MBBS: Full Form, Fees, Admission, NEET, Eligibility, Duration, Syllabus, Colleges, Scope

MBBS: Full Form, Fees, Admission, NEET, Eligibility, Duration, Syllabus, Colleges, Scope

Edited By Ankita Sinha | Updated on Nov 01, 2024 01:24 PM IST | #M.B.B.S.

MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. MBBS is an undergraduate degree programme in the field of medicine and surgery. There are 420 MBBS colleges in India, out of which, almost 209 MBBS colleges in India are private and the rest 211 are government-owned.

The total number of 72,211 seats are available in both private and government medical colleges in India. MBBS degrees cover various medical specialities to allow the learners to develop an in-depth understanding of the area of interest. 126 students of JIPMER got placed and 74 students opted for higher studies in the year 2020-21. The median salary of students who graduated in 2020-21 from Christian Medical College is Rs. 4 LPA.

Latest Updates on MBBS Exams in India

30.10.2024 - 05.11.2024 - NEET Counselling (Stray vacancy round- reporting and joining)

What is the Full Form of MBBS?

MBBS full form in Medical is Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery. MBBS degree is a five-year-long undergraduate medical degree programme. It is derived from the Latin phrase Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae.

MBBS Course Details

ParticularsValues
Course Name

MBBS

MBBS Full Form

Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery

MBBS Course Type

Full-time

MBBS Course Level

Undergraduate

MBBS Course Eligibility

10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology

MBBS Course Duration

5.5 years

MBBS Course Fees

Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 90 Lakhs

Avg Salary after MBBS Course

Rs. 360,000 LPA

Career Opportunities

Physician, Doctor, Endocrinologist, Pathologist, Neurologist, Cardiologist, Gynaecologist

Top Recruiters

Apollo Group, Indian Nursing Council, Fortis Hospitals, Manipal Group, Medica

MBBS Course Fees

The fee structure of MBBS degree programme differs from one university to another and majorly depends on the type of institution. Before enrolling in any particular college, students should check the fee structure, however, the fees range from Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 90 Lakhs.

Why Choose MBBS?

MBBS is a highly competitive programme as the admissions are offered based on rank acquired in the NEET entrance examination. Doctor is one of the noble and reputed career choices that can be pursued after the MBBS degree programme. Students can choose from a lot of career opportunities in different areas and also can specialise in specific areas.

Successful completion of an MBBS course opens numerous opportunities for a medical career in the healthcare industry. Candidates can opt for an MS course, MD degree, or DNB in any related specialisation after the successful completion of an MBBS programme. Graduates can opt for numerous careers such as general surgeon, endocrinologist, pathologist, neurologist, physician, ENT specialist, cardiologist, and oncologist.

MBBS Eligibility Criteria

Applicants must meet the eligibility criteria for admission to the MBBS degree programme. Aspiring candidates need to check all the necessary details, including the eligibility criteria, and the admission process. Below, we have mentioned the MBBS eligibility criteria.

ParticularsMBBS Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

At least 50 per cent marks in 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology and Mathematics

Entrance Exam

NEET UG

Minimum Age Requirement for NEET

17 years

Qualifying Marks

Unreserved - 50 per cent, OBC/ST/SC - 40 per cent, PwD - 45 per cent

MBBS Course Duration

The duration of MBBS is five years, and it is divided into ten semesters. MBBS course covers the introductory subjects of general medicine and surgery and for specialisation, students need to do MD (Doctor of Medicine). The duration of the MBBS course is nine semesters, and there is one compulsory rotating programme.

Skills Required for MBBS Degree

Candidates must possess certain skills to get the most out of their MBBS degree programme. After earning an MBBS degree, students will need the following skill sets to advance in their careers:

  • Patience
  • Empathy
  • Critical Thinking
  • Physical Strength
  • Attention to Detail
  • Communication Skills

MBBS Application Process

The admission process for the MBBS degree is almost similar for every college though the eligibility criteria may differ. Some colleges set higher cutoffs like AIIMS Delhi in comparison to few private colleges. The results obtained in these exams allow the students to apply to high-ranking universities offering such degrees.

