D.M. in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology

What is D.M. in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology?

D.M. in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology mainly deals with the different researches, education and the clinical services of diseases in which the abnormalities such as immunological abnormalities are involved in development and pathogenesis, including other diseases such as allergic disease, rheumatic disease, connective tissue disease.

D.M. in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology is a training programme which has been specially designed to provide training for the physicians so that they can manage patients with immunological and rheumatic disease in hospitals and in the different community settings independently. D.M. in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology deals with theoretical knowledge, practical skills, clinical skills, attitude skills, training in research methodology and social care.

Highlights

Eligibility Criteria- D.M. in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology

The minimum eligibility criteria for a candidate applying for D.M. in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology is an MBBS or an MD degree. In either of the following branches which include medicine, paediatrics, microbiology or tropical medicine from any recognised University. A general candidate must have a minimum aggregate of 55 per cent marks and for the SC/ST/OBC candidates, the minimum aggregate marks required is 50 per cent at the post-graduation level.

D.M. in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology Admission

D.M in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology is a three-year duration full-time course. The selection procedure for Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology courses are the same as that for any other D.M. courses which are based on the entrance examinations conducted by the respective institutes offering the course or programme.

Depending on the institutions, students must follow different admission procedures to enroll in D.M. in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology courses. Students are admitted on a first-come, first-served basis to colleges. While some universities admit students to D.M. in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology programmes based on merit or a cut-off score on an admissions exam.

Admission process

• In the first stage, the candidate goes through a written-test comprising a total of 80 MCQ’s (multiple choice questions) in the respective subject the candidate has applied for. This written examination will carry a total of 80 marks with a duration of 90 minutes.

• The final selection or the final round will be based on the total marks or percentage obtained by the candidate in the entrance examination that has been conducted by the Institutes.

Cutoff of top colleges

The D.M. in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology cut-off is a set of criteria that is used to evaluate a student's merit or admission exam results. The qualifying tests and the number of students who take the admission examination determine the cutoff for the D.M. in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, which varies by various colleges.

D.M. in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology Skills Required

After completing this programme the students will be well acquainted with some of the skills. They must have the ability to make a working diagnosis of patients suffering from a rheumatological or immunological disease by analysing the symptoms related to these diseases. For making an investigative plan and finding out the final diagnosis. The candidates should also have the ability to manage the plans and execute them accordingly. Some of the other skills required for a specialist in D.M. in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology are listed below.

Laboratory Skills: The students who are doing D.M. in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology must be well acquainted with the laboratory skills which includes:

• Immunodeficiency tests

• Latex fixation test for rheumatoid factor

• Indirect immunofluorescence method for the detection of antinuclear antibodies

• Immunoblot assay for antibodies to specific antigens.

• Serum electrophoresis and myeloma screening.

• DNA extraction

• Synovial fluid examinations to enumerate cell count

Teaching Skills: The students doing this course D.M. in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology would acquire skills for teaching the students from the undergraduate and postgraduate level about the basics and clinical aspects of Rheumatological and Immunological disorders and expertise them in the running of clinical immunology. The students will also be involved with the teaching of nursing staff in the care of patients with these diseases and special care. In the laboratory, they will also be teaching the technical staff.

Research Methodology: The candidate will be involved in two broader branches of studies which lead to two papers at the end of the three years’ period. The knowledge and skills that the candidate must gain during these three years’ of the programme in the field of research work should include:

• Principles of research methodology

• Biostatistics

• Bioethics

• Observational studies

• How to plan a clinical trial according to GCP

• Laboratory research

• Critical appraisal of a scientific paper

Group Approach: The postgraduate students doing D.M. in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology should be able to interact with the specialists from other medical fields including Dermatology, Paediatrics, General Medicine, Gastroenterology, Nephrology, Orthopedics and Pulmonary Medicine.

D.M. in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology Syllabus

The syllabus in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology includes the following contents.

D.M. in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology fee structure

The topmost institutes, both government and private colleges offering this course of D.M. in Critical Immunology and Rheumatology the average annual fee structure in India range between Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 20 lakhs depending upon the institutions as the fee structure varies from institution to institution.

Scope of D.M. in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology

The work of an immunologist and a rheumatologist is to a great extent out-patient based which includes essential immunodeficiency, hypersensitivity, joint pediatric centres for kids with immunodeficiency and sensitivity. Whereas, on the research front, an Immunologist Consultant is in charge of coordinating demonstrative immunological benefits and playing out an extensive variety of obligations including clinical contact, elucidation and approval of results, quality confirmation and test improvement.

Career option after D.M. in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology

D.M. in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology is a rapidly growing speciality in the medical field with the new growing scientific advancement to the diseases in the field of immunology and rheumatology. Some of the top career options for the postgraduates are listed below with the respective job description.

Public Health Manager: The job of a public health manager is to maintain the healthcare standards, coordinating treatment programs, managing finances, and providing efficient healthcare operation. They are mainly in charge of the human resources within a healthcare system and introducing the new treatments and policies related to healthcare to the public. For instance, treating smallpox, spreading awareness among the public on various health issues such as HIV/AIDS and the various other treatment options.

Physician: The work of a general physician is to treat or diagnose ill patients. They even tend to manage the other health conditions or infections which includes sprains, flu. Physicians mainly work to educate the patients on their healthy lives by promoting both physical and emotional wellbeing.

Epidemiologist: The work of a research epidemiologist is to first study the disease and then find the various ways to prevent them or from spreading them in between the masses. They mainly research on the diseases that affect the whole human body or maybe they research on a disease that particularly affects a single part of the human body; it can be heart, lungs or any other body parts. They primarily work for the Universities, medical colleges or for the government. Their working area is mainly in any of the hospitals where they can collaborate with the other doctors from different other medical fields and can do the research to prevent diseases.

Internal Medicine Consultant: Their work is to provide the solutions, analysis and general marketing expertise to help the different companies to sell their products in the market, they are mainly the branding consultants. They have the ability to develop or introduce new strategies for both new and prior existing products. They even have the ability to influence the marketing people starting from designing to advertising and public relations messaging.

Research Officer: They generally look after or in better terms we can say that they supervise the research projects. They communicate with all team members and look after all the workings on time. Some of them even help to collect the data. They even manage and supervise the other committees.

Benefits of studying D.M. in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology

Graduates in this field can find a variety of jobs at both government and private facilities. There are a lot of opportunities in this industry for aspiring actors. In addition, students can work as a visiting immunologist in a variety of hospitals. Students pursuing a doctorate can get high-paying jobs in private hospitals based on their experience. They can also pursue a profession as a university or college professor. This field has a lot of potential in the future.

Expected salary

The salary figures differ for each job profile. Mentioned below are some of the job profiles with their salary

Salary Disclaimer: “The salary details mentioned anywhere in this article is for the reference of the candidate applying for this course. The actual salary figures may vary due to the location of the job, job profile, candidate and many other different factors.”

List of top 10 D.M. in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology colleges in India

D.M. in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology programmes are offered by a number of educational establishments in India. Prior academic achievements and admission test scores are used to determine admission. A list of the best colleges and universities in India that provide a D.M. in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology has been compiled:

Top private D.M. in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology colleges in India

Several private colleges in India provide a D.M. in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology. A private college education is significantly more expensive than a degree from a public university. Some of the top private colleges that provide a D.M. in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology are listed below:

Top government D.M. in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology colleges in India

Government-run colleges charge less for admission than private colleges. These colleges are well-known in India for their high educational standards. Some of the greatest government colleges that provide a D.M. in Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology are listed below: