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    Figure Counting: Meaning, Reasoning Questions with Answers, Formula
    • Reasoning
    • Figure Counting: Meaning, Reasoning Questions with Answers, Formula

    Figure Counting: Meaning, Reasoning Questions with Answers, Formula

    Hitesh SahuUpdated on 18 Mar 2026, 09:51 PM IST

    Have you ever looked at a simple window grill, a chessboard, or even tiles on your floor and tried to count how many squares or shapes are hidden inside it? At first, it looks easy—but as you start counting, you realize there are many overlapping shapes you didn’t notice before. This is exactly what figure counting or counting of figures reasoning is all about. In competitive exams, questions like counting figures questions, triangle counting questions, and square counting questions test how carefully you can observe and break down a complex diagram into smaller parts. Whether it’s figure counting reasoning questions for SSC CGL, or tricky counting figures questions with answers, mastering this topic becomes much easier with the right counting figures tricks, formulas, and practice.

    This Story also Contains

    1. What is Figure Counting in Reasoning? Definition, Concept & Basic Explanation
    2. Types of Questions Asked from the Figure Counting Reasoning
    3. Non-Verbal Reasoning Topics
    4. Figure Counting Tricks to Solve the Counting of Figure Reasoning Questions
    5. Practice Questions For Counting the Squares
    6. Practice Questions For Counting the Rectangles
    7. Practice Questions For Counting the Triangles
    8. Practice Questions For Counting the Quadrilaterals
    9. Figure Counting Practice Questions PDF Download
    10. Best Approach to Solve Figure Counting Reasoning Questions Quickly
    11. Figure Counting Questions for BITSAT/ CUET
    12. Figure Counting Questions for SSC CGL/ SSC CHSL/ SSC CPO/ SSC Stenographer exams
    13. Figure Counting Questions for Railway Recruitment Board - RRB Exams
    14. Previous Year Questions of Figure Counting in Various Exams
    15. Best Books for Figure Counting & Reasoning Preparation (SSC CGL, Banking, Railway Exams)
    16. Best Preparation Tips for Figure Counting Reasoning Questions (Speed & Accuracy)
    17. Verbal Reasoning Topics
    Figure Counting: Meaning, Reasoning Questions with Answers, Formula
    Figure Counting: Meaning, Reasoning Questions with Answers, Formula

    In this article, we’ll cover the meaning of figure counting, important figure counting formulas, step-by-step counting figure tricks, and a variety of figure counting questions with answers (including squares, rectangles, and triangles) to help you solve even the toughest reasoning problems confidently.

    What is Figure Counting in Reasoning? Definition, Concept & Basic Explanation

    Figure counting is a key reasoning topic that tests your ability to identify and count hidden shapes like squares, triangles, and rectangles in a diagram.

    Figure Counting Meaning with Easy Explanation

    Figure counting is an important part of reasoning counting figures where you need to identify and count all the shapes present in a diagram. These shapes can be simple like squares, rectangles, and triangles, or more complex with overlapping and hidden parts. In most counting figures questions, the challenge is not just to count visible shapes but also to find those figures that are formed by combining smaller parts.

    Understanding Counting of Figures Reasoning Questions

    In counting of figures reasoning questions, candidates are given a figure and asked to calculate the total number of shapes such as in square counting questions, triangle counting questions, or rectangle counting questions. These questions test your observation skills, logical thinking, and ability to break down a diagram into smaller components.

    Key Features of Figure Counting Reasoning

    • Includes figure counting questions with answers based on different shapes

    • Covers topics like counting figures questions square, triangles, and rectangles

    • Requires applying figure counting tricks and counting figures formula

    • Commonly asked in SSC, Banking, and Railway exams

    Types of Questions Asked from the Figure Counting Reasoning

    The topic of figure counting reasoning is divided into various parts based on the counting of different shapes, and they are as follows -

    1. Count the total number of Squares

    2. Count the total number of rectangles

    3. Count the total number of triangles

    4. Count the total number of quadrilaterals

    Let’s discuss these types and figure counting formulas in detail with the help of examples -

    1. Count the Total Number of Squares

    In this type, we have to count the total number of squares in the given adjoining figure. For this, label the given adjoining figure, and point out the different vertices that together make the complete square. By using these vertices, we can count the number of squares in the given figure. Let’s understand this with the help of an example.

    Example: Consider the diagram given below and count the number of squares.

    Figure of Squares

    To count the number of squares in the above adjoining figure, first, we have to label the figure and then count the number of squares. The given figure can be labelled as shown below:

    Count the number of squares in the figure

    The squares in the above figure are - QYUW, WUXT, YRVU, UVSX, QRST, IJUP, PUNO, ULMN, JKLU, IKMO, GFUH, HUBA, UDCB, FEDU, and GECA. Thus, there are a total of 15 squares in the above figure.

