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MBBS: Full Form, Fees, Admission 2024, NEET Cutoff, Eligibility, Duration, Syllabus, Colleges, Scope

MBBS: Full Form, Fees, Admission 2024, NEET Cutoff, Eligibility, Duration, Syllabus, Colleges, Scope

Edited By Ankita Sinha | Updated on Sep 23, 2024 12:23 PM IST | #M.B.B.S.

MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. MBBS is an undergraduate degree programme in the field of medicine and surgery. There are 420 MBBS colleges in India, out of which, almost 209 MBBS colleges in India are private and the rest 211 are government-owned.

The total number of 72,211 seats are available in both private and government medical colleges in India. MBBS degrees cover various medical specialities to allow the learners to develop an in-depth understanding of the area of interest. 126 students of JIPMER got placed and 74 students opted for higher studies in the year 2020-21. The median salary of students graduated in 2020-21 from Christian Medical College is Rs. 4 LPA.

What is the Full Form of MBBS?

MBBS full form in Medical is Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery. MBBS degree is a five-year-long undergraduate medical degree programme. It is derived from the Latin phrase Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae.

MBBS Course Details

ParticularsValues
Course Name

MBBS

MBBS Full Form

Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery

MBBS Course Type

Full-time

MBBS Course Level

Undergraduate

MBBS Course Eligibility

10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology

MBBS Course Duration

5.5 years

MBBS Course Fees

Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 90 Lakhs

Avg Salary after MBBS Course

Rs. 360,000 LPA

Career Opportunities

Physician, Doctor, Endocrinologist, Pathologist, Neurologist, Cardiologist, Gynaecologist

Top Recruiters

Apollo Group, Indian Nursing Council, Fortis Hospitals, Manipal Group, Medica

MBBS Course Fees

The fee structure of MBBS degree programme differs from one university to another and majorly depends on the type of institution. Before enrolling in any particular college, students should check the fee structure, however, the fees range from Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 90 Lakhs.

Why Choose MBBS?

MBBS is a highly competitive programme as the admissions are offered based on rank acquired in the NEET entrance examination. Doctor is one of the noble and reputed career choices that can be pursued after the MBBS degree programme. Students can choose from a lot of career opportunities in different areas and also can specialise in specific areas.

Successful completion of an MBBS course opens numerous opportunities for a medical career in the healthcare industry. Candidates can opt for an MS, MD, or DNB in any related specialisation after the successful completion of an MBBS programme. Graduates can opt for numerous careers such as general surgeon, endocrinologist, pathologist, neurologist, physician, ENT specialist, cardiologist, and oncologist.

MBBS Eligibility Criteria

Applicants must meet the eligibility criteria for admission to the MBBS degree programme. Aspiring candidates need to check all the necessary details, including the eligibility criteria, and the admission process. Below, we have mentioned the MBBS eligibility criteria.

ParticularsMBBS Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

At least 50 per cent marks in 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology and Mathematics

Entrance Exam

NEET UG

Minimum Age Requirement for NEET

17 years

Qualifying Marks

Unreserved - 50 per cent, OBC/ST/SC - 40 per cent, PwD - 45 per cent

MBBS Course Duration

The duration of MBBS is five years, and it is divided into ten semesters. MBBS course covers the introductory subjects of general medicine and surgery and for specialisation, students need to do MD (Doctor of Medicine). The duration of the MBBS course is nine semesters, and there is one compulsory rotating programme.

Skills Required for MBBS Degree

Candidates must possess certain skills to get the most out of their MBBS degree programme. After earning an MBBS degree, students will need the following skill sets to advance in their careers:

  • Patience
  • Empathy
  • Critical Thinking
  • Physical Strength
  • Attention to Detail
  • Communication Skills

MBBS Application Process

The admission process for the MBBS degree is almost similar for every college though the eligibility criteria may differ. Some colleges set higher cutoffs like AIIMS Delhi in comparison to few private colleges. The results obtained in these exams allow the students to apply to high-ranking universities offering such degrees.

