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DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology: Eligibility, Admission, Top Colleges, Fees, Duration

DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology: Eligibility, Admission, Top Colleges, Fees, Duration

Edited By Vandana Pandey | Updated on Jun 25, 2025 11:46 AM IST | #Gynaecology and Obstetrics

DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology stands for Diplomate of National Board in Obstetrics and Gynaecology. It is a postgraduate medical qualification awarded by the National Board of Examinations (NBE), which is an autonomous academic body under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India.

This Story also Contains
  1. DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology Eligibility
  2. DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology Admission
  3. DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology Entrance Examinations
  4. DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology Syllabus
  5. DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology Fees Structure
  6. Scope of DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology
  7. Career Options after DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology
  8. Benefits of Studying DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology
  9. Average Salary after DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology

DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology is a three-year-long postgraduate level course for doctors in India that is done by them after completion of their MBBS. The objective of the course is to familiarise the students with the diagnosis and management of normal and abnormal pregnancy and labour during the antenatal, intra-natal, and postnatal stages.

Admission to the DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology course is done through the NEET PG Entrance exam conducted by the National Board of Examinations (NBE), followed by counselling based on the scores of the exam. Candidates can take reputed jobs at positions as Senior residents, Junior Consultants, or Consultants with an approximate salary range of Rs. 10 LPA to Rs. 21 LPA.

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Highlights about DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Particulars

Values

Degree Name

DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Degree Type

DNB (Diplomate of National Board)

Governing BodyNational Board of Examinations (NBE)

Degree Duration

3 years (post-MBBS) or 2 years (post-DGO or MD/MS)

LevelPostgraduate (equivalent to MD/MS)

Eligibility Criteria

Completed an MBBS degree, a one-year internship, and obtained a registration certificate from the MCI.

Admission Process

Merit-based and entrance exam

Average Fees

Rs. 1.25 Lakhs to Rs. 3.15 Lakhs

Average Salary

Rs.10 LPA to Rs. 21 LPA

Job Profiles

Obstetrician, Gynaecologist, Infertility Specialist, and Sonologist.

Top Recruiters

Fortis Healthcare, ICMR, MAX Healthcare, Municipal Health Departments, Apollo Hospital

DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology Eligibility

The requirements for obtaining a DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology vary depending on the college to which the applicant is applying. The basic eligibility criteria for For 3-Year DNB Course (Post-MBBS) and 2-Year DNB Course (Post-DGO or Equivalent) are stated below:

Eligibility Criteria for 3-Year DNB Course (Post-MBBS)

Here is the eligibility criteria for the three-year DNB course after MBBS. Candidates must know some basic information before getting admission to this course.

Eligibility CriteriaDetails
Basic QualificationMBBS degree from an institute recognised by the National Medical Commission (NMC)
InternshipCompletion of a one-year compulsory rotatory internship on or before 31st March of the admission year
Entrance ExamMust qualify the NEET-PG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Postgraduate)
RegistrationValid and permanent registration with the NMC or the State Medical Council
Merit-Based AdmissionAdmission is strictly through NEET-PG counselling conducted by the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) based on rank and choice filling

Eligibility Criteria For 2-Year DNB Course (Post-DGO or Equivalent)

Here are the basic details for a two-year DNB course post DGO or equivalent. To pursue the DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, candidates must meet the following eligibility requirements:

Eligibility CriteriaDetails
QualificationMust have a Postgraduate Diploma in Obstetrics and Gynaecology (DGO) from a recognised institution
ExperienceSome institutes may prefer candidates with additional clinical experience post-DGO
Entrance ExamMay require a qualifying Post-Diploma CET (Centralised Entrance Test) or direct application based on seat availability and NBE guidelines
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DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology Admission

The admission process of DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology differs by the institute; however, a general framework of the admission criteria is stated below:

Step 1- Students who wish to enrol in the DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology must have passed MBBS from a reputed institution, along with one year of internship experience.

Step 2- The candidate's merit and entrance examination score are the only considerations in the admissions process.

Step 3- To get admitted to the institution of their choice, applicants must satisfy the cutoff score of NEET PG.

DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology Entrance Examinations

The admission process requires candidates to satisfy the cutoff score of certain entrance exams for admission to DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology:

NEET PG: The NEET PG or National Eligibility Entrance Test for Post Graduates is a national-level master's level examination conducted by the NBE for admission to MD/MS/PG Diploma Courses.

DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology Syllabus

The DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology syllabus is designed to train postgraduate doctors in comprehensive care for women, covering reproductive, maternal, fetal, and gynaecological health. The curriculum is offered by the National Board of Examinations (NBE).

  • Basic Sciences
  • clinical obstetrics
  • antenatal care
  • intrapartum care
  • postpartum
  • Operative Obstetrics
  • Clinical Gynaecology
  • Operative Gynaecology
  • Family Welfare & Demography
  • Diagnostic Procedures
  • Medicolegal aspects
  • Biomedical Waste Management, Environment and Health
  • PRACTICAL

DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology Fees Structure

The institution a person chooses to attend mostly determines the DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology cost. The cost of tuition at government schools will almost certainly be less than that of private universities, given that government colleges are managed by government representatives. On the other hand, private colleges are managed by private organisations. The fee of DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology varies between Rs. 1.25 Lakhs to Rs. 3.15 Lakhs.