    2. Count the Total Number of Rectangles

    In this type, we have to count the total number of rectangles in the given adjoining figure. For this, label the given adjoining figure, and point out the different vertices that together make the complete rectangle. By using these vertices, we can count the number of rectangles in the given figure. However, while counting the number of rectangles, we have to consider the squares as well. All squares can be rectangles but all rectangles cannot be squares. Therefore, in the counting of rectangles, we have to count the number of squares in the given figure. Let’s understand this with the help of an example.

    Example: Consider the diagram given below and count the number of rectangles.

    Rectangles

    To count the number of rectangles in the above adjoining figure, first, we have to label the figure and then count the number of rectangles. The given figure can be labelled as shown below:

    Count the number of rectangles in the figure

    The rectangles in the above figure are - ABCD, EFGH, IJKL, MFNQ, EMQR, EFNR, QNOD, NJPO, QJPD, RNGH, MFOD. Thus, there are a total of 11 rectangles in the above figure.

    3. Count the Total Number of Triangles

    In this type, we have to count the total number of triangles in the given adjoining figure. For this, label the given adjoining figure, and point out the different vertices that together make the complete triangle. By using these vertices, we can count the number of triangles in the given figure. Let’s understand this with the help of an example.

    Example: Consider the diagram given below and count the number of triangles.

    Triangles

    To count the number of triangles in the above adjoining figure, first, we have to label the figure and then count the number of triangles. The given figure can be labelled as shown below:

    Count the number of triangles in the figure

    The triangles in the above figure are - AFE, EDG, EFG, EHN, HNM, EHM, HIJ, GML, GNK, and HKL. Thus, there are a total of 10 triangles in the above figure.

    4. Count the Total Number of Quadrilaterals

    In this type, we have to count the total number of Quadrilaterals in the given adjoining figure. For this, label the given adjoining figure, and point out the different vertices that together make the complete quadrilaterals. By using these vertices, we can count the number of quadrilaterals in the given figure. However, while counting the number of quadrilaterals, we have to consider the squares and rectangles as well. All the four-sided enclosed figures are quadrilaterals, irrespective of the shape. Let’s understand this with the help of an example.

    Example: Consider the diagram given below and count the number of quadrilaterals.

    Quadrilaterals

    To count the number of quadrilaterals in the above adjoining figure, first, we have to label the figure and then count the number of quadrilaterals. The given figure can be labelled as shown below:

    Count the number of quadrilaterals in the figure

    The quadrilaterals in the above figure are - ABFE and ABCE. Thus, there are a total of 2 quadrilaterals in the above figure.

    Non-Verbal Reasoning Topics

    Non-verbal reasoning topics assess your ability to analyze and interpret visual information without using words or numbers. These include non-verbal analogy reasoning, figure series reasoning, classification, embedded figures, cube and dice reasoning, mirror and water images, and completion of figures, all of which enhance pattern recognition and problem-solving skills. The important non-verbal reasoning topics are given below:

    Question Weightage of Figure Counting Reasoning in Competitive Exams

    The number of counting of figures reasoning questions asked in competitive exams can vary depending on the exam type and difficulty level. These questions are generally quick to attempt if practiced well, making them a scoring topic for candidates.

    • SSC Exams (SSC MTS, SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, SSC CPO, Stenographer): Usually 2 to 3 questions are asked, often involving triangle counting or mixed shape diagrams.

    • RRB Exams (Group D, NTPC, JE, ALP, etc.): Around 2 to 3 questions are common, typically based on basic counting figures reasoning with moderate complexity.

    • Banking Exams (Bank PO, Bank Clerk): Generally 1 to 2 questions are asked, often straightforward but requiring accuracy under time pressure.

    Figure Counting Tricks to Solve the Counting of Figure Reasoning Questions

    This section covers proven tricks and shortcuts to quickly and accurately solve figure counting reasoning questions, helping you save time and avoid common mistakes in competitive exams.

    1. Count the Number of Squares and Rectangles

    To count the number of squares and rectangles in a figure, firstly, we have to number the divided parts in the figure as shown below.

    Squares

    To determine the number of squares, multiply the last number in the row by the last number in the column and then multiply the numbers after subtracting 1 from both numbers. Continue the procedure until one of the two numbers becomes 1, and then add all the resultant numbers to get the number of squares.

    Number of squares $= (6 \times 3) + (5 \times 2) + (4 \times 1) = 18 + 10 + 4 = 32$

    In the above figure, there are a total of 32 squares.