  • Candidates need to fill out the form for the NEET entrance examination with the required information.
  • They need to appear for the NEET examinations and qualify for the exam with a good score.
  • Qualified candidates are eligible for the counselling process and complete the admission process by submitting the fees and providing the relevant documents.

Top MBBS Entrance Exam

Admission to the MBBS course programme depends on the NEET entrance examination. Candidates who want to pursue the MBBS course programme, need to appear for the entrance exam. Previously there was an exception for admissions to AIIMS and JIPMER MBBS because these educational institutions seemed to undertake their own entrance exams, however, these examinations are now discontinued.

Exam Name

Level

Conducting Body

Result

NEET

National

National Testing Agency

NEET UG Result

MBBS Cut Off

The cut-off is used to determine the student's merit for admission to various medical colleges. NEET cut-off is the main criteria that every medical college accepts for the MBBS admission process. The cut-off is based on the number of students appearing for the NEET examination, and the difficulty level of the NEET question paper. In the table below, we have mentioned the NEET 2024 cutoff.

NEET Cutoff 2024

Category

NEET 2024 Cut-off Percentile

NEET UG cut off 2024

General

50th

720-162

General-PH

45th

161-144

SC/ST/OBC

40th

161-127

SC/OBC-PH

40th

143-127

ST-PH

40th

142-127

MBBS Seats

MBBS seats have been increased in the last few years. As per the latest NMC data, there are 680 MBBS colleges in India, which have a total of 106436 MBBS in both private and government colleges.

MBBS Seats in Government Colleges in India (State-Wise)

Based on the NMC data, there are 53944 seats in government colleges. In the table below, we have mentioned the state-wise MBBS seats in government MBBS colleges.

State/ UT

Number of MBBS college

Total MBBS seats

Andaman Nicobar Islands

1

114

Andhra Pradesh

16

2935

Arunachal Pradesh

1

50

Assam

12

1500

Bihar

12

1490

Chandigarh

1

150

Chattisgarh

10

1430

Dadra and Nagar Haveli

1

177

Delhi

7

1115

Goa

1

180

Gujarat

22

4200

Haryana

6

835

Himachal Pradesh

6

720

Jammu & Kashmir

10

1185

Jharkhand

6

680

Karnataka

24

3750

Kerala

12

1755

Madhya Pradesh

14

2275

Maharashtra

31

5000

Manipur

3

375

Meghalaya

1

50

Mizoram

1

100

Nagaland

1

100

Odisha

11

1550

Pondicherry

1

180

Punjab

4

750

Rajasthan

25

3830

Tamil Nadu

37

5200

Telangana

27

3815

Tripura

1

125

Uttarakhand

4

525

Uttar Pradesh

33

4078

West Bengal

25

3725

Total

367

53944

MBBS Seats in Private Colleges in India (State-Wise)

There are 52492 seats at private MBBS colleges, as per NMC data. In the table below, we have mentioned the state-wise distribution of MBBS seats at private colleges.

State/ UT

Number of MBBS college

Total MBBS seats

Andhra Pradesh

19

3250

Bihar

8

1150

Chattisgarh

3

450

Dadra and Nagar Haveli

1

177

Delhi

2

250

Gujarat

17

2900

Haryana

9

1350

Himachal Pradesh

1

150

Jammu & Kashmir

1

100

Jharkhand

2

250

Karnataka

44

7845

Kerala

20

2750

Madhya Pradesh

12

2400

Maharashtra

36

5720

Manipur

1

150

Odisha

5

850

Pondicherry

7

1450

Punjab

6

800

Rajasthan

9

1650

Sikkim

1

150

Tamil Nadu

36

6450

Telangana

28

4600

Tripura

1

100

Uttarakhand

3

450

Uttar Pradesh

32

5600

West Bengal

9

1500

Total

313

52492

MBBS Syllabus

In this section, we have provided the common MBBS syllabus which is used by many medical colleges in India. The syllabus is divided into five years and is also required to pursue a one-year rotary internship.

MBBS 1st Year Syllabus

MBBS 1st year syllabus covers the introductory subjects of the MBBS degree programme. Some of the subjects are Introduction to Medical Practice, Cell Biology, Neuroscience, Basic Haematology, and Respiratory Systems. In the table below we have discussed the MBBS first year syllabus.

Semester- 1Semester-2

Fundamentals of Disease and Treatment

Health and the Environment

Introduction to Medical Practice I

Basic Haematology

Cell Biology

Healthcare Concepts

Locomotor System

Neuroscience 1 (Peripheral System)

Introduction to Molecular Medicine

Respiratory System

Introduction of Embryology and Histology

-

MBBS 2nd Year Syllabus

MBBS second-year subjects are general pathology, environmental pathology, neoplasia, alimentary system and cardiovascular system. In the table below we have discussed the 2nd year subjects of MBBS degree.

Semester-3

Semester-4

General Pathology

Systemic Pathology

Neoplasia

Haematology

Hereditary Disorder

Cardiovascular System

Environmental Pathology

Alimentary System

Nutrition Disorders

Common Symptoms and Signs

Immunity

-

MBBS 3rd Year Syllabus

MBBS 3rd year syllabus covers various subjects, like clinical pathology, immunopathology, epidemiology of communicable diseases and Reproductive and child health. In the table below we have discussed the MBBS third year syllabus.

Semester-5

Semester-6

Special Pathology

Epidemiology of communicable diseases

Clinical Pathology

Epidemiology of non‐communicable diseases

General Pathology

Reproductive and child health

Growth Disturbance and Neoplasia

-

Immunopathology

-

MBBS 4th Year Syllabus

MBBS fourth year subjects cover the study of infectious disease, nutritional disease, nervous system emergency medicine and critical care. In the table below we have discussed the 4th year subjects of MBBS.

Semester-7

Semester-8

Infectious disease

Endocrine disease

Nutritional disease

Metabolic and Bone disease

Geriatric disease

Emergency medicine and critical care

Diseases of the immune system, connective tissue, and joints

Brain Death, Organ donation, Organ preservation

Haematology and Oncology

Nervous system

MBBS 5th Year Syllabus

MBBS fifth year is divided into one semester of rotary internship programme and one semester. In the table below we have discussed the 5th year subjects of MBBS degree.

Semester-9

Semester-10

Nervous system

Rotatary Internship Programme

Kidney disease

-

Environmental disorders, poisoning and snake bite

-

Emergency medicine and critical care

-

Top MBBS Colleges by Location

A number of medical colleges in India offer an MBBS degree. Students are admitted to the MBBS degree based on their academic performance and admission exam results. Here is a list of the MBBS colleges in India's major cities.

Top MBBS Colleges by States

MBBS graduates have a lot of career opportunities in the future. The top MBBS degree institutes in each of the following states are listed below:

What after MBBS?

MBBS students have employment opportunities in both the government and private sectors. There is a wide range of employment options available in the fields of biomedical companies, medical centres, healthcare facilities, laboratories, emergency rooms, community health centres, and private practice.

MBBS graduates can obtain a master's degree, MD (Doctor of Medicine) to specialise in a specific area. The major recruitment agencies for MBBS candidates are Apollo Munich Health Industries Co Ltd, Medanta Hospitals, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, Fortis Healthcare Ltd, and Cipla Ltd, with positions available like Anesthetist and cardiologist.

Career Opportunities after MBBS

There are various career opportunities for graduates who have completed their MBBS degree programme. In this section, we have mentioned the career options one can pursue after MBBS degree programme.

Doctor: A doctor is a medical professional who works in various healthcare settings and provides surgical, therapeutic and medicinal care to patients. He or she diagnoses, examines and identifies the illness, diseases and checks the medical history of a patient and also prescribes various tests to provide accurate medications.

Medical Officer: Medical officers are also regarded as chief medical officers are doctors who are mainly in charge of clinics. Such physicians strongly recommend as well as provide medical assistance, problem detection, and instruction on medical conditions and illness control. Medical officers play an important role in supervising patient treatment and the duties of other medical professionals.

