, three-phase system, fundamental definitions, relationship and interrelationships, permeability and seepage, effective stress principle, consolidation, compaction, shear strength
Foundation engineering: Sub-surface investigations-scope, drilling bore holes, sampling, penetration tests, plate load test. Earth pressure theories, effect of water table, layered soils. Stability of slopes-infinite slopes, finite slopes
Foundation engineering: Foundation types-foundation design requirements. Shallow foundations-bearing capacity, effect of shape, water table and other factors, stress distribution, settlement analysis in sands and clays
Foundation engineering: Deep foundations-pile types, dynamic and static formulae, load capacity of piles in sands and clays, negative skin friction
Civil engineering: Unit 04
Water resources engineering
Fluid mechanics and hydraulics: Properties of fluids, principle of conservation of mass, momentum, energy and corresponding equations, potential flow, applications of momentum and Bernoulli's equation, laminar and turbulent flow, flow in pipes
Fluid mechanics and hydraulics: Pipe networks. Concept of boundary layer and its growth. Uniform flow, critical flow and gradually varied flow in channels, specific energy concept, hydraulic jump
Fluid mechanics and hydraulics: Forces on immersed bodies, flow measurements in channels, tanks and pipes. Dimensional analysis and hydraulic modeling. Kinematics of flow, velocity triangles and specific speed of pumps and turbines
Hydrology: Hydrologic cycle, rainfall, evaporation, infiltration, stage discharge relationships, unit hydrographs, flood estimation, reservoir capacity, reservoir and channel routing. Well hydraulics
Hydrology: Irrigation-duty, delta, estimation of evapo-transpiration. Crop water requirements. Design of lined and unlined canals, waterways, head works, gravity dams and spillways. Design of weirs on permeable foundation
Hydrology: Types of irrigation system, irrigation methods. Water logging and drainage, sodic soils
Civil engineering: Unit 05
Environmental engineering
Water requirements: Quality standards, basic unit processes and operations for water treatment. Drinking water standards, water requirements, basic unit operations and unit processes for surface water treatment, distribution of water
Water requirements: Sewage and sewerage treatment, quantity and characteristics of wastewater. Primary, secondary, and tertiary treatment of wastewater, sludge disposal, effluent discharge standards
Water requirements: Domestic wastewater treatment, quantity of characteristics of domestic wastewater, primary and secondary treatment unit operations and unit processes of domestic wastewater, sludge disposal
Air pollution: Types of pollutants, their sources and impacts, air pollution meteorology, air pollution control, air quality standards and limits
Municipal solid wastes: Characteristics, generation, collection and transportation of solid wastes, engineered systems for solid waste management (reuse/ recycle, energy recovery, treatment and disposal)
Noise pollution: Impacts of noise, permissible limits of noise pollution, measurement of noise and control of noise pollution
Civil engineering: Unit 06
Transportation engineering
Highway planning: Geometric design of highways, testing and specifications of paving materials, design of flexible and rigid pavements
Traffic engineering: Traffic characteristics, theory of traffic flow, intersection design, traffic signs and signal design, highway capacity
Civil engineering: Unit 07
Surveying
Importance of surveying, principles and classifications, mapping concepts, coordinate system, map projections, measurements of distance and directions, leveling, theodolite traversing, plane table surveying, errors and adjustments, curves

SAAT 2021 Exam Pattern

SAAT B.Tech Exam Pattern

The exam pattern of SAAT 2021 comprises of the mode in which exam will be conducted, the duration of the exam,  marking scheme, the subjects and the questions that will be asked in each section.  

SAAT B.Tech 2021 Exam Pattern                                                                                                                                                      

            

S. No.                        

        
            

Particular                         

        
            

Details                         

        
            

1.                        

        
            

Mode of Exam            

        
            

Online, offline                      

        
            

2.                        

        
            

Medium of Exam            

        
            

English                        

        
            

3.                        

        
            

Marking             Scheme            

        
            

For every correct answer, the candidate will be given 4 marks and for every wrong answer, 1 mark will be deducted.            

        
            

4.                        

        
            

Duration of the Exam            

        
            

Two Hours            

        


According to the exam pattern of SAAT B. Tech 2021, candidates will be asked questions from the  following subjects: 

    • Mathematics

    • Physics 

    • Chemistry

SAAT B.B.A Exam Pattern

According to the exam pattern of SAAT BBA 2021, candidates will have to answer 120 questions. The duration of the exam will be two hours. The exam will be held in both online and offline modes and questions will be asked in English.                 

SAAT BBA Exam Pattern 2021                                     

            

 S. No.             

        
            

Section                         

        
            

Questions                         

        
            

1

        
            

General Knowledge/Current Affairs

        
            

20

        
            

2

        
            

Elementary Numerical Aptitude

        
            

20

        
            

3

        
            

English including comprehension

        
            

20

        
            

4

        
            

Logical Reasoning

        
            

30

        
            

5

        
            

Legal Aptitude/Legal Awareness

        
            

30

        

SAAT B.B.A. L.L.B Exam Pattern

According to the exam pattern of SAAT 2021 BA LLB, candidates will have to respond to 120 questions in two hours.

Exam Pattern of SAAT BA LLB 2021

            

 S. No.

            

Section

            

Questions

            

1

        
            

English including comprehension

        
            

20

        
            

2   

        
            

General Knowledge/Current Affairs

        
            

20

        
            

3     

        
            

Elementary Numerical Aptitude      

            

20

        
            

4     

        
            

Legal Aptitude/Legal Awareness

        
            

30

        
            

5   

        
            

Logical Reasoning

        
            

30

        


SAAT B.C.A. Exam Pattern

The topics and the total number of questions that will be asked are mentioned in the exam pattern of SAAT BCA 2021. 

SAAT BCA Exam Pattern 2021                                                                                                                                                                                                           

            

S. No.

        
            

Section

        
            

Questions

       
            

1

        
            

Legal Aptitude/Legal Awareness

        
            

30

        
            

2

        
            

Logical Reasoning

        
            

30

        
            

3

        
            

General Knowledge/Current Affairs

        
            

20

        
            

4

        
            

English including comprehension

        
            

20

        
            

5

        
            

Elementary Numerical Aptitude

        
            

20

        


SAAT B.H.M.C.T. Exam Pattern

According to the exam pattern of SAAT BHMCT 2021, candidates will have to answer 120 questions in two hours. The medium of exam will be English.

 BHMCT Exam Pattern 2021                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

            

S.No                         

        
            

Sections                         

        
            

Total  Number of questions             

        
            

1.                        

        
            

Reasoning

        
            

20      

            

2.                        

        
            

Service Aptitude

    
            

20

        
            

3.                        

        
            

General  English

        
            

20

        
            

4.                        

        
            

General Knowledge

        
            

20

        
            

5.                        

        
            

General  Science

        
            

20

        
            

6.                        

        
            

Numerical  Aptitude

        
            

20

        
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SAAT 2021 Admit Card

The varsity will release the SAAT admit card 2021 in June, 2021 in online mode. Candidates who have successfully submitted their application form can download the SAAT 2021 admit card by using their login credentials. When candidates are downloading the SAAT admit card 2021, they are advised to check the hall ticket thoroughly to make sure that all the details mentioned in the card are correct. If candidates find any discrepancy in their SAAT admit card then they should contact the authorities immediately to get the card rectified as soon as possible. The SAAT 2021 admit card will mention various details such as candidate’s name, photograph, applied course, allotted exam centre, exam date and reporting time. The SAAT admit card 2021 is released on the official website of the university. It must be noted that while going to attend the entrance exam, candidates must carry their SAAT 2021 admit card with themselves along with the other required ID proofs. Candidates are advised to preserve their SAAT admit card 2021 till the admission process is over.