    To determine the number of rectangles, multiply the sum of the numbers in the first row and the sum of the numbers in the first column.

    Number of total rectangles $= (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6) \times (1 + 2 + 3) = 21 \times 6 = 126$

    In the above figure, there are a total of 126 rectangles. (These rectangles also include the count of squares, because all squares are rectangles, but all rectangles are not squares.)

    There is one more figure-counting trick to calculate the number of squares and rectangles in a square (when the number of rows is equal to the number of columns):

    The number of squares $= \frac{n(n + 1)(2n + 1)}{6}$

    The number of rectangles $= \left(\frac{n(n + 1)}{2}\right)^2$

    Find the number of squares in the figure.

    Here, $n = 6$

    So, the total number of squares $= \frac{6 \times 7 \times 13}{6} = \frac{546}{6} = 91$

    The total number of rectangles $= \left(\frac{6 \times 7}{2}\right)^2 = \left(\frac{42}{2}\right)^2 = 21^2 = 441$ (Squares are also included)

    NOTE: But, in case, if the question asks “only rectangles” instead of “total rectangles”, then subtract the number of squares from the total number of rectangles.

    2. Count the Number of Triangles

    Let’s consider some figures of the triangle of a common type.

    Triangle

    Triangle

    Triangle

    In these types of triangles, we will count the total number of triangles on the basis of the number of bases in each triangle. In the first figure, we have 2 bases, in the second figure, we have 3 bases, and in the third figure, we have 4 bases. Let us consider that ‘n’ denotes the number of bases.

    So, the total number of triangles $= \frac{n(n + 1)}{2}$

    The number of triangles in the first figure $= \frac{2(2 + 1)}{2} = \frac{6}{2} = 3$

    The number of triangles in the first figure $= \frac{3(3 + 1)}{2} = \frac{12}{2} = 6$

    The number of triangles in the first figure $= \frac{4(4 + 1)}{2} = \frac{20}{2} = 10$

    Here, the triangles can also be divided horizontally as shown below:

    Triangles

    Triangles

    Here, the first step is the same as we did before, but after that step here we will multiply that by the number of horizontal parts.

    As we can see, in the first figure, there are 2 horizontal parts, and in the second figure, there are 3 horizontal parts.

    So, the number of triangles in the first figure $= 2 \times \left(\frac{2(2 + 1)}{2}\right) = 2 \times \left(\frac{6}{2}\right) = 2 \times 3 = 6$

    So, the number of triangles in the second figure $= 3 \times \left(\frac{4(4 + 1)}{2}\right) = 3 \times \left(\frac{20}{2}\right) = 3 \times 10 = 30$

    Now, let’s consider the triangles of another form.

    Triangle

    Triangle

    Triangle

    Triangle

    As, in the above figures, we can see a big triangle is divided into a number of small triangles. To count the number of triangles in the above figures, we have to determine the number of bases in the given figure and then apply the required formula. Let us consider that ‘n’ denotes the number of bases.

    In the first figure, there are 2 bases, in the second figure, there are 3 figures, in the third figure, there are 4 bases, and in the fifth figure, there are 5 bases. So, the number of bases is even as well as odd. Based on the number of bases (either odd or even), there are 2 formulas.

    So, the total number of triangles (when the number of bases is even) $= \frac{n(n + 2)(2n + 1)}{8}$

    So, the total number of triangles (when the number of bases is odd) $= \frac{n(n + 2)(2n + 1) - 1}{8}$

    For the first figure, $n = 2$ (Even)
    So, the total number of triangles $= \frac{2(2 + 2)(2(2) + 1)}{8} = \frac{2 \times 4 \times 5}{8} = 5$

    For the second figure, $n = 3$ (Odd)
    So, the total number of triangles $= \frac{3(3 + 2)(2(3) + 1) - 1}{8} = \frac{(3 \times 5 \times 7) - 1}{8} = \frac{104}{8} = 13$

    For the third figure, $n = 4$ (Even)
    So, the total number of triangles $= \frac{4(4 + 2)(2(4) + 1)}{8} = \frac{4 \times 6 \times 9}{8} = 27$

    For the fourth figure, $n = 5$ (Odd)
    So, the total number of triangles $= \frac{5(5 + 2)(2(5) + 1) - 1}{8} = \frac{(5 \times 7 \times 11) - 1}{8} = \frac{384}{8} = 48$

    3. Count the Number of Triangles in a Square or Rectangle

    If we have to count the number of triangles in a square or a rectangle, then just simply multiply the total number of parts in the figure by 2 to get the required answer. The example is as follows:

    Number of triangles in the figure.

    Here, in the above figure, there are a total of 8 parts of a square.