Scope of DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology

There is enormous scope in the Gynaecology and Obstetrics field. As with any medical field, this branch is also quick to grow. Many job opportunities are available for Gynaecology and Obstetrics within India and abroad. With the rise of awareness about women’s health and safety, more women are willing to visit Gynaecology and Obstetrics about issues they face, thus creating job opportunities in the sector.

There are various kinds of job profiles within this sector, such as geriatric gynaecology, postnatal care, reconstructive surgery, and pelvic medicine. These job profiles, among a variety of others, widen the scope of this field, in the country and outside, providing graduates with ample opportunities to excel in the field.

Career Options after DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Individuals enrolled in a DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology academic study have a wide range of job opportunities. With an increase in the number of opportunities, the industry is rapidly expanding. A constant demand exists for skilled professionals to enter the business. Some of the career options are listed below:

Job RoleDescriptions

Gynaecologist

A gynaecologist works to treat and maintain a female’s reproductive system and organs. They assess and analyse the organs and provide the applicable diagnoses. They also provide treatment plans for ailments of the uterus, vagina, vulva, cervix, and ovaries.

Obstetrician

An obstetrician works with women mainly during pregnancy. They provide advice and tips about prepartum and postpartum care, and also play a significant role in childbirth. They help deliver babies and perform surgeries when required.

Gynaecological Surgeon

Gynaecological surgeons specialise in surgical techniques and skills. They have comprehensive knowledge of different surgical equipment and methods. They perform necessary surgeries on different reproductive organs in women.

Endocrinologists

Reproductive Endocrinologists work specifically in diagnosing conditions that affect the glands. They examine and analyse patients and their medical histories for signs of hormonal imbalances.

Gynecologic Oncologist

A gynecologic oncologist is a physician who specialises in treating cancerous tissues in the female reproductive organs. They are responsible for performing surgery, prescribing therapy, and medicines.

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Benefits of Studying DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology

DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology has various advantages. It offers comprehensive instructions and practical expertise in the management of women's health, encompassing reproductive diseases, pregnancy, and childbirth. The curriculum improves surgical proficiency for intricate operations such as laparoscopic and caesarean sections. Graduates can help enhance maternity and reproductive health outcomes by offering women of all ages comprehensive care.

Average Salary after DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Community health centres, commercial hospitals, government hospitals, clinics, pharmacies, and other pharmaceutical services offer a wide range of work roles. Students who complete the DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology curriculum can look forward to a variety of career options following graduation. Below are some of the high-paying job profiles and their corresponding yearly average salaries:

Job Role

Average Salary (per annum)

Gynaecologist

Rs. 12.2 LPA

Obstetrician

Rs. 10.3 LPA

Gynaecological Surgeon

Rs. 12 LPA

Endocrinologists

Rs. 16.3 LPA

Gynaecological Oncologist

Rs. 6.7 LPA

Source: Ambition Box

Top Recruiters

  • Fortis Healthcare
  • Indian Council of Medical Research
  • MAX Healthcare
  • Municipal Health Departments
  • Apollo Hospital
  • Self-Practices
  • Jaypee Healthcare Ltd
  • National Rural Health Mission.
  • Government Hospitals
  • Schools and Universities

DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology is a great option for MBBS graduates who aim to excel in careers such as Gynaecologist, Obstetrician, Gynaecological Surgeon, and Endocrinologist in top hospitals and companies. Students have a wide variety of top institutions to choose from that would guarantee them a high-paying job in the future.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is DNB in obstetrics and gynaecology?

DNB Obstetrics and Gynecology, which stands for Diplomate of National Board in Obstetrics and Gynecology, is a postgraduate medical degree focused on women's reproductive health, pregnancy, and childbirth. It's a three-year program offered by the National Board of Examinations (NBE) in India. The program provides in-depth training in managing various aspects of women's health, including antenatal, intra-natal, and postnatal care for both normal and complicated pregnancies and deliveries. 

2. Is DNB Obgyn worth it?

Both DNB and MS graduates may establish a successful private practice in OBG. Most private hospitals appreciate both degrees, although MS may have an edge over it for academics.

3. Can DNB doctors do surgery?

Yes, DNB doctors can perform surgeries. Those who complete a DNB in surgical specialties, such as General Surgery, Orthopedics, or other surgical branches, are trained to perform surgeries as part of their curriculum.

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Questions related to Gynaecology and Obstetrics

Have a question related to Gynaecology and Obstetrics ?

Hi,

Well gynaecology and obstetrics is a course under Medicine. You won't get a Msc degree in it. You will get a MD or a MS in it and the same reason because of which you can only do that after a mbbs and not after a bsc. If you want to become a gynaecologist then you need to follow the mbbs and then me track to become one.

I hope my answer helps.

All the best.

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