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SAAT 2021 Exam Centers

SAAT B.Tech Exam Centers

State City
Odisha Angul
Balasore
Bargarh
Baripada
Bhawanipatna
Balangir
Bhadrak
Bhubaneswar
Cuttack
Dhenkanal
Jagatsinghpur
Jajpur
Jeypore
Kendrapara
Keonjhar
Koraput
Nayagarh
Paradipa
Phulbani
Puri
Rayagada
Rourkela
Sambalpur
Sundergarh
Berhampur
Andhra Pradesh Guntur
Vijayawada
Visakhapatnam
Assam Guwahati
Bihar Bhagalpur
Patna
Chhattisgarh Raipur
Delhi New Delhi
Gujarat Ahmedabad
Surat
Haryana Gurugram
Himachal Pradesh Shimla
Jammu and Kashmir Srinagar
Jharkhand Ranchi
Kerala Thiruvananthapuram
Karnataka Bengaluru
Madhya Pradesh Bhopal
Indore
Maharashtra Mumbai City
Pune
Manipur Mayang Imphal
Meghalaya Shillong
Nagaland Dimapur
Punjab Chandigarh
Rajasthan Jaipur
Kota
Sikkim Gangtok
Tamil Nadu Chennai
Telangana Hyderabad
Tripura Agartala
Uttar Pradesh Allahabad
Lucknow
Noida
Uttarakhand Dehradun
West Bengal Durgapur
Kolkata
Siliguri
View All

Documents Required at Exam

  • Admit card
  • Valid Photo Identity Proof

Colleges in India accepting SAAT

1 Engineering College Accepting Admission through SAAT
Click here
1 Bschool College Accepting Admission through SAAT
Click here
1 It College Accepting Admission through SAAT
Click here
1 Hospitality College Accepting Admission through SAAT
Click here
1 Pharmacy College Accepting Admission through SAAT
Click here

SAAT 2021 Result

The result and rank card of SAAT 2021 will be released in July, 2021 in online mode. Candidates who attended the entrance examination can check the SAAT result 2021 by visiting the official website and using their application number. Candidates can also download the SAAT 2021 rank card using their application number. The SAAT result 2021 is released in the format of a merit list. The merit list is formed on the marks secured by candidates in Physics, Chemistry and Maths. The varsity releases a different merit list for candidates belonging to reserved categories. The SAAT 2021 result mentions various important details such as candidate’s category, date of birth, name, roll number, subject wise-marks, total marks, category rank and overall rank obtained by them. After the declaration of SAAT result 2021, shortlisted candidates will be invited to participate in the counselling process. 

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SAAT 2021 Counselling Centers

SAAT B.Tech Counselling Centers

State City
Odisha Bhubaneshwar
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Documents Required at Counselling

  • 10th Mark Sheet and Certificate
  • 12th Mark Sheet and Certificate for passed out students. (Students Appearing 12th Exam should bring Admit Card).
  • Undergraduate Certificate (If applying for Post graduate programme)
  • Caste Certificate
  • Transfer Certificate
  • SAAT 2021 Rank Card
  • Two sets of photocopies of the above documents.
  • 2 recent passport size colour photographs
  • Demand draft of ₹30, 000/- drawn from any nationalized bank in favour of Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan University, Payable at Bhubaneswar.
  • A valid Photo Identity Proof (Aadhaar UID)
  • PH certificate from Medical Board, IMS & SH, attached & PH Certificate issued by Competent Authority.

General Information

Contacts
6742350635
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Relevant Links
Official Website Link Click Here
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Questions related to SAAT

Showing 75 out of 75 Questions
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i got 1585 rank in bsc agriculture in saat exam but i have 52% in +2 can i get admission in saat

Srishti Sarkhel 18th Oct, 2020

Greetings!

Congratulations! Yes, you can get admission as the admission criteria for bsc agriculture is, you must have cleared (or appearing) 10+2 examination, with either of the following subject combinations PCM/PCB/PCMB, securing a minimum of 50% aggregate marks for under general and OBC categories, and 40% aggregate marks for SC/ST/Physically Handicap (PH) categories. Candidate’s age must be between 17 and 23 years as on December 31, 2020.

I hope this was helpful. Thank you!