    So, the total number of triangles = 2 × 8 = 16

    For more practice, follow the figure counting questions below with answers of each type:

    Practice Questions For Counting the Squares

    Q1. Directions: How many squares are there in the given figure?

    Squares

    A) 10

    B) 11

    C) 12

    D) 14 (Correct)

    Solution: Label the given figure and then count the number of squares. The given figure can be labelled as shown below:

    Count the number of squares

    The squares in the above figure are - ABCP, PCQO, OQRN, NRLM, CDEQ, QESR, RSKL, EFGS, SGJK, GHIJ, PDSN, OEKM, QFJL and NLSQ. Thus, there are 14 squares in the above figure. Hence, the fourth option is correct.

    Q2. Directions: How many squares are there in the given figure?

    140px

    A) 8

    B) 14

    C) 10 (Correct)

    D) 12

    Solution: Label the given figure and then count the number of squares. The given figure can be labelled as shown below:

    Count the number of squares

    The squares in the above figure are - ABIH, HIFG, BCDI, IDEF, JKLM, JOIN, OKPI, IPLQ, NIQM, and ACEG. Thus, there are 10 squares in the above figure. Hence, the third option is correct.

    Q3. Directions: How many squares are there in the given figure?

    Squares

    A) 28 (Correct)

    B) 54

    C) 53

    D) 27

    Solution: Label the given figure and then count the number of squares. The given figure can be labelled as shown below:

    1718802556263

    The squares in the above figure are - ABIH, HION, BCJI, OIJP, ACPN, DKLE, ELMF, KLRQ, LRSM, DQSF, FSTG, QSZY, ZSTa, YDGa, eUVf, fbcr, rcdg, VbcW, WcdX, fVXg, lefm, mfgn, hiks, iktj, oskp, pktq, ohjq, and lUXn. Thus, there are 28 squares in the above figure. Hence, the first option is correct.

    Q4. Directions: How many squares are there in the given figure?

    Squares

    A) 26

    B) 30

    C) 35 (Correct)

    D) 38

    Solution: Label the given figure and then count the number of squares. The given figure can be labelled as shown below:

    Count the number of squares

    The squares in the above figure are - ABQP, BCXQ, CXRD, DRFE, POSQ, SQXT, TXRU, RUGF, OSVN, VSTY, YTUW, WUGH, NMLV, LKYV, KYWJ, JIHW, ACTO, BDUS, CTGE, NPXY, VQRW, YXFH, MOTK, LSUJ, KTGI, NADW, VBEH, MPRJ, LQFI, AEIM, KOCG, VOQT, TQCR, TRGW, and KVTW. Thus, there are 35 squares in the above figure. Hence, the third option is correct.

    Q5. Directions: How many squares are there in the given figure?

    Squares

    A) 11

    B) 12

    C) 10 (Correct)

    D) 9

    Solution: Label the given figure and then count the number of squares. The given figure can be labelled as shown below:

    Count the number of squares

    The squares in the above figure are - LMNO, EFGH, EJIT, TIKH, JFUI, IUGK, LPIR, RIQO, IPMS, and ISNQ. Thus, there are 10 squares in the above figure. Hence, the third option is correct.

    Practice Questions For Counting the Rectangles

    Q1. Directions: How many rectangles are there in the given figure?

    Rectangles

    A) 8

    B) 5

    C) 9 (Correct)

    D) 4

    Solution: Label the given figure and then count the number of rectangles. The given figure can be labelled as shown below:

    Count the number of rectangles

    The rectangles in the above figure are - AEOH, EBFO, OFCG, HOGD, ABFH, HFCD, AEGD, EBCG, and ABCD. Thus, there are 9 rectangles in the above figure. Hence, the third option is correct.

    Q2. Directions: How many rectangles are there in the figure ABCD?

    Rectangles

    A) 11

    B) 12

    C) 9

    D) 10 (Correct)

    Solution: Label the given figure and then count the number of rectangles. The given figure can be labelled as shown below:

    Count the number of rectangles

    The rectangles in the above figure are - AEJF, EBIJ, KICH, NGDH, KLMN, FGML, FGNK, ABCD, AFIB, and FDCI. Thus, there are 10 rectangles in the above figure. Hence, the fourth option is correct.

    Q3. Directions: How many rectangles are there in the given figure?

    Rectangles

    A) 8

    B) 5

    C) 6 (Correct)

    D) 4

    Solution: Label the given figure and then count the number of rectangles. The given figure can be labelled as shown below:

    Count the number of rectangles

    The rectangles in the above figure are - ABDC, CDFE, ABFE, ONGF, MLJK, and GKIH. Thus, there are 6 rectangles in the above figure. Hence, the third option is correct.

