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    ACCA, CMA, or CA: Which One Should You Choose?

    ACCA, CMA, or CA: Which One Should You Choose?

    #Chartered Accountancy
    Team Careers360Updated on 16 Sep 2023, 04:25 PM IST

    Finance and accounting is the most essential part of the business. It is money and sound management of financial reserves that help a company not just ensure profit maximization, but also aid its expansion and growth plans. A career in accounting and financial management is not only an interesting pick but also pays handsomely to skilled individuals. If you are a person intrigued by finance and wealth management, pursuing finance and accounting certification courses will take you a long way. If you are wondering about ACCA, CMA, or CA: which one should you choose, this article is for you.

    ACCA, CMA, or CA: Which One Should You Choose?
    acca vs cma

    An ACCA certification will open up a plethora of opportunities for you. You can not only go ahead and pursue a master’s specialisation in financial accounting but also set up your own business or consultancy to work with big business organisations to manage their accounts. These finance certificate courses will pave numerous paths in diverse fields. Chartered Accountants (CA) and Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) courses are extremely in demand these days, especially among individuals who want to pursue careers in accounting and finance. It is a field held in high regard across India and the world.

    However, by considering that the total pass percentage for CA exams is in single digits, it is difficult to obtain a CA degree. As highly detailed and well-recognized, the CA course has an inflexible framework, making it very difficult to follow for those who want to work and learn at the same time. On the other hand, ACCA is a global chartered accounting certification that can open up opportunities for the Big 4 accounting firms as well as MNCs in India and internationally. In this article, you will explore ACCA vs CMA, the difference between ACCA and CA, and the difference between CMA and CA. You will also look at some of the best online finance and accounting courses to master these certificates.

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    Also Read: How to Pursue a Course in US CPA or CA in India?

    Association of Chartered Certified Accountants courses (ACCA)

    ACCA is a fast-growing international accounting organisation. As an internationally recognized education and updated, Industry-relevant content, ACCA certification is one of the best ways to develop a career in accounting and finance. You can attempt this one of the finance and accounting certificate courses with your graduation. This qualification is more attractive as you get flexibility in examination. ACCA course is

    As a leading international accounting authority, ACCA offers ACCA certification commonly regarded as a prestigious course in finance and accounting. It will let you learn about international accounting and auditing practices. So, it makes it simple and eligible for you to look for work outside the country.

    Also Read: Best Tips to get hired after completing CA

    ACCA Eligibility

    To be eligible for ACCA courses, you should meet the following requirements:

    • You can apply for ACCA after 12th with commerce and have passed subjects like English, Account, and Mathematics.
    • You must have passed class 12th with two subjects by 65% and 50% for other subjects.
    • You can apply after completing a bachelor's degree like B.Com, BBA, and BMS.

    Duration of ACCA Course

    ACCA has two exams each year and you can set up a maximum of four papers in a session so that you can finish all the exams in 2 years. Practical work will have to be completed in the next 1 year. In other words, the duration of the certification will be 3 years.

    ACCA Course Fees

    The fee structure of ACCA courses can vary from college to college depending on numerous factors. On average, the fee would be about Rs. 3 Lakhs per annum.

    ACCA Courses Online

    There are multiple online finance and accounting courses that will equip you with skills for working as an ACCA-certified accounting professional. Some of the benefits of the ACCA courses online are you can study ACCA courses at your own convenience. You can save money in ACCA online classes and also save time such as communication costs and materials. You will get access to online reading materials that help you with the ACCA examination

    Also Read: Finance Courses after 12th - Eligibility, Duration, Institutes

    Cost Management Accountant courses (CMA)

    The Cost Management Accountant (CMA) is one of the most competitive finance and accounting certification courses in the financial market. CMA is divided into three levels - CMA Foundation, CMA Intermediate, and CMA Final. The CMA course is a perfect choice for those who dream of making it big in the management accounting field. In recent days, the course has become a very common option for commerce students or those preparing to join the field of commerce.

    Cost Accounting Management is a certificate course designed to prepare students to work in various sectors and corporate functions. In India, the credential for the CMA course is provided by the Institute of Cost Accountants of India (ICAI).

