MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. MBBS is an undergraduate degree programme in the field of medicine and surgery. There are 420 MBBS colleges in India, out of which, almost 209 MBBS colleges in India are private and the rest 211 are government-owned.
The total number of 72,211 seats are available in both private and government medical colleges in India. MBBS degrees cover various medical specialities to allow the learners to develop an in-depth understanding of the area of interest. 126 students of JIPMER got placed and 74 students opted for higher studies in the year 2020-21. The median salary of students graduated in 2020-21 from Christian Medical College is Rs. 4 LPA.
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MBBS full form in Medical is Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery. MBBS degree is a five-year-long undergraduate medical degree programme. It is derived from the Latin phrase Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae.
Particulars | Values |
---|---|
Course Name | MBBS |
MBBS Full Form | Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery |
MBBS Course Type | Full-time |
MBBS Course Level | Undergraduate |
MBBS Course Eligibility | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology |
MBBS Course Duration | 5.5 years |
MBBS Course Fees | Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 90 Lakhs |
Avg Salary after MBBS Course | Rs. 360,000 LPA |
Career Opportunities | Physician, Doctor, Endocrinologist, Pathologist, Neurologist, Cardiologist, Gynaecologist |
Top Recruiters | Apollo Group, Indian Nursing Council, Fortis Hospitals, Manipal Group, Medica |
The fee structure of MBBS degree programme differs from one university to another and majorly depends on the type of institution. Before enrolling in any particular college, students should check the fee structure, however, the fees range from Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 90 Lakhs.
MBBS is a highly competitive programme as the admissions are offered based on rank acquired in the NEET entrance examination. Doctor is one of the noble and reputed career choices that can be pursued after the MBBS degree programme. Students can choose from a lot of career opportunities in different areas and also can specialise in specific areas.
Successful completion of an MBBS course opens numerous opportunities for a medical career in the healthcare industry. Candidates can opt for an MS, MD, or DNB in any related specialisation after the successful completion of an MBBS programme. Graduates can opt for numerous careers such as general surgeon, endocrinologist, pathologist, neurologist, physician, ENT specialist, cardiologist, and oncologist.
Applicants must meet the eligibility criteria for admission to the MBBS degree programme. Aspiring candidates need to check all the necessary details, including the eligibility criteria, and the admission process. Below, we have mentioned the MBBS eligibility criteria.
Particulars | MBBS Eligibility Criteria |
---|---|
Eligibility Criteria | At least 50 per cent marks in 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology and Mathematics |
Entrance Exam | NEET UG |
Minimum Age Requirement for NEET | 17 years |
Qualifying Marks | Unreserved - 50 per cent, OBC/ST/SC - 40 per cent, PwD - 45 per cent |
The duration of MBBS is five years, and it is divided into ten semesters. MBBS course covers the introductory subjects of general medicine and surgery and for specialisation, students need to do MD (Doctor of Medicine). The duration of the MBBS course is nine semesters, and there is one compulsory rotating programme.
Candidates must possess certain skills to get the most out of their MBBS degree programme. After earning an MBBS degree, students will need the following skill sets to advance in their careers:
The admission process for the MBBS degree is almost similar for every college though the eligibility criteria may differ. Some colleges set higher cutoffs like AIIMS Delhi in comparison to few private colleges. The results obtained in these exams allow the students to apply to high-ranking universities offering such degrees.
Admission to the MBBS course programme depends on the NEET entrance examination. Candidates who want to pursue the MBBS course programme, need to appear for the entrance exam. Previously there was an exception for admissions to AIIMS and JIPMER MBBS because these educational institutions seemed to undertake their own entrance exams, however, these examinations are now discontinued.
Exam Name | Level | Conducting Body | Result |
---|---|---|---|
National | National Testing Agency |
The cut-off is used to determine the student's merit for admission to various medical colleges. NEET cut-off is the main criteria that every medical college accepts for the MBBS admission process. The cut-off is based on the number of students appearing for the NEET examination, and the difficulty level of the NEET question paper. In the table below, we have mentioned the NEET 2024 cutoff.
Category | NEET 2024 Cut-off Percentile | NEET UG cut off 2024 |
---|---|---|
General | 50th | 720-162 |
General-PH | 45th | 161-144 |
SC/ST/OBC | 40th | 161-127 |
SC/OBC-PH | 40th | 143-127 |
ST-PH | 40th | 142-127 |
MBBS seats have been increased in the last few years. As per the latest NMC data, there are 680 MBBS colleges in India, which have a total of 106436 MBBS in both private and government colleges.
Based on the NMC data, there are 53944 seats in government colleges. In the table below, we have mentioned the state-wise MBBS seats in government MBBS colleges.