    Q4. Directions: How many rectangles are there in the given figure?

    Rectangles

    A) 9 (Correct)

    B) 7

    C) 8

    D) 10

    Solution: Label the given figure and then count the number of rectangles. The given figure can be labelled as shown below:

    Count the number of rectangles

    The rectangles in the above figure are - ABCF, CDEF, ABDE, MNGL, LGHK, KHIJ, MNHK, MNIJ, and LGIJ. Thus, there are 9 rectangles in the above figure. Hence, the first option is correct.

    Q5. Directions: How many rectangles are there in the given figure?

    Rectangles

    A) 6

    B) 7

    C) 8

    D) 9 (Correct)

    Solution: Label the given figure and then count the number of rectangles. The given figure can be labelled as shown below:

    Count the number of rectangles

    The rectangles in the above figure are - ABJI, BJLC, CDEK, EFGK, GHIL, ACGH, AHFD, AILC, and CDFG. Thus, there are 9 rectangles in the above figure. Hence, the fourth option is correct.

    Practice Questions For Counting the Triangles

    Q1. Directions: How many triangles are there in the given figure?

    Triangles

    A) 24

    B) 30

    C) 28 (Correct)

    D) 29

    Solution: To solve the figure counting triangle reasoning questions, label the given figure and then count the number of triangles. The given figure can be labelled as shown below:

    Find the number of triangles in the figure.

    The triangles in the above figure are - AFG, AEG, AFE, BFJ, BDJ, BFD, CEI, CDI, CED, ABD, ACD, ABC, AHB, AHE, DEF, DEG, DFG, GHE, DEH, JHD, BEC, BHD, AEB, AFD, AED, DJE, FEJ, and BDE. Thus, there are 28 triangles in the above figure. Hence, the third option is correct.

    Q2. Directions: How many triangles are there in the given figure?

    Triangles

    A) 8

    B) 10

    C) 12 (Correct)

    D) 14

    Solution: To solve the figure counting triangle reasoning questions, label the given figure and then count the number of triangles. The given figure can be labelled as shown below:

    Find the number of triangles in the figure.

    The triangles in the above figure are - ADE, BCF, AJD, DJC, CJB, BJA, ADC, DCB, CBA, BAD, EAC, and DBF. Thus, there are 12 triangles in the above figure. Hence, the third option is correct.

    Q3. Directions: How many triangles are there in the given figure?

    Triangles

    A) 4

    B) 5

    C) 7

    D) 6 (Correct)

    Solution: To solve the figure triangle counting questions, label the given figure and then count the number of triangles. The given figure can be labelled as shown below:

    Find the number of triangles in the figure.

    The triangles in the above figure are - ABC, DEF, GHI, JKC, MNC, and LOF. Thus, there are 6 triangles in the above figure. Hence, the fourth option is correct.

    Q4. Directions: How many triangles are there in the given figure?

    Find the number of triangles in the figure.

    A) 9

    B) 10

    C) 11

    D) 8 (Correct)

    Solution: To solve the figure triangle counting questions, label the given figure and then count the number of triangles. The given figure can be labelled as shown below:

    Find the number of triangles in the figure.

    The triangles in the above figure are - AEF, GBH, ICJ, LDK, MNO, ONQ, MOQ, and MPQ. Thus, there are 8 triangles in the above figure. Hence, the fourth option is correct.

    Q5. Directions: How many triangles are there in the given figure?

    Triangles

    A) 20

    B) 21

    C) 22

    D) 24 (Correct)

    Solution: To solve the figure counting triangle reasoning questions, label the given figure and then count the number of triangles. The given figure can be labelled as shown below:

    Find the number of triangles in the figure.

    The triangles in the above figure are - ABJ, AIJ, IJK, BJK, ILF, FLE, LEK, ILK, BCK, CKD, KDE, AHI, HIG, GIF, AIK, BIK, IEF, KFE, IKF, IKE, ABK, AIB, AKF, and BIE. Thus, there are 24 triangles in the above figure. Hence, the fourth option is correct.

    Practice Questions For Counting the Quadrilaterals

    Q1. Directions: How many quadrilaterals are there in the given figure?

    Quadrilaterals

    A) 17 (Correct)

    B) 15

    C) 14

    D) 21

    Solution: Label the given figure and then count the number of quadrilaterals. The given figure can be labelled as shown below:

    Find the number of quadrilaterals in the figure.

    The quadrilaterals in the above figure are - AFKE, FBGK, EKHD, KGCH, ABGE, EGCD, AFHD, FBCH, ABCD, AFJD, FBCJ, EKJD, KGCJ, ABIE, FBIK, EICD, and KICH. Thus, there are 17 quadrilaterals in the above figure. Hence, the first option is correct.