    CMA Eligibility

    • You must have passed 10th and 12th to apply for the CMA foundation level. If you have studied a diploma in commerce education by AICTE, you will be eligible for the CMA course.
    • For the intermediate level, you must have completed class 12th education and the foundation course of the ICAI. You also must have an undergraduate degree in any discipline other than fine arts.
    • You must have passed the intermediate level to become eligible for the CMA Final level.

    Duration of CMA course

    The duration of the Cost Management Accountant course is flexible. This means that the time taken to complete the CMA program will rely on the degree of concentration and commitment of the student. The course can be finished from 6 months to 4 years. In India, students normally take at least 3-4 years to complete the course, while in the US, the course will be completed in just six months.

    CMA Online Course

    You can access online CMA classes at your own convenience. You do not even have to wait for your teacher or class to start like you would in a traditional classroom environment. CMA online courses provide a comprehensive understanding of accounting, finance, and management. It is one of the most widely recognised certifications in the business world, proving the ability of a person to make financial decisions for a firm.

    CMA Course Fees

    CMA coaching fees in India can range from Rs. 1.25 Lakhs to Rs. 1.50 Lakhs including CMA training and exam fees. CMA USA course fees are different for both students and professionals. In recent years, the CMA course has gained great attention worldwide. A professional CMA has great job prospects in firms such as the ‘Big Four’ and even government departments. Therefore, one must consider pursuing the CMA course.

    Chartered Accountant Courses (CA)

    Chartered Accountant is one of the sought-after courses for commerce and finance graduates. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) is the only authority to hold CA exams and offers a CA degree. ICAI is the second-largest accounting organization in the world. Chartered Accountant is a well-known profession for earning high salaries in the finance industry and also responsible for managing the company's financial and legal matters.

    The profession is difficult as a CA always needs to be updated with the latest laws and case studies. A person who is an expert in Chartered Accountants is aware of different domains, such as accounting, auditing, taxation, finance, and corporate law.

    CA Eligibility

    To be eligible for CA courses, you must meet the following criteria:

    • If you have passed 10+2 in any stream with at least 55% marks, you are eligible for CA common proficiency course (CA CPC), which is a Level 1 or Foundation course, and sit for CA CPT.
    • After completing Level 1 or UG/PG qualification, you are eligible for CA IPCC or Level 2 (Intermediate) course.
    • Once you cleared Level 2 and 2.5 years of articles or trained under official practicing for CA, you will be qualified for the CA final.

    Duration of CA Course

    The duration of the CA course is 4.5 years, divided into three stages - CA Foundation, CA Intermediate, and CA Final.

    CA Certification Fee Structure

    The CA certification training is the first step to be cleared in the CA courses. Registration for these courses can be made twice a year in June and December. The total cost for the foundation course is Rs 10,900, which includes application fees, membership fees for the journal, and exam fees.

    CA Online Course

    Online Chartered Accountancy courses can be as beneficial (or even more so) as a typical CA coaching class. A CA course aims to provide in-depth knowledge and skills required to excel in various areas of finance and accounting. The CA foundation course has been divided into four papers. In the CA Intermediate course, on the other hand, students need to clear eight papers of the accountancy course. The CA Final course has been divided into two groups and eight papers.

    Also Read: How to Become CA In India?

    Difference Between ACCA and CA

    If you are planning a career in ACCA or CA, it is necessary to understand the difference between ACCA and CA in the Indian context. The table below will help you better understand whether CA or ACCA is better for you on a set of characteristics for your consideration:

    Topics
    ACCA
    CA
    Full-Form
    Recognition
    Internationally Over 180 countries
    Internationally Over 25 countries
    Exam Structure
    Two levels: Fundamentals and Professional
    Three levels: Foundation, Intermediate and Final
    Fees Structure
    Rs. 2-3 Lakhs per annum
    Rs. 1 Lakh per annum
    Major Focus
    Reporting, Performance Management, Financial Management, Global Audit, Leadership, International Taxation, Corporate and Commercial Law.
    Financial Management, Indian Corporate Laws, Taxation, Reporting, Auditing Cost Management, and Expertise in multiple domains.
    Eligibility
    Class 12 with commerce and a bachelor’s degree such as BBA, BCom, BMS
    10+2 and CA CPT and CA IPCC (based on the levels)
    Course Duration
    2 years
    4.5 years
    Exam Papers
    14 papers
    20 papers
    Articleship
    There is no requirement for articleship in ACCA. In the financial department, 3 years of experience are required for ACCA.
    3 years of articleship is required under practising as a chartered accountant.
    Flexibility
    ACCA provides great flexibility to students as they can take 4 exams every quarter.
    Students have to pass the 4 papers in the group.
    Career Prospects
    Chief Financial Officer (CFO), Forensic Accountant, Auditor, and Tax Specialist
    Accountants, Accounting Managers, Auditing Experts, and Taxation Experts.


    If you want to build a career in India or set up your own business, you should go with CA courses, but if you are planning to set up outside India, then ACCA would be a better choice. But as far as today's scenario is concerned, CA is better than ACCA in every aspect, whether it is industry demand, reach, credibility, earnings, and others.

    Difference Between CMA and CA

    Understand the difference between CMA and CA to determine the best choice for you. The below table shows the important difference between CMA and CA:

    Topic
    CMA
    CA
    Full-Form
    Chartered Accountant
    Recognition
    India and over 100 countries
    India with over 25 countries
    Exam Structure
    CMA Foundation
    CMA Intermediate
    CMA Final
    CA Foundation
    CA Intermediate
    CA Final
    Fees Structure
    Rs. 1.5-2 Lakhs per annum
    Rs. 1 Lakh per annum
    Major Focus
    Cost Accountancy, Corporate Finance, Cost Management, Internal Controls, Economics, Performance Management, Decision Analysis, Strategic Planning, Financial Reporting, and Organizational Management.
    Financial Management, Accounting, Taxation, Law, Audit, and Finance
    Eligibility
    10+2 or equivalent or Diploma in commercial finance
    10+2 or equivalent or CA CPT
    Course Duration
    3-4 years
    4.5 years
    Exam Papers
    20 papers
    20 papers
    Articleship
    6 months of training are compulsory before applying for the CMA.
    3 years of articleship is required under practising as a chartered accountant.
    Flexibility
    The CMA course is flexible for students.
    Students have to pass the 4 papers in the group.
    Career Prospects
    Cost Accounting, Financial Planning, Cost Auditing, Business Analysis, Business Applications, Strategic Management, and Management Accounting
    Internal Audit, Direct or Indirect Taxation, Statutory Audit, Investment Decisions, Handling Transfer Pricing, and Financial and Accounting Management
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    ACCA VS CMA

    Explore the best career in India and abroad by understanding the difference between CMA and ACCA. The table below shows CMA or ACCA which is better that will help you decide which one is best suited for you and your career.

    Topic
    ACCA
    CMA
    Full-Form
    Association of Chartered Certified Accountants
    Certified Management Accountant
    Recognition
    Over 180 countries
    India and over 100 countries
    Exam Structure
    Two levels: Fundamentals and Professional
    CMA Foundation
    CMA Intermediate
    CMA Final
    Fees Structure
    2-3 Lakhs per annum
    1.5-2 Lakhs per annum
    Major Focus
    Reporting, Performance Management, Financial Management, Global Audit, Leadership, International Taxation, Corporate and Commercial law.
    Cost Accounting, Financial Planning, Cost Auditing, Business Analysis, Business Applications, Strategic Management, and Management Accounting
    Eligibility
    10+2 with commerce and a bachelor’s degree in BBA, BCom, BMS
    10+2 or equivalent or Diploma in commercial finance
    Course Duration
    2 years
    3-4 years
    Exam Papers
    14 papers
    20 papers
    Articleship
    There is no requirement for article ship in ACCA. In the financial department, 3 years of experience is required for ACCA.
    6 months of training are compulsory before applying for the CMA.
    Flexibility
    ACCA provides great flexibility to students as they can take 4 exams every quarter.
    The CMA course is flexible for students.
    Career Prospects
    Chief Financial Officer (CFO), Forensic Accountant, Auditor, Tax Specialist
    Cost Accounting, Financial Planning, Cost Auditing, Business Analysis, Business Applications, Strategic Management, and Management Accounting

    Conclusion

    As you get an understanding of ACCA or CMA which is better, and learn about the difference between CMA and CA, you can pursue the courses which suit your career goals best. Once you reach a certain point after knowing all the finance courses and their benefits, you can definitely determine in which direction you should go.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    Q: What is the duration of the ACCA course?
    A:

    The ACCA course duration is about 2 years. ACCA course covers aspects of Chartered Accountancy such as accounting, financial reporting, auditing, taxation, business finance, and financial management.

    Q: Are ACCA, CMA, CA certifications required for a job in finance?
    A:

    While most MNCs do not require these certifications for a finance-related job, it is always an added advantage if you are a qualified accountancy professional with expertise in a particular field or aspect of accountancy.

    Q: What is the duration of a CMA course after completing an undergraduate/bachelor’s degree?
    A:

    After completing a bachelor's degree like B.Com, BBA or BMS you can complete CMA within 2-3 years.

    Q: How much can CMA professionals earn after completing the course?
    A:

    After completing the CMA course, you can earn around Rs 3-4 lakhs per annum, with certified employment.

    Q: I want to work as an accounting professional in European countries, which one amongst ACCA or CMA should I opt for?
    A:

    If you wish to work as an accounting professional in European countries, you should opt for the ACCA certification.

    Q: What does ACCA mean?
    A:

    ACCA stands for the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, which is a global body of finance and accounting professionals.

    Q: ACCA or CMA, which is easier?
    A:

    The ACCA certification has around 14 papers and takes about 2 years to complete. On the other hand, CMA has 20 papers that can be completed within a period of 2-3 years.

    Q: Is ACCA better than MBA?
    A:

    While an MBA is focused on managerial functions and administration of a company, ACCA is a more specialized skill set that covers accounting and financial management. Both have their pros and cons, and you can choose either as per your interest.

    Q: How can I become a CA in India?
    A:

    To become a CA, you have to clear the three-phase register for CA foundation, register for intermediate, and enrol in articleship.

    Q: What are the fees for the CA course?
    A:

    The ideal fee for pursuing the CA course in India is around Rs 1-2 lakhs per annum, including intermediate, foundation, or articleship among others.

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    Questions related to Chartered Accountancy

    On Question asked by student community

    Have a question related to Chartered Accountancy ?

    Dear student,

    Time Duration and Registration - candidates who have to register on or before November 1, 2021 for the exam to be held in May/ July session. While for November/ December 2022 exams, the last date of registration is March 1, 2022.

    Age limit - Candidates of any age

    Hey there

    If you have passed ca final ,you can get direct entry to cs executive. Hope this answers your question.

    Rs.9000/- for Commerce GraduatesRs 12,500/- for CPT passed of ICAI / Foundation passed of ICAI-CMARs 10,000/- for Non Commerce StudentsRs 8,500/- for CS Foundation passed students

    All the best.

    • Full form of ACCA is Association of Chartered Certified Accountants.
    • It is an institute, formed in 1904 that offers the “Chartered Certified Accountant” qualification.
    • It is an international accountancy organization with 2,00,000 members and 4,86,000 students in 180 countries.
    • Eligibility - You should have completed 18 years of age and

    Hello aspirant,

    Hope you are Doing well!!

    PCM stream students also eligible for Chartered Accountancy(CA). There is no such disadvantage to doing CA while you're from PCM. You need to learn accountant, law such subjects. Those who take commerce steam they can learn Accounts , law and such subject in

    Hi Aspirant!

    You will be given designation of CA after completing all the three levels of CA which are foundation level exam, Intermediate level and articleship, and final level. This course of Chartered accountacy is completed in 5 years roughly. Company Secretary (CS) course is a 3 years professional level