  • Candidates need to fill out the form for the NEET entrance examination with the required information.
  • They need to appear for the NEET examinations and qualify for the exam with a good score.
  • Qualified candidates are eligible for the counselling process and complete the admission process by submitting the fees and providing the relevant documents.

Top MBBS Entrance Exam

Admission to the MBBS course programme depends on the NEET entrance examination. Candidates who want to pursue the MBBS course programme, need to appear for the entrance exam. Previously there was an exception for admissions to AIIMS and JIPMER MBBS because these educational institutions seemed to undertake their own entrance exams, however, these examinations are now discontinued.

Exam Name

Level

Conducting Body

Result

NEET

National

National Testing Agency

NEET UG Result

MBBS Cut Off

The cut-off is used to determine the student's merit for admission to various medical colleges. NEET cut-off is the main criteria that every medical college accepts for the MBBS admission process. The cut-off is based on the number of students appearing for the NEET examination, and the difficulty level of the NEET question paper. In the table below, we have mentioned the NEET 2024 cutoff.

NEET Cutoff 2024

Category

NEET 2024 Cut-off Percentile

NEET UG cut off 2024

General

50th

720-162

General-PH

45th

161-144

SC/ST/OBC

40th

161-127

SC/OBC-PH

40th

143-127

ST-PH

40th

142-127

MBBS Seats

MBBS seats have been increased in the last few years. As per the latest NMC data, there are 680 MBBS colleges in India, which have a total of 106436 MBBS in both private and government colleges.

MBBS Seats in Government Colleges in India (State-Wise)

Based on the NMC data, there are 53944 seats in government colleges. In the table below, we have mentioned the state-wise MBBS seats in government MBBS colleges.

State/ UT

Number of MBBS college

Total MBBS seats

Andaman Nicobar Islands

1

114

Andhra Pradesh

16

2935

Arunachal Pradesh

1

50

Assam

12

1500

Bihar

12

1490

Chandigarh

1

150

Chattisgarh

10

1430

Dadra and Nagar Haveli

1

177

Delhi

7

1115

Goa

1

180

Gujarat

22

4200

Haryana

6

835

Himachal Pradesh

6

720

Jammu & Kashmir

10

1185

Jharkhand

6

680

Karnataka

24

3750

Kerala

12

1755

Madhya Pradesh

14

2275

Maharashtra

31

5000

Manipur

3

375

Meghalaya

1

50

Mizoram

1

100

Nagaland

1

100

Odisha

11

1550

Pondicherry

1

180

Punjab

4

750

Rajasthan

25

3830

Tamil Nadu

37

5200

Telangana

27

3815

Tripura

1

125

Uttarakhand

4

525

Uttar Pradesh

33

4078

West Bengal

25

3725

Total

367

53944

MBBS Seats in Private Colleges in India (State-Wise)

There are 52492 seats at private MBBS colleges, as per NMC data. In the table below, we have mentioned the state-wise distribution of MBBS seats at private colleges.

State/ UT

Number of MBBS college

Total MBBS seats

Andhra Pradesh

19

3250

Bihar

8

1150

Chattisgarh

3

450

Dadra and Nagar Haveli

1

177

Delhi

2

250

Gujarat

17

2900

Haryana

9

1350

Himachal Pradesh

1

150

Jammu & Kashmir

1

100

Jharkhand

2

250

Karnataka

44

7845

Kerala

20

2750

Madhya Pradesh

12

2400

Maharashtra

36

5720

Manipur

1

150

Odisha

5

850

Pondicherry

7

1450

Punjab

6

800

Rajasthan

9

1650

Sikkim

1

150

Tamil Nadu

36

6450

Telangana

28

4600

Tripura

1

100

Uttarakhand

3

450

Uttar Pradesh

32

5600

West Bengal

9

1500

Total

313

52492

MBBS Syllabus

In this section, we have provided the common MBBS syllabus which is used by many medical colleges in India. The syllabus is divided into five years and is also required to pursue a one-year rotary internship.

MBBS 1st Year Syllabus

MBBS 1st year syllabus covers the introductory subjects of the MBBS degree programme. Some of the subjects are Introduction to Medical Practice, Cell Biology, Neuroscience, Basic Haematology, and Respiratory Systems. In the table below we have discussed the MBBS first year syllabus.

Semester- 1Semester-2

Fundamentals of Disease and Treatment

Health and the Environment

Introduction to Medical Practice I

Basic Haematology

Cell Biology

Healthcare Concepts

Locomotor System

Neuroscience 1 (Peripheral System)

Introduction to Molecular Medicine

Respiratory System

Introduction of Embryology and Histology

-

MBBS 2nd Year Syllabus

MBBS second-year subjects are general pathology, environmental pathology, neoplasia, alimentary system and cardiovascular system. In the table below we have discussed the 2nd year subjects of MBBS degree.

Semester-3

Semester-4

General Pathology

Systemic Pathology

Neoplasia

Haematology

Hereditary Disorder

Cardiovascular System

Environmental Pathology

Alimentary System

Nutrition Disorders

Common Symptoms and Signs

Immunity

-

MBBS 3rd Year Syllabus

MBBS 3rd year syllabus covers various subjects, like clinical pathology, immunopathology, epidemiology of communicable diseases and Reproductive and child health. In the table below we have discussed the MBBS third year syllabus.

Semester-5

Semester-6

Special Pathology

Epidemiology of communicable diseases

Clinical Pathology

Epidemiology of non‐communicable diseases

General Pathology

Reproductive and child health

Growth Disturbance and Neoplasia

-

Immunopathology

-

MBBS 4th Year Syllabus

MBBS fourth-year subjects cover the study of infectious disease, nutritional disease, nervous system emergency medicine and critical care. In the table below we have discussed the 4th year subjects of MBBS.

Semester-7

Semester-8

Infectious disease

Endocrine disease

Nutritional disease

Metabolic and Bone disease

Geriatric disease

Emergency medicine and critical care

Diseases of the immune system, connective tissue, and joints

Brain Death, Organ donation, Organ preservation

Haematology and Oncology

Nervous system

MBBS 5th Year Syllabus

MBBS fifth year is divided into one semester of rotary internship programme and one semester. In the table below we have discussed the 5th year subjects of MBBS degree.

Semester-9

Semester-10

Nervous system

Rotatary Internship Programme

Kidney disease

-

Environmental disorders, poisoning and snake bite

-

Emergency medicine and critical care

-

Top MBBS Colleges by Location

A number of medical colleges in India offer an MBBS degree. Students are admitted to the MBBS degree based on their academic performance and admission exam results. Here is a list of the MBBS colleges in India's major cities.

Top MBBS Colleges by States

MBBS graduates have a lot of career opportunities in the future. The top MBBS degree institutes in each of the following states are listed below:

What after MBBS?

MBBS students have employment opportunities in both the government and private sectors. There is a wide range of employment options available in the fields of biomedical companies, medical centres, healthcare facilities, laboratories, emergency rooms, community health centres, and private practice.

MBBS graduates can obtain a master's degree, MD (Doctor of Medicine) to specialise in a specific area. The major recruitment agencies for MBBS candidates are Apollo Munich Health Industries Co Ltd, Medanta Hospitals, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, Fortis Healthcare Ltd, and Cipla Ltd, with positions available like Anesthetist and cardiologist.

Career Opportunities after MBBS

There are various career opportunities for graduates who have completed their MBBS degree programme. In this section, we have mentioned the career options one can pursue after MBBS degree programme.

Doctor: A doctor is a medical professional who works in various healthcare settings and provides surgical, therapeutic and medicinal care to patients. He or she diagnoses, examines and identifies the illness, diseases and checks the medical history of a patient and also prescribes various tests to provide accurate medications.

Medical Officer: Medical officers are also regarded as chief medical officers are doctors who are mainly in charge of clinics. Such physicians strongly recommend as well as provide medical assistance, problem detection, and instruction on medical conditions and illness control. Medical officers play an important role in supervising patient treatment and the duties of other medical professionals.

Surgeon: The surgeon is a medical professional, often regarded as the surgical team leader. Medical surgeons work to ensure collaboration and coordination among all the other leaders of the surgical team, usually requiring another surgeon or an assistant to the surgeon, anesthesiologist, and nursing staff in the operating theatre.

General Physician: General Physicians treat diseases in the early stage, but if the illness remains serious after identification, then perhaps the patient is referred to a specialised medical professional. General Physicians are professionally educated physicians who provide elderly patients with a variety of nonsurgical medical attention.

Paediatrician: Paediatricians monitor the health and regular physical performance, paediatricians perform regular detailed tests on babies and young children and observe children to evaluate their health and inquire questions to collect knowledge regarding complications. They prescribe medicine and provide specific guidance about how to take it.

Top Recruiters

  • Medica
  • Apollo Group
  • Manipal Group
  • Fortis Hospitals
  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Salary after MBBS Degree

The average salary of MBBS graduates varies depending on different factors. The variation may vary due to the sector and firm of employment and the candidate's dedication and experience in the workplace. Below, we have mentioned the salary after an MBBS degree:

Job Profiles

Average Salary

Doctor

Rs. 5.4 LPA

Medical Officer

Rs. 5.2 LPA

Surgeon

Rs. 10.8 LPA

General Physician

Rs. 7.2 LPA

Paediatrician

Rs. 8 LPA

Source: AmbitionBox

Also Read - Doctor Salary In India

MBBS vs MD

The difference between the MBBS and MD is that MBBS is an undergraduate and postgraduate degree programme in the field of medicine. MBBS course duration is 5.5 years whereas the course duration for MD is 2 years. National Board of Examinations (NBE) conduct NEET and NEET PG entrance examinations.

Particulars

MBBS

MD

Course Level

UG level course programme

PG-level degree programme

Course Duration

5 years + 6 months internship.

MD course duration is 2 years.

Entrance Exams

NEET

NEET PG and INI CET

Eligibility Criteria

Candidates need to complete their 10+2 in the Science stream

Candidates should have passed the MBBS degree programme

Course Fees

MBBS course fees Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 90 Lakhs

MD course fees Rs. 1,000 - Rs. 1 Crore

Popular Colleges

Government - AIIMS Delhi, JIPMER, KGMU, AIIMS Rishikesh

AIIMS Delhi, AIIMS Jodhpur, Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research, JIPMER Puducherry

Job Profiles

MBBS Doctors, Medical Officers, Paediatricians, General Physicians, Medical Surgeons

Nutritionists, Pediatricians, Pathologists, Dermatologists

Employment Areas

MBBS graduates can join hospitals, other healthcare facilities, and universities. Students who have pursued Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery or MBBS degree programmes can also practice individually. Some of the employment areas for the graduates are:

  • Hospitals
  • Healthcare facilities
  • Universities
  • Individual Practice

Top Private MBBS Colleges in India with Fees

In India, there are a number of private medical colleges that offer MBBS degrees. Private universities are significantly more expensive than public universities. Some of the top private MBBS Colleges and also MBBS fees are discussed below:

Top Government MBBS Colleges in India with Fees

Attending a government-run college is less expensive than attending a private college. These colleges are well known for their high academic standards throughout India. The following are some of the best government MBBS colleges and also fees:

Colleges

Fees

AIIMS Delhi

-

JIPMER Puducherry

-

MMC Chennai

Rs. 87,230

KGMU Lucknow

Rs. 2.46 Lakhs

AIIMS Jodhpur

Rs. 13,720

VMMC - Safdarjung Hospital

Rs. 2.02 Lakhs

AIIMS Bhubaneswar

Rs. 13,720

AIIMS Rishikesh

-

IPGMER Kolkata

Rs. 29,250

Maulana Azad Medical College

Rs. 11,000


MBBS is one of the most popular and reputed undergraduate degrees which provide knowledge on human anatomy and physiology, general medicine and surgery. After completing the MBBS degree programme, students are offered a registration number to work in government hospitals and also practice individually.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is MBBS required for career as a doctor?

MBBS is the most popular and well recognised doctoral degree (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery). The only bachelor's degree that qualifies graduates to use the title "doctor" after their names is this one. A medical undergraduate degree programme is the MBBS.

2. What is MBBS degree full form?

MBBS stands for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. This programme offers both the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, which are the two professional undergraduate medical degrees. Including the internship phase, the MBBS curriculum typically lasts 5 to 6 years.

3. What is MBBS called in the USA?

In the United States of America, the medical degree is regarded as an MD (Medicine Doctor), not as an MBBS. English is the medium of instruction for medical courses in the United States of America. The medical degrees accepted in America are MCI, WHO, ECFMG, and MCC. In the US, the MBBS standard for clinical education had already been established.

4. Is Indian MBBS valid in the USA?

In the United States of America, an Indian student could not really start practising immediately after completing MBBS because the basic level of practice is postgraduate medicine in the United States of America. The United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) strictly outlined the medical courses to be completed in the United States after completing MBBS degree. 

5. Is doing MBBS from private college worthy?

Yes, of course, doing MBBS from any college does not matter. What matter is how you are performing in your medical academic session.

6. Is it mandatory to qualify NEET to study MBBS in private medical colleges also?

Yes, since the NEET is a common entrance test for all UG medical degrees, so you have to be NEET qualified for admission in private medical colleges also.

Articles

Explore Top Universities Across Globe

University of Essex, Colchester
 Wivenhoe Park Colchester CO4 3SQ
University College London, London
 Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT
The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh
 Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh, Post Code EH8 9YL
University of Bristol, Bristol
 Beacon House, Queens Road, Bristol, BS8 1QU
University of Nottingham, Nottingham
 University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD

Questions related to M.B.B.S.

Have a question related to M.B.B.S. ?

Some of the other options for you once failed to make it to MBBS or BDS through EAMCET and NEET include:


1. Other Medical Courses


B.Pharma: For those who have an interest in pharmacy, this is an excellent option.

B.Sc. Nursing: That rewarding nursing career

B.Sc. (Hons.) Microbiology: Perfect for those interested in microbiology and biotechnology.

B.Sc. (Hons.) Biotechnology: For those interested in biotechnology and genetic engineering.

B.Sc. (Hons.) Zoology: Suitable for those interested in animal science and research.

B.Sc. (Hons.) Botany: Best suited for those interested in plant science and research.

2. Allied Health Sciences:

Physiotherapy: This field of physical therapy relates to injury and disability treatment.

Occupational Therapy: Deals with helping patients who are disabled in performing daily activities.

Speech Therapy: Focuses on speech, language, and swallowing disorders.

Audiology: Dealt with hearing impairments and auditory rehabilitation.

3. Engineering:


B.Tech. Biotechnology: One of the good options for those interested in applying the principles of engineering to biological systems.

B.Tech. Biomedical Engineering: A combination of engineering and medical science.

4. Other Undergraduate Courses:

B.Sc. (Hons.) Chemistry: So versatile, with applications ranging from pharmaceutical companies to startup ventures.

B.Sc. (Hons.) Mathematics: A strong foundation for further studies in mathematics, statistics, or computer science.

B.Com (Hons.): Good option for those who want to focus exclusively in commerce and business.

B.A. (Hons.) in Economics: Suitable for those wanting to pursue Economics and finance.

Selection of College:


While choosing a college, the following factors should be taken into consideration-

Reputation: Collecge with a good reputation and experienced faculty.

Infrastructure: Look for colleges that maintain good infrastructure, including laboratories, libraries, and hostels.

Placements: A good placement record is essential for future.

Curriculum of course: The course curriculum should be relevant and recent.

Consider the degree of fees and various financial aids available.

Carefully think about what interests you, what you are good at, and where you want to be in your career after education.