    Q2. Directions: How many quadrilaterals are there in the given figure?

    Quadrilaterals

    A) 7

    B) 6 (Correct)

    C) 4

    D) 8

    Solution: Label the given figure and then count the number of quadrilaterals. The given figure can be labelled as shown below:

    Find the number of quadrilaterals in the figure.

    The quadrilaterals in the above figure are - ADFE, FEBC, ADCE, BCFA, AFCE, and ABCD. Thus, there are 6 quadrilaterals in the above figure. Hence, the second option is correct.

    Q3. Directions: How many quadrilaterals are there in the given figure?

    Quadrilaterals

    A) 16 (Correct)

    B) 17

    C) 15

    D) 14

    Solution: Label the given figure and then count the number of quadrilaterals. The given figure can be labelled as shown below:

    Find the number of quadrilaterals in the figure.

    The quadrilaterals in the above figure are - ABOK, BCPO, CDER, ERGF, GHNQ, JNHI, JKLM, LPQM, KPQJ, IJQG, ACPK, CDFG, ADFI, ACGI, KPGI, and ACQJ. Thus, there are 16 quadrilaterals in the above figure. Hence, the first option is correct.

    Q4. Directions: How many quadrilaterals are there in the given figure?

    Quadrilaterals

    A) 15

    B) 16

    C) 14 (Correct)

    D) 13

    Solution: Label the given figure and then count the number of quadrilaterals. The given figure can be labelled as shown below:

    Find the number of quadrilaterals in the figure.

    The quadrilaterals in the above figure are ABML, KLMN, ABNK, BCDN, ACDK, DEJK, EFPO, FGHP, EGHO, OHIJ, EGIJ, ACGI, ACEJ, and GIKD. Thus, there are 14 quadrilaterals in the above figure. Hence, the third option is correct.

    Q5. Directions: How many quadrilaterals are there in the given figure?

    Quadrilaterals

    A) 21

    B) 22

    C) 24 (Correct)

    D) 23

    Solution: Label the given figure and then count the number of quadrilaterals. The given figure can be labelled as shown below:

    Find the number of quadrilaterals in the figure.

    The quadrilaterals in the above figure are - AEFO, AEGP, AEHD, OFGP, OFHD, PGHD, ABMO, EBMF, OIJP, OMNP, FIJG, FMNG, IMNJ, PKLD, PNCD, GKLH, GNCH, KNCL, EBNG, EBCH, FMCH, ABNP, ABCD, and OMCD. Thus, there are 24 quadrilaterals in the above figure. Hence, the third option is correct.

    Figure Counting Practice Questions PDF Download

    For more questions, you must practice from the figure counting questions PDF or download the e-book of figure counting questions with answers PDF given below:

    Download Now: Figure Counting Questions with Solutions PDF

    Best Approach to Solve Figure Counting Reasoning Questions Quickly

    A clear step-by-step approach helps you solve counting figures questions accurately by identifying hidden shapes and avoiding common mistakes.

    Step-by-Step Method to Solve Counting of Figures Reasoning Questions

    1) Identify the Required Shape in the Figure
    The first step in solving figure counting reasoning questions is to carefully observe the diagram and identify which shape you need to count. It could be triangles, squares, rectangles, or other figures in counting of figures questions.

    2) Label the Figure for Better Understanding
    In many counting figure questions, especially triangle counting questions, labeling the figure helps a lot. Mark the vertices, intersections, or sections so you can clearly see how different shapes are formed. This is one of the most effective counting figures tricks.

    3) Start Counting from Bigger Figures First
    Always begin with larger shapes while solving counting figures questions with answers. This reduces the chances of missing combined figures and is a key strategy in figure counting tricks used in exams like SSC CGL.

    4) Break Down into Smaller and Overlapping Shapes
    After counting bigger shapes, move to smaller and overlapping ones. In counting of figures reasoning, many hidden shapes are formed by combining smaller parts, especially in square counting questions and rectangle counting questions.

    5) Keep Track to Avoid Double Counting
    While solving reasoning counting figures questions, maintain a systematic count to avoid repetition. Proper tracking ensures accuracy in figure counting reasoning problems.

    6) Apply Same Method for All Types of Shapes
    Whether it’s triangle counting questions, square figure counting, or mixed figures, the same structured approach works. With practice, these counting figure tricks help you solve questions faster and more accurately.

    Figure Counting Questions for BITSAT/ CUET

    In entrance exams such as BITSAT and CUET, generally 1 - 2 questions are asked, which the candidate can solve easily if they practice several questions based on the figure counting reasoning.

    1) Directions: How many rectangles are there in the given figure?

    Rectangles

    1) 9

    2) 10

    3) 11

    4) 12

    Solution

    The given figure can be labelled as shown below –

    Find the number of rectangles in the figure

    There are a total of 11 rectangles in the above figure. They are ABCD, EFGH, IJKL, MFNQ, EMQR, EFNR, QNOD, NJPO, QJPD, RNGH, MFOD.

    Hence, the third option is correct.

    Figure Counting Questions for SSC CGL/ SSC CHSL/ SSC CPO/ SSC Stenographer exams

    1) Directions: How many triangles are there in the given figure?

    Triangles

    1) 11

    2) 9

    3) 10

    4) 12

    Solution

    The given figure can be labelled as shown below –

    Find the number of triangles in the figure.

    There are a total of 10 triangles in the above figure. They are AFE, EDG, EFG, EHN, HNM, EHM, HIJ, GML, GNK, HKL.

    Hence, the third option is correct.

    2) Directions: How many triangles are there in the given figure?

    Triangles

    1) 28

    2) 36

    3) 40

    4) 48

    Solution

    The figure can be labelled as shown below –

    Find the number of triangles in the figure

    There are a total of 36 triangles in the above figure. They are AEI, IEB, BJF, CJF, DKG, CKG, HAL, DHL, AEB, BFC, CGD, DHA, AML, LMD, DMK, KMC, CMJ, JMB, BMI, IMA, AMD, DMC, CMB, BMA, ADC, DCB, CBA, BAD, HAM, HDM, MBF, MCF, MDG, MCG, MAE, MBE.

    Hence, the second option is correct.

    Figure Counting Questions for Railway Recruitment Board - RRB Exams

    1) Directions: How many triangles are there in the given figure?

    Triangles

    1) 10

    2) 11

    3) 12

    4) 13

    Solution

    The figure can be labelled as shown below –

    Find the number of triangles in the figure

    There are 11 triangles in the above figure. They are ABC, AGB, AGC, DBF, DFG, DBG, GEH, HEC, GEC, ADG, AEG.

    Hence, the second option is correct.

    Previous Year Questions of Figure Counting in Various Exams

    1) Directions: How many triangles are there in the given figure?

    1728277830886

    1) 22

    2) 21

    3) 16

    4) 24

    Hint: To solve the reasoning triangle questions, firstly, label the given figure and determine the total number of triangles contained within it.

    Solution

    The given figure can be labelled as shown below –

    1728277885058

    In the above-labelled figure, there are a total of 22 triangles. They are AKM, ADH, HNM, HEA, HNO, HEF, HMO, HAF, FOP, FHI, FPQ, FIJ, FOQ, FHJ, JRQ, JGF, JRS, JGB, JQS, JFB, BSL, BJC.

    Hence, the first option is correct.

    2) Directions: How many triangles are there in the given figure?

    1728277943340

    1) 10

    2) 13

    3) 12

    4) 11

    Hint: To solve the reasoning triangle questions, firstly, label the given figure and determine the total number of triangles contained within it.

    Solution

    The given figure can be labelled as shown below –

    1728278002948

    Now, in the above figure, there are a total of 12 triangles. They are GFD, GBF, GDB, DFC, BFC, DBC, AEC, BAC, BGC, DGC, BAG, and BAF.

    Hence, the third option is correct.

    3) Directions: Find the total number of triangles in the figure.

    1728278059548

    1) 18

    2) 24

    3) 16

    4) 26

    Hint: Label the given figure and determine the total number of triangles contained within it.

    Solution

    The given figure can be labelled as shown below –

    1728278131775

    In the above-labelled figure, there are a total of 24 triangles. They are AED, AEB, CGD, CGB, AFD, AFB, CFD, CFB, ABC, ADC, ADG, ABG, CDE, CBE, DEF, EFB, BFG, GFD, DEB, EBG, BGD, DGE, ABD, CBD.

    Hence, the second option is correct.

    4) Directions: How many triangles are there in the given figure?

    1728278181107

    1) 18

    2) 14

    3) 19

    4) 16

    Hint: To solve the reasoning triangle questions, firstly, label the given figure and determine the total number of triangles contained within it.

    Solution

    The given figure can be labelled as shown below –

    1728278250799

    Now, in the above figure, there are a total of 19 triangles. They are ABC, CDE, EFG, GHI, ACP, PCN, CEN, NEL, GEL, GLJ, GIJ, PON, NML, LKJ, PDL, NFJ, AEO, EKI, CGM.

    Hence, the third option is correct.

    5) Directions: How many triangles are there in the given figure?