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Kaya main josaa 2020 counselling mein participate karne par bhi agar mujhe college na mile to mein agle year yani 2021 mein phir se josaa 2021 counselling mein participate kar sakata hu accha rank ke saat

ARYAN SAGAR 12th Oct, 2020
Dear student,

Josaa - joint seat allocation authority, is responsible for giving admission in undergraduate courses in NIT IIT iiits and other colleges every year.
Every year josaa counselling is held and the students get different colleges as per their JEE mains or JEE advanced rank.
If you will not get a seat in josaa counselling this year, then definitely you can sit in josaa counselling 2021 and try your luck. But the condition is that you must have to give JEE mains 2021. Now in jee mains there are maximum of three attempts and if you have attempts remaining in jee mains then you can give JEE mains next year and definitely you can participate in jossa counselling . If you secure a good rank next year in jee mains then definitely you will get a good college via josaa counseling.
But if you have none of the attempts left in JEE Mains, then you cannot participate in josaa counselling 2021.

Now as you have given JEE mains this year then check out our JEE mains college predictor tool to get an appropriate idea of the college is that you can get on the basis of your JEE mains rank :-
https://engineering.careers360.com/jee-main-college-predictor?icn=QnA&ici=qna_answer
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after getting the the rank card of b pharma of saat2020 what is the next step to get admittion ?

Vineeth Wilson 11th Sep, 2020

Hey Aspirant,

SAAT 2020 Merit List

The merit list of SAAT 2020 has been formed depending upon the performance of the candidates in the entrance examination. On the basis of the position of candidates in the SAAT 2020 merit list, they will be invited for the rounds of counselling. The university has also released a separate merit list of SAAT 2020 depending upon their categories. The qualified candidates can also download the rank card of SAAT 2020.

  • The SAAT merit list 2020 for B.Tech aspirants has been made depending upon their marks in the subjects like Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics in the admission test.

  • For the candidates seeking admission in Bachelor’s programme of Pharmacy and Agriculture, the merit list of SAAT 2020 will be made based on their marks in Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics/ Biology.

  • A separate merit list will be made for candidates who will appear in the PG admission test for programmes such as MCA, M.Tech, MBA, M.Sc Agriculture, LLM, M.Sc Nursing, etc.

SAAT 2020 Counselling

Qualified candidates are required to attend the counselling of SAAT 2020. SAAT counselling 2020 will be done in both online mode. Candidates will be invited for the counselling based on their rank in SAAT rank card 2020. The candidates willing to take admission in B.Tech programs will get an option for choice filling. After the choice filling window is closed, the university will release the seat allotment of SAAT 2020 based on the ranks of the candidate. The examination authority will scrutinize the below-given documents for checking the eligibility on the day of SAAT 2020 counselling.

Documents Required for SAAT Counselling 2020

  • 10th and 12th mark sheet and certificate

  • Five coloured passport size photograph

  • A valid photo ID proof

  • Migration certificate

  • Rank card

  • Transfer certificate

  • A demand draft of Rs. 75,000 in favour of “Siksha O Anusandhan University” payable at Bhubaneshwar.

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I got 400 rank in Saat.can i get fees concession in soa university?

prince2019ad 23rd Oct, 2020

My first offer congratulations for getting this rank. Hope you are doing good. I myself applied for this exam last year and had scored 13 rank in pharmacy exam. For toprankers there was a Concession of 40000 rupees annually from the tuition fees. There was no other concession in in any other type of fees.

But with your rank you would be only getting a 10000 rupees concession from the university in your tuition fees.

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What happened in 2017 at Siksha O Anusandhan ? How is the placement after that scam??

Harshit 31st Aug, 2020

Hello Aspirant,

It was happened in 2016 not 2017, so In the year 2016 the biggest recruiter of the season conducted the recruitment drive for the passing out batch of 2017. While the drive was in a progress they recruitment team found some (very few) students using unethical practices to clear the written exam. At the very moment they stopped the drive and left the college. With this a thunderstorm fell on the campus of the college in the evening. Every student and faculty was worried about the future of our batch. After this very few companies came for drives selecting just handful of students.

Good luck!!!

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