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MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. It is an undergraduate degree programme of 5.5 years duration. Apart from course tenure, it also includes one year of mandatory internship in the relevant specialisation. Pursuing an MBBS from a recognised university has a lot of benefits. Those interested in working in the healthcare industry and treating illnesses can apply for this course.
The course curriculum of MBBS includes subjects such as anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry. In the later years of the course, students study subjects such as medicine, surgery, and paediatrics. In India, more than 700 educational institutes offer MBBS courses. Some of the popular ones are AIIMS Delhi, CMS Vellore, AIIMS Jodhpur, and AIIMS Rishikesh.
To be eligible for the course, students must have completed their 10+2 in science stream (PCB) from a recognised board in India. They must have studied Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English as compulsory subjects. Students who have studied mathematics along with biology can also apply for this course.
After meeting the eligibility, candidates are eligible for the NEET UG exam, which is one of the most popular medical entrance examinations. Students must achieve a valid NEET UG cutoff depending on the provider. Every institute may have its own cutoff parameters, which are declared after the entrance examination.
After graduation, students can work as a Physician in hospitals, clinics, and/or health care units. They can pursue careers in fields such as research, medical education, healthcare administration and public health. After completing MBBS, doctors can further specialise in fields like cardiology, neurology, surgery, and paediatrics in their postgraduate degrees such as MD (Master of Doctor) or MS (Master of Surgery).
This article will cover all the relevant details of the MBBS course such as eligibility criteria, admission procedure, salary, and scholarships.
NEET Exam Date- 4th May 2025
Relevant links for the MBBS course-
The full form is NEET UG is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. It is a five-year-long undergraduate degree programme. It derives from the Latin phrase Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae.
The full form of MBBS is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. In the table below, we have discussed the MBBS course full form, eligibility, course duration, fees, average salary, and job profiles.
The full form of MBBS is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. In the table below, we have discussed the MBBS course full form, eligibility, course duration, fees, average salary, and job profiles.
Particulars | Values |
---|---|
Course Name | MBBS |
MBBS Full Form | Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery |
MBBS Course Type | Full-time |
MBBS Course Level | Undergraduate |
MBBS Course Eligibility | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology |
MBBS Course Duration | 5.5 years with one year of compulsory internship |
MBBS Course Fees | Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 90 Lakhs |
MBBS Average Salary | Rs. 7.4 LPA (Doctor Physician) |
MBBS Job Profiles | Physician, Doctor, Endocrinologist, Pathologist, Neurologist, Cardiologist, Gynaecologist |
MBBS Top Recruiters | Apollo Group, Indian Nursing Council, Fortis Hospitals, Manipal Group, Medica |
The fee structure of the MBBS degree programme differs from one university to another and mainly depends on the type of institution. Before enrolling in any particular college, students should check the fee structure, however, the fees range from Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 90 Lakhs.
Pursuing an MBBS course has a lot of benefits, and students can apply for the course for various reasons. Listed below are some of the major reasons why one should consider applying for MBBS.
To be eligible for the MBBS course, students must meet the specified eligibility guidelines of the respective institute. Aspiring institutes need to check all the information such as eligibility criteria and admission procedure. Below, we have mentioned the MBBS eligibility requirements.
MBBS Eligibility Particulars | Values |
---|---|
Educational Qualification | At least 50 per cent marks in 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology and Mathematics |
Entrance Examination | NEET UG |
Minimum Age Requirement for NEET UG | 17 years |
Qualifying Marks | General Category- 50 per cent, Reserved Category- 40-45 per cent |
While the basic requirement for the MBBS course is a 10+2 education, the minimum aggregate marks to be scored by the candidate differs depending on the institute. In the table below, we have discussed the MBBS eligibility criteria category-wise.
MBBS Eligibility Requirements | Minimum aggregate marks |
---|---|
General or Unreserved categories | 50 per cent aggregate marks |
SC/ST/OBC | 40 per cent aggregate marks |
PwD (General) | 45 per cent aggregate marks |
PwD (SC/ST/OBC) | 40 per cent aggregate marks |
The duration of MBBS is five years, and it is divided into ten semesters. The MBBS course covers the introductory subjects of general medicine and surgery, and for specialisation, students need to do an MD (Doctor of Medicine). The duration of the MBBS course is nine semesters, and there is one compulsory rotating programme.
