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Best Schools: Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani Jadavpur University, Kolkata Banaras Hindu University, Banaras, Qualifications: 10+2 with Science background, PCB/PCM required, Our advice: A field for those with equal bent for chemistry, biology, research and development, Career Avenues: Pharma industries, product management, quality control, drug inspection, research and development
You may be surprised to know that pharmacy education in India took off as early as 1860 under the umbrella of Medical College, Madras. But it is widely regarded to have begun at Banaras Hindu University in 1932. As it is relatively young, the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) has been working hard to raise the minimum qualification of registered pharmacists in the country to keep abreast of international standards. The International Pharmaceutical Federation takes core responsibility for developing pharmacy practice standards applicable to the community and hospital settings on a global level and instigating change. The World Health Organization (WHO) has given the green signal to adopt its recommendations.
The pharma industry in India is nearly a hundred years old. Today, the Indian market comprises over 25,000 manufacturing units and according to government statistics one-fifth of them makes bulk drugs. Career avenues in this sector are now looking up and professionals receive many more job openings, especially in multinational pharmaceutical companies. Government figures show that over 300 institutions in India impart diplomas to nearly 20,000 students every year and over 100 institutions offer degrees to more than 5,000 students. And this statistics appear to grow every year. An interest in life sciences is a prerequisite to enter this field.
Where to begin
A student can move into this discipline after 10+2. Candidates who possess 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Maths/Biology (PCM/PCB) are admitted to the 4-year bachelor's programme (Bachelor of Pharmacy or B.Pharm). The pharmacy degrees offered in India include bachelor's in pharmacy (B.Pharm, 4 years' duration), diploma in pharmacy (D Pharm, 2 years' duration) and master's in pharmacy (M. Pharm).
New courses introduced in the recent past, include industrial pharmacy, pharmaceutical biotechnology and pharmacy practice. A PhD in pharmacy is also offered by some institutions and usually requires a minimum of three years to complete after an M.Pharm. Pharm D, is a new 6-year degree that has been introduced in India. According to Dr. T.K. Ravi, Principal, College of Pharmacy, Sri Ramakrishna Institute of Paramedical Sciences, Coimbatore, this is recognized internationally, opening up more opportunities for people entering the field.
Passion for science required
To become a successful pharmacist a deep interest in science is necessary. Chemistry and biology are two subjects that need to be on your tips, along with an understanding of interlinks between these subjects and a clear understanding of the effects of drugs and their composition. Strong analytical abilities and academic foundations are necessary, along with hard work. As part of the job, you would require good communication skills to interact with patients, physicians etc. If you opt to be a retail pharmacist, you would need to develop business skills along with good product knowledge and constant upgrading in terms of new changes in the field.
The growth in science and technology, improved understanding of diseases, their causes and possible remedies, have made Pharmacy a field full of potential and challenges. Prof. H.G. Shivakumar, Head of JSS College of Pharmacy, Mysore feels that people are becoming more aware of the role of pharmacists, and do not treat them just as people who give you medicines at a chemist shop. Pharmacy has everything to do with drugs - right from their origin, preparation, effects and side effects, dispensing and laws concerning medicines.
Prominent institutes and universities in India | ||
Institute | Seats | Website |
AL-Ameen College of Pharmacy | 60 | |
AR College and GH Patel Institute of Pharmacy | 40 | |
Birla Instittue of Technology | 30 | |
Birla Instittue of Technology and Science | 35 | |
BK Mody Government Pharmacy College, Rajkot | 30 | NA |
JMM Collee of Pharmacy | 60 | |
Annamalai Univeristy | 60 | |
Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences | 100 | |
College of Pharmacy, Indore | 35 | NA |
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences | 15 | |
Jadavpur University | 60 | |
Jamia Hamdard | 60 | |
JVD College of Science and Technology | 40 | |
MS University, Badora | 40 | |
Muzaffarpur Institute of Technology | 15 | |
University College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, TN | NA | NA |
University Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology | 60 |
The Pharma syllabus
Most of the universities that offer B.Pharm in India have a similar curriculum though PCI has been working towards improving the existing scenario. There have been suggestions to change the syllabus as the major thrust so far was on the industrial aspect of pharmacy and other aspects such as community pharmacy and health care were clearly omitted. However, according to Dr. T.K. Ravi this is an area that will surely grow in the next few years, especially in terms of healthcare and regulatory efforts at the global level.
Before you enter this field, remember that some institutions conduct their own entrance exams in order to pursue B.Pharm courses so that you are not caught off guard on eligibility and timing. Entrance exams for the admissions to pharmacy courses are usually at state level. Institutions like IITs and some others accept the scores of entrance exams such as AIEEE for degree courses and GATE for postgraduate course.
Job Opportunities |
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Job opportunities
Pharmacists with a B.Pharm, on the other hand, join industries in terms of production, quality control and marketing. After gaining 18 months of work experience, a person is recognized as qualified in drugs manufacturing. Pharmacists with a B.Pharm can also be appointed to drug regulatory agencies by the state or central government. M.Pharm holders can join industries, academia and research and development as well. Isha Marwah, campus relations at Dr. Reddy's in Hyderabad said that they look for graduates to join R&D. Recruitment into the company is based on a written test and group process activity.
Pharmacy students easily find employment in hospitals, industry and research labs. In hospitals, private and government, their job entails procurement and stocking, preparation and dispensing of drugs and health accessories. They keep an eye on the use, composition and effect of drugs and are responsible for advising the medical staff on the selection and the side effects of various medicines. In case of pharmaceutical industries, pharmacists are involved in the formulation and manufacture of drugs. Medical drugs are manufactured on the basis of the research done by the pharmacists. Another entry point is documentation which involves recording the details of drugs, an important segment since any investigation into a drug goes back to its initial documentation.
Freshers with B.Pharm are taken as trainees where the average salary is about Rs.10,000 to Rs.15,000. Dr. Ravi stated that this is just the beginning, after one year of experience professionals can draw higher salaries. It is a field that encourages usage of creative ideas, is very challenging and the B.Pharm course helps a student zero in on specializations of various kinds. Some of the upcoming fields include quality control departments, formulation development, regulatory affairs, clinical research and patient-oriented pharmacy practice.
Those with a D.Pharm find opportunities as pharmacists in hospitals or community pharmacies. The salaries offered are mostly lower than what nurses and diploma level engineers earn. Pharmacists who opt to work at chemist stores have been known to be exploited by owners and do not receive adequate pay. Going by the recent trend one can opt to be an entrepreneur and open a state-of-the-art pharmacy with an investment of 5 to 6
lakh rupees.
The bodies involved
Pharmacy education in India is controlled by the Pharmacy Act and the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE). According to the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the PCI is responsible for prescription, regulation and maintenance of minimum educational standards for the training of pharmacists in a uniformed manner. PCI decides the course curriculum and minimum qualifications required for registration at the D.Pharm level. B.Pharm courses also require approval from PCI for registration but postgraduate programmes do not come under the umbrella of PCI. AICTE approval is mandatory for pharmacy education programmes at all levels, so check out on this when choosing an institute.
Institute | Website |
Albany College of Pharmacy | |
Butler University | |
Campbell University | |
Drake University | |
Ferris State University | |
Idaho State University | |
Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences | www.mcphs.edu/academics/programs/pharmaceutical_sciences/pharmacology/ Â Â |
North Dakota State University | |
Samford University | |
South Dakota State University | www.sdstate.edu     |
St. John's University | |
St. Louis College of Pharmacy | |
Temple University | |
University of Houston | |
University of the Pacific (Long) | |
University of Wyoming |
Points to remember
One needs to be registered as a pharmacist in India in order to practice hospital and community pharmacy. The Pharmacy Act stipulates that only registered pharmacists can dispense medicines prescribed by registered medical practitioners, a fact that many people buying medicines are unaware of. The Drugs and Cosmetics Act requires registered pharmacists for wholesale and retail sales of drugs. The Act also decides minimum space and equipment required to run a pharmacy.
One does not require registration to work in other areas such as the pharmaceutical industry. Possessing a B.Pharm degree from a recognized university usually suffices unless you want to specialize and develop new drugs. There is an ongoing debate that PCI needs to take initiatives to start dialogues with professional bodies such as the Indian Pharmaceutical Association and the Indian Hospital Pharmacists Association to improve pharmacy practice. Let's hope that more qualified and experienced individuals enter this field so that the Indian pharmaceutical sector gets global status.
The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary.
Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.
A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.
The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.
Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.
Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.
Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive.
Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.
The role of geotechnical engineer starts with reviewing the projects needed to define the required material properties. The work responsibilities are followed by a site investigation of rock, soil, fault distribution and bedrock properties on and below an area of interest. The investigation is aimed to improve the ground engineering design and determine their engineering properties that include how they will interact with, on or in a proposed construction.
The role of geotechnical engineer in mining includes designing and determining the type of foundations, earthworks, and or pavement subgrades required for the intended man-made structures to be made. Geotechnical engineering jobs are involved in earthen and concrete dam construction projects, working under a range of normal and extreme loading conditions.
How fascinating it is to represent the whole world on just a piece of paper or a sphere. With the help of maps, we are able to represent the real world on a much smaller scale. Individuals who opt for a career as a cartographer are those who make maps. But, cartography is not just limited to maps, it is about a mixture of art, science, and technology. As a cartographer, not only you will create maps but use various geodetic surveys and remote sensing systems to measure, analyse, and create different maps for political, cultural or educational purposes.
Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.
The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.
Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.
A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.
An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.
Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.
An investment director is a person who helps corporations and individuals manage their finances. They can help them develop a strategy to achieve their goals, including paying off debts and investing in the future. In addition, he or she can help individuals make informed decisions.
Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.
A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.
An expert in plumbing is aware of building regulations and safety standards and works to make sure these standards are upheld. Testing pipes for leakage using air pressure and other gauges, and also the ability to construct new pipe systems by cutting, fitting, measuring and threading pipes are some of the other more involved aspects of plumbing. Individuals in the plumber career path are self-employed or work for a small business employing less than ten people, though some might find working for larger entities or the government more desirable.
Individuals who opt for a career as construction managers have a senior-level management role offered in construction firms. Responsibilities in the construction management career path are assigning tasks to workers, inspecting their work, and coordinating with other professionals including architects, subcontractors, and building services engineers.
Urban Planning careers revolve around the idea of developing a plan to use the land optimally, without affecting the environment. Urban planning jobs are offered to those candidates who are skilled in making the right use of land to distribute the growing population, to create various communities.
Urban planning careers come with the opportunity to make changes to the existing cities and towns. They identify various community needs and make short and long-term plans accordingly.
Highway Engineer Job Description: A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.
Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems.
A Naval Architect is a professional who designs, produces and repairs safe and sea-worthy surfaces or underwater structures. A Naval Architect stays involved in creating and designing ships, ferries, submarines and yachts with implementation of various principles such as gravity, ideal hull form, buoyancy and stability.
Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.
A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.
Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth.
An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.
The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.
The hospital Administrator is in charge of organising and supervising the daily operations of medical services and facilities. This organising includes managing of organisation’s staff and its members in service, budgets, service reports, departmental reporting and taking reminders of patient care and services.
For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs.
Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.
Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.
Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.
Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.
A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.
The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.
A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications.
A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.
In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism, Advertising, Marketing Management. Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook.
Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.
For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.
In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion.
Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article.
Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.
Linguistic meaning is related to language or Linguistics which is the study of languages. A career as a linguistic meaning, a profession that is based on the scientific study of language, and it's a very broad field with many specialities. Famous linguists work in academia, researching and teaching different areas of language, such as phonetics (sounds), syntax (word order) and semantics (meaning).
Other researchers focus on specialities like computational linguistics, which seeks to better match human and computer language capacities, or applied linguistics, which is concerned with improving language education. Still, others work as language experts for the government, advertising companies, dictionary publishers and various other private enterprises. Some might work from home as freelance linguists. Philologist, phonologist, and dialectician are some of Linguist synonym. Linguists can study French, German, Italian.
The career of a travel journalist is full of passion, excitement and responsibility. Journalism as a career could be challenging at times, but if you're someone who has been genuinely enthusiastic about all this, then it is the best decision for you. Travel journalism jobs are all about insightful, artfully written, informative narratives designed to cover the travel industry. Travel Journalist is someone who explores, gathers and presents information as a news article.
Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.
A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product.
A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.
A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.
A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans.
A metallurgical engineer is a professional who studies and produces materials that bring power to our world. He or she extracts metals from ores and rocks and transforms them into alloys, high-purity metals and other materials used in developing infrastructure, transportation and healthcare equipment.
An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems.
An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party.
Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.
A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.
Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack