Web developer is among the most desired and valued careers in the tech industry. It has become one of the most in-demand and growing professions today, with attractive salaries and numerous future opportunities. If you are interested in pursuing a career as a web developer in 2025, these are the five important skills you can develop to thrive in this field.
A web developer is a skilled professional who builds and develops websites. There are two major parts in web development, front-end and back-end development. Front-End Development is about crafting and developing the user-interface of a web application. It is to ensure that the websites and web applications are aesthetically appealing and user-friendly. Backend is where the processing of requests and storing of data takes place and a back-end developer is responsible for this server side.Together front-end and back-end development constitutes the foundation for web development.
Key responsibilities of a web developer are,
Writing Code: As a full time software developer you will be required to write codes primarily within the front-end, back-end or both.
Testing Code: A software developer needs to test the code and make sure it works properly.
Fixing Bugs: Refactoring and restructuring code to make it more maintainable and readable
Maintaining Websites
Collaborating with other developers, designers and project managers.
To succeed in the field of web development and to land a remunerative position, the first step is to develop relevant skills. Below we have listed some of the most important ones.
Being proficient in these three popular programming languages such as HTML, CSS and JavaScript is crucial to excel as a web developer.
HyperText Markup Language or HTML is used to develop the structure of the web page.
Cascading Style Sheets or CSS is used to add stylistic formats and to make the website visually appealing.
JavaScript is a programming language that enables the addition of interactive elements to a website, such as animation and keyboard shortcuts.
A framework or library includes codes that developers use to complete large projects and tasks faster. Popular frameworks includes:
React: It is a widely used Javascript library for building user interfaces.
Angular: It is an open source javascript framework.
Vue.js: Another popular framework.
The backend of a web application saves and manages user data. It processes requests and ensures smooth functioning of the client side.
Backend Programming Languages : Learn programming languages like JavaScript(NodeJS), Python, Ruby and Java.
Database Management : A web developer should be familiar with MySQL, MongoDB, Oracle Database and SQL Server.
To complete tasks without unnecessary hassle, it is important to be able to track project history and changes made to the base code. It makes the debugging process easier without making the developer start from scratch. Git is one of the most popularly used version control systems in the world.
A web developer should work to improve the speed and user experience of a website. To enhance these aspects a web developer focuses on image optimization, code minification and using CDN.
To become a successful web developer you can start by learning these five important skills, gain relevant certifications, build projects and portfolios and go for internships. As an aspiring web developer you can focus on upskilling and increasing your productivity to seize a job opportunity of your dreams.
A web developer in India with up to six years of experience can earn between
Rs. 1 Lakh - 7.5 Lakhs on an annual average.
(Salary Source: Ambitionbox)
To become a web developer you can pursue a degree in computer-science or any related field. However, skills matter the most in this field and developing relevant skills along with gaining industry exposure are necessary.
A web developer should have knowledge of programming languages such as HTML,CSS and JavaScript. Familiarity with front-end and back-end technologies are also essential in this field. Learn about version control systems and web performance optimizing techniques to excel in this field.
A web developer mainly functions to build and develop websites. They should write codes, test and debug and collaborate with other developers, team members and project managers to effectively complete the project.
A full-stack developer should be skilled in areas such as,
HTML,CSS, JavaScript
Version control systems like Git
Back-end technologies like Node. js, Express, and databases.