Students who have successfully met the eligibility requirements of the course can apply for admissions. While the eligibility criteria remain the same for the majority of the colleges, some institutes may require additional eligibility requirements. Listed below is the MBBS admission procedure 2025.
Eligibility Criteria- Students interested in applying for admissions should have completed their 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as compulsory subjects. They must score at least 50 per cent in aggregate (for candidates belonging to the reserved categories, there will be a relaxation of 10 per cent).
Register for NEET-UG- Eligible candidates should apply for the NEET UG examination by filling out the application form available on the official website of NEET.
Successfully clear the NEET UG exam- Students should successfully clear the NEET UG examination.
NEET Results- NEET results are published online
Appear for Counselling session- Students can register for the counselling session through MCC (Medical Counselling Committee) and fill in the desired colleges.
Seat Allotment- Seats are allotted based on the marks obtained by the students in the NEET examination.
Submit Relevant Documents- Students should submit relevant documents as and when required.
Admission Fees- Students should submit the admission fees
Relevant Links for MBBS Course-
AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) is amongst the most popular MBBS institutes in India. However, due to the limited number of seats, the admission procedure is very exhaustive. In this section, we will discuss the admission procedure for AIIMS for the MBBS course.
Preparing for the NEET UG 2025 examination can be a challenging task. It requires dedication, discipline, time management skills and a good preparation strategy. Clearing the NEET UG examination can be challenging due to stiff competition, however with good planning, students can clear the NEET UG examination with good percentage.
Admission to the MBBS course programme depends on the NEET entrance examination. Candidates who want to pursue the MBBS course programme need to appear for the entrance exam. Previously, there was an exception for admissions to AIIMS and JIPMER MBBS because these educational institutions seemed to undertake their entrance exams, however, these examinations are now discontinued.
Exam Name | Conducting Body | Result |
---|---|---|
National Testing Agency |
Read more about NEET UG 2025-
Students can refer to the below-mentioned resources to successfully prepare for the NEET UG 2025 examination.
Apart from the aforementioned links, students can also read the below-mentioned Ebooks and mock tests-
The cut-off is used to determine the student's merit for admission to various medical colleges. NEET cut-off is the main criterion that every medical college accepts for the MBBS admission process. The cut-off is based on the number of students appearing for the NEET examination, and the difficulty level of the NEET question paper. In the table below, we have mentioned the NEET 2024 cutoff.
Category | NEET 2024 Cut-off Percentile | NEET UG cut off 2024 |
---|---|---|
General | 50th | 720-162 |
General-PH | 45th | 161-144 |
SC/ST/OBC | 40th | 161-127 |
SC/OBC-PH | 40th | 143-127 |
ST-PH | 40th | 142-127 |
MBBS seats have been increased in the last few years. As per the latest NMC data, there are 680 MBBS colleges in India, which have a total of 106436 MBBS seats in both private and government colleges.
Based on the NMC data, there are 53944 seats in government colleges. In the table below, we have mentioned the state-wise MBBS seats in government MBBS colleges.
State/ UT | Number of MBBS college | Total MBBS seats |
---|---|---|
Andaman Nicobar Islands | 1 | 114 |
Andhra Pradesh | 16 | 2935 |
Arunachal Pradesh | 1 | 50 |
Assam | 12 | 1500 |
Bihar | 12 | 1490 |
Chandigarh | 1 | 150 |
Chattisgarh | 10 | 1430 |
Dadra and Nagar Haveli | 1 | 177 |
Delhi | 7 | 1115 |
Goa | 1 | 180 |
Gujarat | 22 | 4200 |
Haryana | 6 | 835 |
Himachal Pradesh | 6 | 720 |
Jammu & Kashmir | 10 | 1185 |
Jharkhand | 6 | 680 |
Karnataka | 24 | 3750 |
Kerala | 12 | 1755 |
Madhya Pradesh | 14 | 2275 |
Maharashtra | 31 | 5000 |
Manipur | 3 | 375 |
Meghalaya | 1 | 50 |
Mizoram | 1 | 100 |
Nagaland | 1 | 100 |
Odisha | 11 | 1550 |
Pondicherry | 1 | 180 |
Punjab | 4 | 750 |
Rajasthan | 25 | 3830 |
Tamil Nadu | 37 | 5200 |
Telangana | 27 | 3815 |
Tripura | 1 | 125 |
Uttarakhand | 4 | 525 |
Uttar Pradesh | 33 | 4078 |
West Bengal | 25 | 3725 |
Total | 367 | 53944 |
There are 52492 seats at private MBBS colleges, as per NMC data. In the table below, we have mentioned the state-wise distribution of MBBS seats at private colleges.
State/ UT | Number of MBBS college | Total MBBS seats |
---|---|---|
Andhra Pradesh | 19 | 3250 |
Bihar | 8 | 1150 |
Chattisgarh | 3 | 450 |
Dadra and Nagar Haveli | 1 | 177 |
Delhi | 2 | 250 |
Gujarat | 17 | 2900 |
Haryana | 9 | 1350 |
Himachal Pradesh | 1 | 150 |
Jammu & Kashmir | 1 | 100 |
Jharkhand | 2 | 250 |
Karnataka | 44 | 7845 |
Kerala | 20 | 2750 |
Madhya Pradesh | 12 | 2400 |
Maharashtra | 36 | 5720 |
Manipur | 1 | 150 |
Odisha | 5 | 850 |
Pondicherry | 7 | 1450 |
Punjab | 6 | 800 |
Rajasthan | 9 | 1650 |
Sikkim | 1 | 150 |
Tamil Nadu | 36 | 6450 |
Telangana | 28 | 4600 |
Tripura | 1 | 100 |
Uttarakhand | 3 | 450 |
Uttar Pradesh | 32 | 5600 |
West Bengal | 9 | 1500 |
Total | 313 | 52492 |
In this section, we have provided the common MBBS syllabus which is used by many medical colleges in India. The syllabus is divided into five years and is also required to pursue a one-year rotary internship.
MBBS 1st year syllabus covers the introductory subjects of the MBBS degree programme. Some of the subjects are Introduction to Medical Practice, Cell Biology, Neuroscience, Basic Haematology, and Respiratory Systems. In the table below, we have discussed the MBBS first-year syllabus.
Semester- 1 | Semester-2 |
---|---|
Fundamentals of Disease and Treatment | Health and the Environment |
Introduction to Medical Practice I | Basic Haematology |
Cell Biology | Healthcare Concepts |
Locomotor System | Neuroscience 1 (Peripheral System) |
Introduction to Molecular Medicine | Respiratory System |
Introduction to Embryology and Histology | - |
MBBS second-year subjects are general pathology, environmental pathology, neoplasia, alimentary system and cardiovascular system. In the table below, we have discussed the 2nd-year subjects of the MBBS degree.
Semester-3 | Semester-4 |
---|---|
General Pathology | Systemic Pathology |
Neoplasia | |
Hereditary Disorder | Cardiovascular System |
Environmental Pathology | Alimentary System |
Nutrition Disorders | Common Symptoms and Signs |
Immunity | - |
MBBS 3rd year syllabus covers various subjects, like clinical pathology, immunopathology, epidemiology of communicable diseases and Reproductive and Child Health. In the table below, we have discussed the MBBS third year syllabus.
Semester-5 | Semester-6 |
---|---|
Special Pathology | Epidemiology of communicable diseases |
Clinical Pathology | Epidemiology of non‐communicable diseases |
General Pathology | Reproductive and child health |
Growth Disturbance and Neoplasia | - |
Immunopathology | - |
MBBS fourth-year subjects cover the study of infectious disease, nutritional disease, nervous system emergency medicine and critical care. In the table below, we have discussed the 4th-year subjects of MBBS.
Semester-7 | Semester-8 |
---|---|
Infectious disease | Endocrine disease |
Nutritional disease | Metabolic and Bone Disease |
Geriatric disease | Emergency medicine and critical care |
Diseases of the immune system, connective tissue, and joints | Brain Death, Organ donation, Organ preservation |
Haematology and Oncology | Nervous system |
MBBS fifth year is divided into one semester of the rotary internship programme and one semester. In the table below, we have discussed the 5th year subjects of the MBBS degree.
Semester-9 | Semester-10 |
---|---|
Nervous system | Rotary Internship Programme |
Kidney disease | - |
Environmental disorders, poisoning and snake bite | - |
Emergency medicine and critical care | - |
Many medical colleges in India offer an MBBS degree. Students are admitted to the MBBS degree based on their academic performance and admission exam results. Here is a list of the MBBS colleges in India's major cities.
MBBS graduates have a lot of career opportunities in the future. The top MBBS degree institutes in each of the following states are listed below:
After completing the MBBS degree, students have a wide range of options in the government and private sectors. There is a wide range of career options in fields such as biomedical companies, medical centres, healthcare facilities, laboratories, emergency rooms, community health centres, and private practice.
There are various career opportunities for graduates who have completed their MBBS degree programme. In this section, we have mentioned the career options one can pursue after the MBBS degree programme.
Doctor: A doctor is a medical professional who works in various healthcare settings and provides surgical, therapeutic and medicinal care to patients. He or she diagnoses, examines and identifies the illness, diseases and checks the medical history of a patient and also prescribes various tests to provide accurate medications.
Medical Officer: Medical officers are also known as chief medical officers, are doctors who are mainly in charge of clinics. Such physicians strongly recommend as well as provide medical assistance, problem detection, and instruction on medical conditions and illness control. Medical officers play an important role in supervising patient treatment and the duties of other medical professionals.
Surgeon: The surgeon is a medical professional, often regarded as the surgical team leader. Medical surgeons work to ensure collaboration and coordination among all the other leaders of the surgical team, usually requiring another surgeon or an assistant to the surgeon, an anesthesiologist, and nursing staff in the operating theatre.
General Physician: General Physicians treat diseases in the early stage, but if the illness remains serious after identification, then perhaps the patient is referred to a specialised medical professional. General Physicians are professionally educated physicians who provide elderly patients with a variety of nonsurgical medical attention.
Paediatrician: Paediatricians monitor the health and regular physical performance, paediatricians perform regular detailed tests on babies and young children and observe children to evaluate their health and inquire questions to collect knowledge regarding complications. They prescribe medicine and provide specific guidance about how to take it.
The average salary of MBBS graduates varies depending on different factors. The variation may vary due to the sector and firm of employment, and the candidate's dedication and experience in the workplace. Below, we have mentioned the salary after an MBBS degree:
Job Profiles | Average Salary |
---|---|
Doctor | Rs. 8.9 LPA |
Medical Officer | Rs. 6.8 LPA |
General Surgeon | Rs. 16.4 LPA |
General Physician | Rs. 8.1 LPA |
Paediatrician | Rs. 15.2 LPA |
Source: AmbitionBox
Also Read - Doctor Salary In India
MBBS and MD are both degrees in the medical discipline. MBBS and MD differ in terms of the scope of the curriculum and the duration. The MBBS course duration is 5.5 years, whereas the course duration for MD is 2 years. The National Board of Examinations (NBE) conduct NEET and NEET PG entrance examinations.
Particulars | MBBS | MD |
---|---|---|
Course Level | UG level course programme | PG-level degree programme |
Course Duration | 5 years + 6 months internship. | MD course duration is 2 years. |
Entrance Exams | NEET | NEET PG and INI CET |
Eligibility Criteria | Candidates need to complete their 10+2 in the Science stream | Candidates should have passed the MBBS degree programme |
Course Fees | MBBS course fees Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 90 Lakhs | MD course fees Rs. 1,000 - Rs. 1 Crore |
Popular Colleges | Government - AIIMS Delhi, JIPMER, KGMU, AIIMS Rishikesh | AIIMS Delhi, AIIMS Jodhpur, Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research, JIPMER Puducherry |
Job Profiles | MBBS Doctors, Medical Officers, Paediatricians, General Physicians, Medical Surgeons | Nutritionists, Paediatricians, Pathologists, Dermatologists |
MBBS graduates can join hospitals, other healthcare facilities, and universities. Students who have pursued a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery or MBBS degree programmes can also practice individually. Some of the employment areas for the graduates are:
In India, there are a number of private medical colleges that offer MBBS degrees. Private universities are significantly more expensive than public universities. Some of the top private MBBS Colleges and also MBBS fees are discussed below:
Colleges | Fees |
---|---|
Rs. 1.53 Lakhs | |
Rs. 77.88 Lakhs | |
- | |
Rs. 77.88 Lakhs | |
Rs. 89.39 Lakhs | |
Rs. 6.49 Lakhs | |
- | |
Rs. 45 Lakhs | |
- | |
Rs. 53.05 Lakhs |
Attending a government-run college is less expensive than attending a private college. These colleges are well known for their high academic standards throughout India. The following are some of the best government MBBS colleges and also fees:
Colleges | Fees |
---|---|
- | |
JIPMER Puducherry | - |
Rs. 87,230 | |
Rs. 2.46 Lakhs | |
Rs. 13,720 | |
Rs. 2.02 Lakhs | |
Rs. 13,720 | |
- | |
Rs. 29,250 | |
Rs. 11,000 |
MBBS is one of the most popular and reputed undergraduate degrees, which provides knowledge on human anatomy and physiology, general medicine and surgery. After completing the MBBS degree programme, students are offered a registration number to work in government hospitals and also practice individually.
MBBS is the most popular and well recognised doctoral degree (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery). The only bachelor's degree that qualifies graduates to use the title "doctor" after their names is this one. A medical undergraduate degree programme is the MBBS.
MBBS stands for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. This programme offers both the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, which are the two professional undergraduate medical degrees. Including the internship phase, the MBBS curriculum typically lasts 5 to 6 years.
In the United States of America, the medical degree is regarded as an MD (Medicine Doctor), not as an MBBS. English is the medium of instruction for medical courses in the United States of America. The medical degrees accepted in America are MCI, WHO, ECFMG, and MCC. In the US, the MBBS standard for clinical education had already been established.
In the United States of America, an Indian student could not really start practising immediately after completing MBBS because the basic level of practice is postgraduate medicine in the United States of America. The United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) strictly outlined the medical courses to be completed in the United States after completing MBBS degree.
Yes, of course, doing MBBS from any college does not matter. What matter is how you are performing in your medical academic session.
Yes, since the NEET is a common entrance test for all UG medical degrees, so you have to be NEET qualified for admission in private medical colleges also.
Application Date:18 June,2025 - 11 July,2025
Hello aspirant,
With an All India Rank of 402876 and SC category rank of 39101, getting a government MBBS seat under the All India Quota (15%) is very unlikely. However, under the State Quota (85%) of Madhya Pradesh, you may still have a chance in the last round or mop-up at private medical colleges with government quota seats, especially if the cutoff drops. For government medical colleges, even in SC category, the cutoff usually remains much lower in rank (around 90,000–1,20,000 AIR for SC in MP govt colleges).
You are advised to participate in MP State Counselling and also keep options open for BDS or BAMS courses if you're flexible.
With an All India Rank (AIR) of 401876 and an SC rank of 39101, your chances of getting a government medical college (GMC) seat for MBBS depend on various factors like the cutoff ranks for GMCs, state quota, and reservation policies.
Government Medical College Cutoffs for SC Category
The cutoff ranks for GMCs vary each year, but here are some general trends:
- Top government medical colleges typically have cutoff ranks ranging from 900 to 27,000 for the SC category.
- Some government medical colleges in various states have closing ranks above 30,000, and in some cases, even above 40,000 or 50,000.
Possible Chances
Given your SC rank of 39101, you might have a chance at some government medical colleges, especially those with higher cutoff ranks or in later rounds of counseling. However, it's essential to check the specific cutoff ranks for colleges you're interested in and consider factors like state quota and reservation policies.
Next Steps
To increase your chances of getting a GMC seat, consider the following:
- Check cutoff ranks: Look up the previous year's cutoff ranks for GMCs you're interested in to gauge your chances.
- Counseling process: Participate in the counseling process and explore all available options.
- State quota: If you're from a specific state, you might have an advantage in securing a seat under the state quota.
Keep in mind that admission to government medical colleges is highly competitive, and cutoff ranks can vary significantly from year to year.
Hello Saniya,
If you have completed BSc 1st year in the 2021-2022 session, have taken a drop to prepare for NEET, and in 2025 secured an admission for MBBS then the papers required from your previous college and medical college are:
From your First College (BSc):
For MBBS Admission: NEET Admit Card & Score Card, Class 10 & 12 Mark Sheets and Passing Certificates, Domicile Certificate (if applicable), Caste Certificate & EWS Certificate (if applicable), Passport-size Photographs, Photo ID (Aadhaar, PAN, etc.), Allotment Letter from MCC/State Counseling and Medical Fitness Certificate (in prescribed format)
Hello My dear student,
HERE your question answer.
With 233 marks in NEET , addmission in government MBBs ,BDS, and, bhms colleges is not possible as your marks ,
You have good chances to get admission in private MBBS ,BDS , AND BAMS college , it's depend on your category, State Quota, and Cutoff.
Best of luck.
Thank you.
Hello Mr. Suresh,
Getting an MBBS seat in a top medical college from the All India Quota (AIQ) will be extremely unlikely with a 533562 rank in NEET, even under the ST category. But there may still be a few ST quota seats available at the state level, especially in the North Eastern states, remote medical colleges with lower cutoffs, and state level seats. So,
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