MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) - Course, Admission, Fees, Eligibility, Syllabus, Colleges
MBBS is an undergraduate degree programme in the field of medicine and surgery. MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, which is abbreviated from the Latin word, Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae. There are 420 MBBS colleges in India, out of which, almost 209 MBBS colleges in India are private and the rest 211 are government-owned.
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The total number of 72211 seats are available in both private and government medical colleges in India. MBBS degrees cover various medical specialities to allow the learners to develop an in-depth understanding of the area of interest. 126 students of JIPMER got placed and 74 students opted for higher studies in the year 2020-21. The median salary of students graduated in 2020-21 from Christian Medical College is Rs. 4 LPA.
What is the Full Form of MBBS?
MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery. MBBS degree is a five-year-long undergraduate medical degree programme. It is derived from the Latin phrase Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae.
Highlights - MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)
| Particulars | Values |
|---|---|
Course Name | Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery |
Abbreviation | MBBS |
Type | Degree |
Level | Undergraduate |
Field | Healthcare |
Eligibility | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology |
MBBS Course Duration | 5.5 years |
Average Fee | Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 90 Lakhs |
Average Salary | Rs. 360,000 LPA |
Career Opportunities | Physician, Doctor, Endocrinologist, Pathologist, Neurologist, Cardiologist, Gynaecologist |
| Top Recruiters | Apollo Group, Indian Nursing Council, Fortis Hospitals, Manipal Group, Medica |
MBBS Course Fees Structure
The fee structure of MBBS degree programme differs from one university to another and majorly depends on the type of institution. Before enrolling in any particular college, students should check the fee structure, however the fees ranges from Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 90 Lakhs.
Why Choose MBBS?
MBBS is a highly competitive programme as the admissions are offered based on rank acquired in the NEET entrance examination. Doctor is one of the noble and reputed career choices that can be pursued after the MBBS degree programme. Students can choose from a lot of career opportunities in different areas and also can specialise in specific areas.
Successful completion of an MBBS course opens numerous opportunities for a medical career in the healthcare industry. Candidates can opt for an MS, MD, or DNB in any related specialisation after the successful completion of an MBBS programme. Graduates can opt for numerous careers such as general surgeon, endocrinologist, pathologist, neurologist, physician, ENT specialist, cardiologist, and oncologist.
MBBS Eligibility Criteria
Applicants must meet the eligibility criteria for admission to the MBBS degree programme. Aspiring candidates need to check all the necessary details, including the eligibility criteria, and the admission process. Below, we have mentioned the MBBS eligibility criteria.
- The minimum MBBS eligibility criteria may differ, although, in the intermediate test, general applicants should have scored at least 50 per cent marks.
- The minimum age requirement is 17 years to register for the MBBS NEET exam.
- Applicants will have to pass the medical entrance exam needed for MBBS admission.
- Students should have done at least 10+2 with mandatory subjects Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
- There is no upper age limit to apply for the MBBS degree programme.
MBBS Course Duration
MBBS duration is five years, which is divided into ten semesters. MBBS course covers the introductory subjects of general medicine and surgery and for specialisation, students need to do MD (Doctor of Medicine). MBBS course duration is divided into nine semesters and one compulsory rotating programme.
Skills Required for MBBS Degree
Candidates must possess certain skills to get the most out of their MBBS degree programme. After earning an MBBS degree, students will need the following skill sets to advance in their careers:
- Patience
- Empathy
- Critical Thinking
- Physical Strength
- Attention to Detail
- Communication Skills
MBBS Application Process
The admission process for the MBBS degree is almost similar for every college though the eligibility criteria may differ. Some colleges set higher cutoffs like AIIMS Delhi in comparison to few private colleges. The results obtained in these exams allow the students to apply to high-ranking universities offering such degrees.
- Candidates need to fill out the form for the NEET entrance examination with the required information.
- They need to appear for the NEET examinations and qualify the exam with a good score.
- Qualified candidates are eligible for the counselling process and complete the admission process by submitting the fees and providing the relevant documents.
Top MBBS Entrance Exam
Admission to the MBBS course programme depends on the NEET entrance examination. Candidates who want to pursue MBBS course programme, need to appear for the entrance exam. Previously there was an exception for admissions to AIIMS and JIPMER MBBS because these educational institutions seemed to undertake their own entrance exams, however these examinations are now discontinued.
Exam Name | Level | Conducting Body | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
National | National Testing Agency |
MBBS Cut Off
The cut-off is used to determine the student's merit for admission to various medical colleges. NEET cut-off is the main criteria that every medical college accepts for the MBBS admission process. The cut-off is based on the number of students appearing for the NEET examination, and the difficulty level of the NEET question paper.
MBBS Syllabus
In this section, we have provided the common MBBS syllabus which is used by many medical colleges in India. The syllabus is divided into five years and is also required to pursue a one-year rotary internship.
MBBS 1st Year Syllabus
MBBS 1st year syllabus covers the introductory subjects of the MBBS degree programme. Some of the subjects are introduction to medical practice, cell biology, neuroscience, basic haematology, and respiratory systems. In the table below we have discussed the MBBS first year syllabus.
| Semester-I | Semester-II |
|---|---|
Fundamentals of Disease and Treatment | Health and the Environment |
Introduction to Medical Practice I | Basic Haematology |
Cell Biology | Healthcare Concepts |
Locomotor System | Neuroscience 1 (Peripheral System) |
Introduction to Molecular Medicine | Respiratory System |
Introduction of Embryology and Histology | - |
MBBS 2nd Year Syllabus
MBBS second year subjects are general pathology, environmental pathology, neoplasia, alimentary system and cardiovascular system. In the table below we have discussed the 2nd year subjects of MBBS degree.
Semester-III | Semester-IV |
|---|---|
General Pathology | Systemic Pathology |
Neoplasia | |
Hereditary Disorder | Cardiovascular System |
Environmental Pathology | Alimentary System |
Nutrition Disorders | Common Symptoms and Signs |
Immunity | - |
MBBS 3rd Year Syllabus
MBBS 3rd year syllabus covers various subjects, like clinical pathology, immunopathology, epidemiology of communicable diseases and Reproductive and child health. In the table below we have discussed the MBBS third year syllabus.
Semester-V | Semester-VI |
|---|---|
Special Pathology | Epidemiology of communicable diseases |
Clinical Pathology | Epidemiology of non‐communicable diseases |
General Pathology | Reproductive and child health |
Growth Disturbance and Neoplasia | - |
Immunopathology | - |
MBBS 4th Year Syllabus
MBBS fourth year subjects cover the study of infectious disease, nutritional disease, nervous system emergency medicine and critical care. In the table below we have discussed the 4th year subjects of MBBS.
Semester-VII | Semester-VII |
|---|---|
Infectious disease | Endocrine disease |
Nutritional disease | Metabolic and Bone disease |
Geriatric disease | Emergency medicine and critical care |
Diseases of the immune system, connective tissue, and joints | Brain Death, Organ donation, Organ preservation |
Haematology and Oncology | Nervous system |
MBBS 5th Year Syllabus
MBBS fifth year is divided into one semester of rotary internship programme and one semester. In the table below we have discussed the 5th year subjects of MBBS degree.
Semester-IX | Semester-X |
|---|---|
Nervous system | Rotatary Internship Programme |
Kidney disease | - |
Environmental disorders, poisoning and snake bite | - |
Emergency medicine and critical care | - |
Top MBBS Colleges by Location
A number of medical colleges in India offer an MBBS degree. Students are admitted to the MBBS degree based on their academic performance and admission exam results. Here is a list of the MBBS colleges in India's major cities.
- MBBS Colleges in Chennai
- MBBS Colleges in Jaipur
- MBBS Colleges in Kolkata
- MBBS Colleges in Bhopal
- MBBS Colleges in Mumbai
- MBBS Colleges in New Delhi
- MBBS Colleges in Bangalore
- MBBS Colleges in Hyderabad
Top MBBS Colleges by States
MBBS graduates have a lot of career opportunities in the future. The top MBBS degree institutes in each of the following states are listed below:
- MBBS Colleges in Kerala
- MBBS Colleges in Gujarat
- MBBS Colleges in Karnataka
- MBBS Colleges in Tamil Nadu
- MBBS Colleges in Maharashtra
- MBBS Colleges in Uttar Pradesh
- MBBS Colleges in Andhra Pradesh
- MBBS Colleges in Madhya Pradesh
What after MBBS?
MBBS students have employment opportunities in both the government and private sectors. There is a wide range of employment options available in the fields of biomedical companies, medical centres, healthcare facilities, laboratories, emergency rooms, community health centres, and private practice.
MBBS graduates can obtain a master's degree, MD (Doctor of Medicine) to specialise in a specific area. The major recruitment agencies for MBBS candidates are Apollo Munich Health Industries Co Ltd, Medanta Hospitals, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, Fortis Healthcare Ltd, and Cipla Ltd, with positions available like Anesthetist and cardiologist.
Career Opportunities after MBBS
There are various career opportunities for graduates who have completed their MBBS degree programme. In this section, we have mentioned the career options one can pursue after MBBS degree programme.
Doctor: A doctor is a medical professional who works in various healthcare settings and provides surgical, therapeutic and medicinal care to patients. He or she diagnoses, examines and identifies the illness, diseases and checks the medical history of a patient and also prescribes various tests to provide accurate medications.
Medical Officer: Medical officers are also regarded as chief medical officers are doctors who are mainly in charge of clinics. Such physicians strongly recommend as well as provide medical assistance, problem detection, and instruction on medical conditions and illness control. Medical officers play an important role in supervising patient treatment and the duties of other medical professionals.
Surgeon: The surgeon is a medical professional, often regarded as the surgical team leader. Medical surgeons work to ensure collaboration and coordination among all the other leaders of the surgical team, usually requiring another surgeon or an assistant to the surgeon, anesthesiologist, and nursing staff in the operating theatre.
General Physician: General Physicians treat diseases in the early stage, but if the illness remains serious after identification, then perhaps the patient is referred to a specialised medical professional. General Physicians are professionally educated physicians who provide elderly patients with a variety of nonsurgical medical attention.
Paediatrician: Paediatricians monitor the health and regular physical performance, paediatricians perform regular detailed tests on babies and young children and observe children to evaluate their health and inquire questions to collect knowledge regarding complications. They prescribe medicine and provide specific guidance about how to take it.
Top Recruiters
- Medica
- Apollo Group
- Manipal Group
- Fortis Hospitals
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Salary after MBBS Degree
The average salary of MBBS graduates varies depending on different factors. The variation may vary due to the sector and firm of employment and the candidate's dedication and experience in the workplace. Below, we have mentioned the salary after an MBBS degree:
Job Profiles | Average Salary |
|---|---|
Doctor | Rs. 5.4 LPA |
Medical Officer | Rs. 5.2 LPA |
Surgeon | Rs. 10.8 LPA |
General Physician | Rs. 7.2 LPA |
Paediatrician | Rs. 8 LPA |
Source: AmbitionBox
Also Read - Doctor Salary In India
Employment Areas
MBBS graduates can join hospitals, other healthcare facilities, and universities. Students who have pursued Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery or MBBS degree programmes can also practice individually. Some of the employment areas for the graduates are:
- Hospitals
- Healthcare facilities
- Universities
- Individual Practice
Top Private MBBS Colleges in India with Fees
In India, there are a number of private medical colleges that offer MBBS degrees. Private universities are significantly more expensive than public universities. Some of the top private MBBS Colleges and also MBBS fees are discussed below:
Colleges | Fees |
|---|---|
Rs. 1.53 Lakhs | |
Rs. 77.88 Lakhs | |
- | |
Rs. 77.88 Lakhs | |
Rs. 89.39 Lakhs | |
Rs. 6.49 Lakhs | |
- | |
Rs. 45 Lakhs | |
- | |
Rs. 53.05 Lakhs |
Top Government MBBS Colleges in India with Fees
Attending a government-run college is less expensive than attending a private college. These colleges are well known for their high academic standards throughout India. The following are some of the best government MBBS colleges and also fees:
Colleges | Fees |
|---|---|
- | |
JIPMER Puducherry | - |
87,230 | |
2.46 Lakhs | |
13,720 | |
2.02 Lakhs | |
13,720 | |
29,250 | |
Rs. 11,000 |
MBBS is one of the most popular and reputed undergraduate degrees which provide knowledge on human anatomy and physiology, general medicine and surgery. After completing the MBBS degree programme, students are offered a registration number to work in government hospitals and also practice individually.
Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)
MBBS is the most popular and well recognised doctoral degree (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery). The only bachelor's degree that qualifies graduates to use the title "doctor" after their names is this one. A medical undergraduate degree programme is the MBBS.
The abbreviation MBBS stands for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. This programme offers both the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, which are the two professional undergraduate medical degrees. Including the internship phase, the MBBS curriculum typically lasts 5 to 6 years.
In the United States of America, the medical degree is regarded as an MD (Medicine Doctor), not as an MBBS. English is the medium of instruction for medical courses in the United States of America. The medical degrees accepted in America are MCI, WHO, ECFMG, and MCC. In the US, the MBBS standard for clinical education had already been established.
In the United States of America, an Indian student could not really start practising immediately after completing MBBS because the basic level of practice is postgraduate medicine in the United States of America. The United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) strictly outlined the medical courses to be completed in the United States after completing MBBS degree.
Yes, of course, doing MBBS from any college does not matter. What matter is how you are performing in your medical academic session.
Yes, since the NEET is a common entrance test for all UG medical degrees, so you have to be NEET qualified for admission in private medical colleges also.
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List of M.B.B.S. colleges
Questions related to M.B.B.S.
Hello student,
Securing an MBBS seat with an ST rank of 12166 is quite likely, especially considering the reservation benefits.
Factors Affecting Your Chances:
-
State Domicile:
If you belong to a state with a significant number of government medical colleges and a good reservation policy for ST category, your chances increase significantly.
-
Counselling Process:
Participating in the state counselling process is crucial, as seats are allotted based on your rank, category, and preferences.
With this category rank you can get many colleges. If you want to get a list of all the possible colleges at your rank then,
I would recommend you to use NEET college predictor tool by Careers360 to get the list of possible colleges you can get with your rank.
Here is the link to the tool:https://medicine.careers360.com/neet-college-predictor?utm_source=qna&utm_medium=neet_cp
Click on the above link, fill the required details and you will get the list of possible colleges at your rank.
I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.
Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.
Hello student,
With an ST category rank of 370, you have a strong chance of securing an MBBS seat through the All India Quota (AIQ) in 2024
. The AIQ reserves 15% of the total MBBS seats in government medical colleges across India for candidates from all states.
Key Points:
-
High Rank
: A rank of 370 in the ST category is quite competitive.
-
Cutoffs
: Check the previous years' cutoffs for AIQ seats in government medical colleges to get an idea of your chances.
-
Counseling
: Participate actively in the AIQ counseling conducted by the Medical Counseling Committee (MCC).
There are many colleges in which you can get an MBBS seat. If you want to get a list of all possible colleges at your rank then,
I would recommend you to use NEET college predictor tool by Careers360 to get the list of possible colleges you can get with your rank.
Here is the link to the tool:
https://medicine.careers360.com/neet-college-predictor?utm_source=qna&utm_medium=neet_cp
Click on the above link, fill the required details and you will get the list of possible colleges at your rank.
I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.
Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.
Hello Dharmik,
With a NEET 2024 score of 538 and an All India Rank of 153,336, you have a chance to secure an MBBS seat, especially under the state quota. Here’s a breakdown of your options:
Key Points:
-
State Quota
: 85% of seats in state medical colleges are reserved for state quota. Your chances are better here compared to the All India Quota (AIQ).
-
Reserved Category
: If you belong to a reserved category (OBC, SC, ST), your chances improve due to lower cutoff requirements.
GMERS (Gujarat Medical Education and Research Society):
-
State Quota
: Your score might be competitive enough for a seat in GMERS under the state quota.
-
Previous Cutoffs
: Check the previous years’ cutoffs for GMERS colleges to get a better idea.
Government Medical Colleges:
-
All India Quota
: Admission under AIQ can be tough with this rank, but it’s worth applying and participating in counseling.
-
State Government Colleges
: Look into government colleges in your home state, as cutoffs can vary widely.
If you want to get a list of all the possible colleges that you can get at your rank then,
I would recommend you to use NEET college predictor tool by Careers360 to get the list of possible colleges you can get with your rank.
Here is the link to the tool:https://medicine.careers360.com/neet-college-predictor?utm_source=qna&utm_medium=neet_cp
Click on the above link, fill the required details and you will get the list of possible colleges at your rank.
I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.
Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.
The competition for government MBBS seats is intense, especially for general categories. However, being in the OBC category does provide some advantage.
Factors Affecting Your Chances:
- State Quota: Your chances of getting a government seat are higher under the state quota than the All India Quota.
- State-wise Cutoffs: Cutoffs vary significantly from state to state. Some states have lower cutoffs for OBC category compared to others.
-
College Preferences:
If you are flexible with college location, your chances improve.
You can analyze previous year's cutoff data for OBC category in different states or focus on government medical colleges with lower cut-offs. If securing an MBBS seat proves difficult, consider other medical-related fields like BDS, AYUSH, or paramedical courses.
The NEET counselling process is competitive, and the final outcome depends on various factors. It's essential to stay informed about the counselling process and explore all available options.
I hope this information helps you.
Hello,
Here's the information regarding MBBS and BSc Nursing:
MBBS:
· Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) is a 5.5-year undergraduate medical degree program.
· Eligibility: 10+2 with PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) and NEET qualification.
· Curriculum: Pre-clinical, para-clinical, and clinical subjects, including anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pharmacology, and clinical rotations.
· Career prospects: Doctor, surgeon, medical researcher, or pursue higher studies like MD/MS.
BSc Nursing:
· Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSc Nursing) is a 4-year undergraduate degree program.
· Eligibility: 10+2 with PCB and NEET qualification.
· Curriculum: Nursing fundamentals, anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, nursing research, and clinical rotations.
· Career prospects: Registered nurse, nurse educator, nurse administrator, or pursue higher studies like MSc Nursing.
Note: Both programs require dedication, hard work, and a strong passion for the medical field.
Hope this helps,
Thank you
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