While it is not easy to join college directly after B.Tech in Biomedical from an MBBS, there are a couple of courses you can opt for:


1. NEET-PG:


Eligibility: If one qualifies eligibility criteria for NEET-PG, then can try for the test.

Preparations: These include Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pathology, Pharmacology, Microbiology, and Forensic Medicine.

Coaching: Take admission in any coaching institute that prepares students for NEET-PG.

2. DMLT.


Eligibility: You may have to fulfill certain eligibility requirements, like a science background at 10+2 level.

Admission Procedure: Apply to colleges offering DMLT programmes

Post DMLT: After DMLT you can opt for a postgraduate Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology or any other allied field

3. Research:

Consider some post-graduation programme by opting for a Doctoral degree in an allied field like Bio-medical Engineering and Bioinformatics.

This could get you a research job in academic institutes or research organizations

4. Other Careers:


Explore other career opportunities in the health care sector including biomedical engineering, development of medical devices or health care IT.

These fields give you the chance to exercise your engineering skills in the health care

Change from engineering to medicine would require you a major dedication and commitment. Make sure you have sorted matters well, or taken the route that best matches with your long-term goals.




Consult with Experts: Discuss your decision-making regarding the job transition, with your medical experts, academic advisor, or career counselors.

Research: You must do ample research and understand all options and collect information about the specific needs and challenges involved in it.

Staying updated: You need to be updated with the latest regulation and admissions process.

Preparing for Competitive Exams: If you decide to do a medical degree, then you need to prepare very hard for an entrance exam like NEET-PG.

Through such careful planning and steps taken, you can also achieve your goal of doing a career in medicines.

MBBS tution fees for afmc Pune is about 65,000 rupees. Afmc MBBS course is a UG course with duration of 5.5 years with one year of compulsory rotating internship.

Candidates must clear ug neet exam to be eligible for admission to afmc . Neet qualified candidates then have to appear for brief interview and medical examination at college. Candidates must have passed class 12th with PCB with minimum of 60% marks .

To know more about the afmc MBBS course , admission,fee structure, you can check out career 360 website

https://search.app?link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.careers360.com%2Fcolleges%2Farmed-forces-medical-college-pune&utm_campaign=aga&utm_source=agsadl2%2Csh%2Fx%2Fgs%2Fm2%2F4

Hi Radhika

The 5th round of MBBS admissions occurs as part of the counselling process under the NEET UG ( National Eligibility cum Entrance Test ) system . The dates for each round vary based on the counselling authority ( like MCC for all-India quota seats or state-specific counselling authorities ) .

MCC ( Medical Counselling Committee ) : for all-India quota counselling .

State counselling authorities for state quotas .

Usually , the 5th round might occur in the latter part of the year ( around December) but you should check for updates specific to your state or institution .

For more information check out following link :

https://www.careers360.com/campaign/NEET-UG-Counseling-Subscription

ALL THE BEST

Yes, certainly, you can get admission in MBBS college after passing the NEET exam even after you have done your 12th class through the MP SOS or Ruk Jana Nahi Yojana scheme.


Mostly, eligibility criteria depend upon your NEET performance and your 12th class studies in major subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Provided you have passed 12th class from any recognized board even MP SOS and fulfill eligibility criteria of NEET, you may get yourself registered for MBBS admissions.


These are some key considerations to keep in mind:


A good NEET score is highly essential to get a seat in a good medical college.

State Quota Seats: If you are from the State of Madhya Pradesh, you can be eligible for state quota seats in government medical colleges.

All India Quota Seats: The seats will be filled based upon your NEET All India Rank.

You might even be requested to provide your 12th mark sheet and more documents during the admission procedure.

So, to ensure that the entire admission procedure is smooth and free from problems, keep your document ready for verification:

Prepare your documents in full. This may include 12th mark sheet, NEET admit card, and scorecard.

Consult a Career Counsellor: Seek a career counselor to take you through all the admission processes and valuable advice.

Update Yourself: Keep yourself updated with the latest information regarding admission process, cut-offs and counselling rounds.

By adhering to these guidelines and getting a good NEET score, one can get himself a seat in a good medical college.

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