State/ UT | Number of MBBS college | Total MBBS seats |
---|---|---|
Andaman Nicobar Islands | 1 | 114 |
Andhra Pradesh | 16 | 2935 |
Arunachal Pradesh | 1 | 50 |
Assam | 12 | 1500 |
Bihar | 12 | 1490 |
Chandigarh | 1 | 150 |
Chattisgarh | 10 | 1430 |
Dadra and Nagar Haveli | 1 | 177 |
Delhi | 7 | 1115 |
Goa | 1 | 180 |
Gujarat | 22 | 4200 |
Haryana | 6 | 835 |
Himachal Pradesh | 6 | 720 |
Jammu & Kashmir | 10 | 1185 |
Jharkhand | 6 | 680 |
Karnataka | 24 | 3750 |
Kerala | 12 | 1755 |
Madhya Pradesh | 14 | 2275 |
Maharashtra | 31 | 5000 |
Manipur | 3 | 375 |
Meghalaya | 1 | 50 |
Mizoram | 1 | 100 |
Nagaland | 1 | 100 |
Odisha | 11 | 1550 |
Pondicherry | 1 | 180 |
Punjab | 4 | 750 |
Rajasthan | 25 | 3830 |
Tamil Nadu | 37 | 5200 |
Telangana | 27 | 3815 |
Tripura | 1 | 125 |
Uttarakhand | 4 | 525 |
Uttar Pradesh | 33 | 4078 |
West Bengal | 25 | 3725 |
Total | 367 | 53944 |
There are 52492 seats at private MBBS colleges, as per NMC data. In the table below, we have mentioned the state-wise distribution of MBBS seats at private colleges.
State/ UT | Number of MBBS college | Total MBBS seats |
---|---|---|
Andhra Pradesh | 19 | 3250 |
Bihar | 8 | 1150 |
Chattisgarh | 3 | 450 |
Dadra and Nagar Haveli | 1 | 177 |
Delhi | 2 | 250 |
Gujarat | 17 | 2900 |
Haryana | 9 | 1350 |
Himachal Pradesh | 1 | 150 |
Jammu & Kashmir | 1 | 100 |
Jharkhand | 2 | 250 |
Karnataka | 44 | 7845 |
Kerala | 20 | 2750 |
Madhya Pradesh | 12 | 2400 |
Maharashtra | 36 | 5720 |
Manipur | 1 | 150 |
Odisha | 5 | 850 |
Pondicherry | 7 | 1450 |
Punjab | 6 | 800 |
Rajasthan | 9 | 1650 |
Sikkim | 1 | 150 |
Tamil Nadu | 36 | 6450 |
Telangana | 28 | 4600 |
Tripura | 1 | 100 |
Uttarakhand | 3 | 450 |
Uttar Pradesh | 32 | 5600 |
West Bengal | 9 | 1500 |
Total | 313 | 52492 |
In this section, we have provided the common MBBS syllabus which is used by many medical colleges in India. The syllabus is divided into five years and is also required to pursue a one-year rotary internship.
MBBS 1st year syllabus covers the introductory subjects of the MBBS degree programme. Some of the subjects are Introduction to Medical Practice, Cell Biology, Neuroscience, Basic Haematology, and Respiratory Systems. In the table below we have discussed the MBBS first year syllabus.
Semester- 1 | Semester-2 |
---|---|
Fundamentals of Disease and Treatment | Health and the Environment |
Introduction to Medical Practice I | Basic Haematology |
Cell Biology | Healthcare Concepts |
Locomotor System | Neuroscience 1 (Peripheral System) |
Introduction to Molecular Medicine | Respiratory System |
Introduction of Embryology and Histology | - |
MBBS second-year subjects are general pathology, environmental pathology, neoplasia, alimentary system and cardiovascular system. In the table below we have discussed the 2nd year subjects of MBBS degree.
Semester-3 | Semester-4 |
---|---|
General Pathology | Systemic Pathology |
Neoplasia | |
Hereditary Disorder | Cardiovascular System |
Environmental Pathology | Alimentary System |
Nutrition Disorders | Common Symptoms and Signs |
Immunity | - |
MBBS 3rd year syllabus covers various subjects, like clinical pathology, immunopathology, epidemiology of communicable diseases and Reproductive and child health. In the table below we have discussed the MBBS third year syllabus.
Semester-5 | Semester-6 |
---|---|
Special Pathology | Epidemiology of communicable diseases |
Clinical Pathology | Epidemiology of non‐communicable diseases |
General Pathology | Reproductive and child health |
Growth Disturbance and Neoplasia | - |
Immunopathology | - |
MBBS fourth year subjects cover the study of infectious disease, nutritional disease, nervous system emergency medicine and critical care. In the table below we have discussed the 4th year subjects of MBBS.
Semester-7 | Semester-8 |
---|---|
Infectious disease | Endocrine disease |
Nutritional disease | Metabolic and Bone disease |
Geriatric disease | Emergency medicine and critical care |
Diseases of the immune system, connective tissue, and joints | Brain Death, Organ donation, Organ preservation |
Haematology and Oncology | Nervous system |
MBBS fifth year is divided into one semester of rotary internship programme and one semester. In the table below we have discussed the 5th year subjects of MBBS degree.
Semester-9 | Semester-10 |
---|---|
Nervous system | Rotatary Internship Programme |
Kidney disease | - |
Environmental disorders, poisoning and snake bite | - |
Emergency medicine and critical care | - |
A number of medical colleges in India offer an MBBS degree. Students are admitted to the MBBS degree based on their academic performance and admission exam results. Here is a list of the MBBS colleges in India's major cities.
MBBS graduates have a lot of career opportunities in the future. The top MBBS degree institutes in each of the following states are listed below:
MBBS students have employment opportunities in both the government and private sectors. There is a wide range of employment options available in the fields of biomedical companies, medical centres, healthcare facilities, laboratories, emergency rooms, community health centres, and private practice.
MBBS graduates can obtain a master's degree, MD (Doctor of Medicine) to specialise in a specific area. The major recruitment agencies for MBBS candidates are Apollo Munich Health Industries Co Ltd, Medanta Hospitals, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, Fortis Healthcare Ltd, and Cipla Ltd, with positions available like Anesthetist and cardiologist.
There are various career opportunities for graduates who have completed their MBBS degree programme. In this section, we have mentioned the career options one can pursue after MBBS degree programme.
Doctor: A doctor is a medical professional who works in various healthcare settings and provides surgical, therapeutic and medicinal care to patients. He or she diagnoses, examines and identifies the illness, diseases and checks the medical history of a patient and also prescribes various tests to provide accurate medications.
Medical Officer: Medical officers are also regarded as chief medical officers are doctors who are mainly in charge of clinics. Such physicians strongly recommend as well as provide medical assistance, problem detection, and instruction on medical conditions and illness control. Medical officers play an important role in supervising patient treatment and the duties of other medical professionals.
Surgeon: The surgeon is a medical professional, often regarded as the surgical team leader. Medical surgeons work to ensure collaboration and coordination among all the other leaders of the surgical team, usually requiring another surgeon or an assistant to the surgeon, anesthesiologist, and nursing staff in the operating theatre.
General Physician: General Physicians treat diseases in the early stage, but if the illness remains serious after identification, then perhaps the patient is referred to a specialised medical professional. General Physicians are professionally educated physicians who provide elderly patients with a variety of nonsurgical medical attention.
Paediatrician: Paediatricians monitor the health and regular physical performance, paediatricians perform regular detailed tests on babies and young children and observe children to evaluate their health and inquire questions to collect knowledge regarding complications. They prescribe medicine and provide specific guidance about how to take it.
Top Recruiters
The average salary of MBBS graduates varies depending on different factors. The variation may vary due to the sector and firm of employment and the candidate's dedication and experience in the workplace. Below, we have mentioned the salary after an MBBS degree:
Job Profiles | Average Salary |
---|---|
Doctor | Rs. 5.4 LPA |
Medical Officer | Rs. 5.2 LPA |
Surgeon | Rs. 10.8 LPA |
General Physician | Rs. 7.2 LPA |
Paediatrician | Rs. 8 LPA |
Source: AmbitionBox
Also Read - Doctor Salary In India
The difference between the MBBS and MD is that MBBS is an undergraduate and postgraduate degree programme in the field of medicine. MBBS course duration is 5.5 years whereas the course duration for MD is 2 years. National Board of Examinations (NBE) conduct NEET and NEET PG entrance examinations.
Particulars | MBBS | MD |
---|---|---|
Course Level | UG level course programme | PG level degree programme |
Course Duration | 5 years + 6 months internship. | MD course duration is 2 years. |
Entrance Exams | NEET | NEET PG and INI CET |
Eligibility Criteria | Candidates need to complete their 10+2 in Science stream | Candidates should have passed MBBS degree programme |
Course Fees | MBBS course fees Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 90 Lakhs | MD course fees Rs. 1,000 - Rs. 1 Crore |
Popular Colleges | Government - AIIMS Delhi, JIPMER, KGMU, AIIMS Rishikesh | AIIMS Delhi, AIIMS Jodhpur, Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research, JIPMER Puducherry |
Job Profiles | MBBS Doctors, Medical Officers, Paediatricians, General Physicians, Medical Surgeons | Nutritionists, Pediatricians, Pathologists, Dermatologists |
MBBS graduates can join hospitals, other healthcare facilities, and universities. Students who have pursued Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery or MBBS degree programmes can also practice individually. Some of the employment areas for the graduates are:
In India, there are a number of private medical colleges that offer MBBS degrees. Private universities are significantly more expensive than public universities. Some of the top private MBBS Colleges and also MBBS fees are discussed below:
Colleges | Fees |
---|---|
Rs. 1.53 Lakhs | |
Rs. 77.88 Lakhs | |
- | |
Rs. 77.88 Lakhs | |
Rs. 89.39 Lakhs | |
Rs. 6.49 Lakhs | |
- | |
Rs. 45 Lakhs | |
- | |
Rs. 53.05 Lakhs |
Attending a government-run college is less expensive than attending a private college. These colleges are well known for their high academic standards throughout India. The following are some of the best government MBBS colleges and also fees:
Colleges | Fees |
---|---|
- | |
JIPMER Puducherry | - |
Rs. 87,230 | |
Rs. 2.46 Lakhs | |
Rs. 13,720 | |
Rs. 2.02 Lakhs | |
Rs. 13,720 | |
- | |
Rs. 29,250 | |
Rs. 11,000 |
MBBS is one of the most popular and reputed undergraduate degrees which provide knowledge on human anatomy and physiology, general medicine and surgery. After completing the MBBS degree programme, students are offered a registration number to work in government hospitals and also practice individually.
MBBS is the most popular and well recognised doctoral degree (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery). The only bachelor's degree that qualifies graduates to use the title "doctor" after their names is this one. A medical undergraduate degree programme is the MBBS.
MBBS stands for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. This programme offers both the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, which are the two professional undergraduate medical degrees. Including the internship phase, the MBBS curriculum typically lasts 5 to 6 years.
In the United States of America, the medical degree is regarded as an MD (Medicine Doctor), not as an MBBS. English is the medium of instruction for medical courses in the United States of America. The medical degrees accepted in America are MCI, WHO, ECFMG, and MCC. In the US, the MBBS standard for clinical education had already been established.
In the United States of America, an Indian student could not really start practising immediately after completing MBBS because the basic level of practice is postgraduate medicine in the United States of America. The United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) strictly outlined the medical courses to be completed in the United States after completing MBBS degree.
Yes, of course, doing MBBS from any college does not matter. What matter is how you are performing in your medical academic session.
Yes, since the NEET is a common entrance test for all UG medical degrees, so you have to be NEET qualified for admission in private medical colleges also.
Hello there,
If you have been allotted a BAMS seat in the 1st round but didn't fill out the retention form, you are generally still eligible to participate in the mop-up round for an MBBS course . However, this depends on the specific rules of the counseling authority.
In most cases:
It's important to follow the official instructions carefully, as rules might vary between states or boards.
I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.
Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.
Hello Koushisk,
Yes, you can absolutely attend NEET UG 2025 as an engineering student. There are no restrictions on appearing for NEET UG based on your current field of study. Since you've completed your 12th grade with the required subjects (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English), you are eligible to reappear for NEET UG.
Hope this information was helpful to you, Good Luck!
You can continue with your engineering studies while preparing for NEET 2025. Just ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria for NEET, such as age and educational qualifications, which you've already fulfilled.
Hey there! Congrats on getting into MBBS - that's awesome!
I totally get why you're feeling a bit in the dark right now. A month is a long time to be waiting without any updates, especially about important stuff like hostel arrangements and start dates.
You know what? I think it might be worth giving the college a call or sending them an email. Sometimes things slip through the cracks, and a gentle nudge can get things moving. You could ask about the WhatsApp group they mentioned and see if there's any timeline for when you'll get more info.
If you're nearby, popping into the admin office could be helpful too. Face-to-face chats can sometimes get you answers quicker.
Don't stress too much though - colleges can be a bit slow with admin stuff, especially right after admissions. But you've got every right to know what's going on with your education.
Let me know if you need any help figuring out who to contact or what to say. And hey, good luck with your MBBS journey!
Hello,
The student would likely be eligible for the All India Quota (AIQ) for MBBS admissions in 2024, but may not qualify for the state quota in Maharashtra.
State quota seats generally require continuous education in that state, typically from Class 10th and 12th, or domicile proof. Since the student studied abroad from 6th to 11th grade and completed 12th in India under the CBSE board, they would meet AIQ criteria.
To confirm state quota eligibility, the student should check specific domicile rules for Maharashtra, as they may require residency and local education conditions.
Hope it helps !
Hello aspirant,
Neet is one of the toughest exam of India and as the cutoff has increased this year, so it is not possible to get the government MBBS college with 317 marks and getting the benefits of reservation.
But at this score you can definitely try for private medical colleges.
Thank you