Surgeon: The surgeon is a medical professional, often regarded as the surgical team leader. Medical surgeons work to ensure collaboration and coordination among all the other leaders of the surgical team, usually requiring another surgeon or an assistant to the surgeon, anesthesiologist, and nursing staff in the operating theatre.

General Physician: General Physicians treat diseases in the early stage, but if the illness remains serious after identification, then perhaps the patient is referred to a specialised medical professional. General Physicians are professionally educated physicians who provide elderly patients with a variety of nonsurgical medical attention.

Paediatrician: Paediatricians monitor the health and regular physical performance, paediatricians perform regular detailed tests on babies and young children and observe children to evaluate their health and inquire questions to collect knowledge regarding complications. They prescribe medicine and provide specific guidance about how to take it.

Top Recruiters

  • Medica
  • Apollo Group
  • Manipal Group
  • Fortis Hospitals
  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Salary after MBBS Degree

The average salary of MBBS graduates varies depending on different factors. The variation may vary due to the sector and firm of employment and the candidate's dedication and experience in the workplace. Below, we have mentioned the salary after an MBBS degree:

Job Profiles

Average Salary

Doctor

Rs. 5.4 LPA

Medical Officer

Rs. 5.2 LPA

Surgeon

Rs. 10.8 LPA

General Physician

Rs. 7.2 LPA

Paediatrician

Rs. 8 LPA

Source: AmbitionBox

Also Read - Doctor Salary In India

MBBS vs MD

The difference between the MBBS and MD is that MBBS is an undergraduate and postgraduate degree programme in the field of medicine. MBBS course duration is 5.5 years whereas the course duration for MD is 2 years. National Board of Examinations (NBE) conduct NEET and NEET PG entrance examinations.

Particulars

MBBS

MD

Course Level

UG level course programme

PG level degree programme

Course Duration

5 years + 6 months internship.

MD course duration is 2 years.

Entrance Exams

NEET

NEET PG and INI CET

Eligibility Criteria

Candidates need to complete their 10+2 in Science stream

Candidates should have passed MBBS degree programme

Course Fees

MBBS course fees Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 90 Lakhs

MD course fees Rs. 1,000 - Rs. 1 Crore

Popular Colleges

Government - AIIMS Delhi, JIPMER, KGMU, AIIMS Rishikesh

AIIMS Delhi, AIIMS Jodhpur, Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research, JIPMER Puducherry

Job Profiles

MBBS Doctors, Medical Officers, Paediatricians, General Physicians, Medical Surgeons

Nutritionists, Pediatricians, Pathologists, Dermatologists

Employment Areas

MBBS graduates can join hospitals, other healthcare facilities, and universities. Students who have pursued Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery or MBBS degree programmes can also practice individually. Some of the employment areas for the graduates are:

  • Hospitals
  • Healthcare facilities
  • Universities
  • Individual Practice

Top Private MBBS Colleges in India with Fees

In India, there are a number of private medical colleges that offer MBBS degrees. Private universities are significantly more expensive than public universities. Some of the top private MBBS Colleges and also MBBS fees are discussed below:

Top Government MBBS Colleges in India with Fees

Attending a government-run college is less expensive than attending a private college. These colleges are well known for their high academic standards throughout India. The following are some of the best government MBBS colleges and also fees:

Colleges

Fees

AIIMS Delhi

-

JIPMER Puducherry

-

MMC Chennai

Rs. 87,230

KGMU Lucknow

Rs. 2.46 Lakhs

AIIMS Jodhpur

Rs. 13,720

VMMC - Safdarjung Hospital

Rs. 2.02 Lakhs

AIIMS Bhubaneswar

Rs. 13,720

AIIMS Rishikesh

-

IPGMER Kolkata

Rs. 29,250

Maulana Azad Medical College

Rs. 11,000


MBBS is one of the most popular and reputed undergraduate degrees which provide knowledge on human anatomy and physiology, general medicine and surgery. After completing the MBBS degree programme, students are offered a registration number to work in government hospitals and also practice individually.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is MBBS required for career as a doctor?

MBBS is the most popular and well recognised doctoral degree (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery). The only bachelor's degree that qualifies graduates to use the title "doctor" after their names is this one. A medical undergraduate degree programme is the MBBS.

2. What is MBBS degree full form?

MBBS stands for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. This programme offers both the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, which are the two professional undergraduate medical degrees. Including the internship phase, the MBBS curriculum typically lasts 5 to 6 years.

3. What is MBBS called in the USA?

In the United States of America, the medical degree is regarded as an MD (Medicine Doctor), not as an MBBS. English is the medium of instruction for medical courses in the United States of America. The medical degrees accepted in America are MCI, WHO, ECFMG, and MCC. In the US, the MBBS standard for clinical education had already been established.

4. Is Indian MBBS valid in the USA?

In the United States of America, an Indian student could not really start practising immediately after completing MBBS because the basic level of practice is postgraduate medicine in the United States of America. The United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) strictly outlined the medical courses to be completed in the United States after completing MBBS degree. 

5. Is doing MBBS from private college worthy?

Yes, of course, doing MBBS from any college does not matter. What matter is how you are performing in your medical academic session.

6. Is it mandatory to qualify NEET to study MBBS in private medical colleges also?

Yes, since the NEET is a common entrance test for all UG medical degrees, so you have to be NEET qualified for admission in private medical colleges also.

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Questions related to M.B.B.S.

Have a question related to M.B.B.S. ?

Hello there,

If you have been allotted a BAMS seat in the 1st round but didn't fill out the retention form, you are generally still eligible to participate in the mop-up round for an MBBS course . However, this depends on the specific rules of the counseling authority.

In most cases:

  • If you do not confirm your BAMS seat (through actions like filling a retention form or paying the fee), your seat may be considered vacant, and you may proceed to the next rounds, including the mop-up round.

  • If you want to try for an MBBS seat in the mop-up round, ensure you check the specific eligibility criteria and guidelines provided by the conducting body of the counseling (state or national level).

It's important to follow the official instructions carefully, as rules might vary between states or boards.



I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.


Hello Koushisk,

Yes, you can absolutely attend NEET UG 2025 as an engineering student. There are no restrictions on appearing for NEET UG based on your current field of study. Since you've completed your 12th grade with the required subjects (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English), you are eligible to reappear for NEET UG.

Hope this information was helpful to you, Good Luck!

You can continue with your engineering studies while preparing for NEET 2025. Just ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria for NEET, such as age and educational qualifications, which you've already fulfilled.

Hey there! Congrats on getting into MBBS - that's awesome!

I totally get why you're feeling a bit in the dark right now. A month is a long time to be waiting without any updates, especially about important stuff like hostel arrangements and start dates.

You know what? I think it might be worth giving the college a call or sending them an email. Sometimes things slip through the cracks, and a gentle nudge can get things moving. You could ask about the WhatsApp group they mentioned and see if there's any timeline for when you'll get more info.

If you're nearby, popping into the admin office could be helpful too. Face-to-face chats can sometimes get you answers quicker.

Don't stress too much though - colleges can be a bit slow with admin stuff, especially right after admissions. But you've got every right to know what's going on with your education.

Let me know if you need any help figuring out who to contact or what to say. And hey, good luck with your MBBS journey!

Hello,

The student would likely be eligible for the All India Quota (AIQ) for MBBS admissions in 2024, but may not qualify for the state quota in Maharashtra.

State quota seats generally require continuous education in that state, typically from Class 10th and 12th, or domicile proof. Since the student studied abroad from 6th to 11th grade and completed 12th in India under the CBSE board, they would meet AIQ criteria.

To confirm state quota eligibility, the student should check specific domicile rules for Maharashtra, as they may require residency and local education conditions.

Hope it helps !

Hello aspirant,

Neet is one of the toughest exam of India and as the cutoff has increased this year, so it is not possible to get the government MBBS college with 317 marks and getting the benefits of reservation.

But at this score you can definitely try for private medical colleges.

Thank you

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