    1728279171093

    1) 20

    2) 10

    3) 18

    4) 8

    Hint: Label the given figure and then count the number of triangles in the labelled figure.

    Solution

    The given figure can be labelled as shown below –

    1728279229831

    Now, in the above figure, there are a total of 8 triangles. They are AOB, BOC, COD, AOD, ABC, BCD, ACD, ADB.

    Hence, the fourth option is correct.

    6) Directions: How many triangles are there in the given figure?

    1728279293471

    1) 20

    2) 22

    3) 24

    4) 18

    Hint: To solve the reasoning triangle questions, firstly, label the given figure and determine the total number of triangles contained within it.

    Solution

    The given figure can be labelled as shown below –

    1728279358225

    Now, in the above figure, there are a total of 20 triangles. They are AOB, AOD, COD, BOC, ACD, ABC, BCD, ABD, BEC, CFD, AGD, AHB, IEH, JGH, KFG, LEF, MIL, NKL, PKJ, OIJ.

    Hence, the first option is correct.

    7) Directions: How many triangles are there in the given figure?

    1728279448623

    1) 26

    2) 24

    3) 22

    4) 28

    Hint: Label the given figure and then count the number of triangles in the labelled figure.

    Solution

    The given figure can be labelled as shown below –

    1728279512121

    Now, in the above figure, there are a total of 24 triangles. They are AEF, FBG, GHC, DEH, EJI, FJK, GKL, LHI, MIN, MIQ, NIQ, JNO, POK, OSK, PKS, MPL, NQR, ORS, PTS, TQM, QRS, QST, IJK, IKL.

    Hence, the second option is correct.

    Best Books for Figure Counting & Reasoning Preparation (SSC CGL, Banking, Railway Exams)

    Choosing the right book is super important if you want to master counting figures questions, figure counting reasoning, and improve speed with tricks and formulas.

    Book NameAuthorBest ForKey Features
    A Modern Approach to Verbal & Non-Verbal ReasoningR.S. AggarwalBeginners to IntermediateCovers all counting of figures reasoning questions, strong basics, lots of practice
    Analytical Reasoning (Magical Book Series)M.K. PandeyAdvanced LevelDeep concepts, great for tricky figure counting reasoning questions
    How to Crack Test of ReasoningArihant ExpertsConcept + PracticeBalanced theory + questions, useful for counting figure tricks
    SSC Reasoning 7200+ TCS MCQsKiran/Exam-basedExam PracticePrevious year figure counting questions with answers, SSC-focused
    SSC Reasoning Shortcut Tricks BookExamcart / OthersSpeed ImprovementBest for learning counting figures tricks and quick solving methods

    Best Preparation Tips for Figure Counting Reasoning Questions (Speed & Accuracy)

    Smart preparation with the right counting figures tricks, regular practice, and clear concepts helps you solve figure counting questions quickly and accurately in exams like SSC, Banking, CAT, and RRB.

    How to Improve Speed in Counting Figures Questions

    To solve counting figures questions faster, break complex diagrams into smaller parts and count shapes step by step. Use short methods and figure counting tricks for triangle counting questions, square counting questions, and polygon-based problems to save time.

    Daily Practice Strategy for Figure Counting Reasoning

    Practice a fixed number of counting of figures reasoning questions daily, including both easy and tricky diagrams. Regular practice of figure counting questions with answers improves pattern recognition and boosts confidence in solving reasoning counting figures questions.

    Using Counting Figure Tricks for Better Accuracy

    Apply proven counting figures tricks like symmetry detection, pattern recognition, and layer-by-layer counting. These methods help ensure that no hidden shapes are missed in complex figure counting reasoning questions.

    Common Mistakes to Avoid in Figure Counting Reasoning

    Avoid double-counting shapes and missing overlapping or hidden figures, which are common errors in counting of figures questions. Careful observation is key to solving figure counting questions with answers correctly.

    Balancing Speed and Accuracy in Competitive Exams

    While solving reasoning figure counting questions, set a time limit for each question and quickly recheck your answer. This helps maintain the right balance between speed and accuracy in exams like SSC CGL, IBPS, and other competitive tests.

    Verbal Reasoning Topics

    Verbal reasoning topics evaluate your ability to understand, analyze, and logically interpret information presented in words or numbers. Key areas include distance and direction reasoning, arithmetic problems, seating arrangement, blood relation, missing number, series, inequality, order and ranking, verification of statements, coding-decoding, Venn diagrams, and syllogism, all essential for competitive exam success. The verbal reasoning topics are given below.


    About the Faculty
    Tanu Gupta, with over a decade of experience as a reasoning faculty, specializes in preparing students for various entrance examinations and career development. Her extensive work with multiple educational platforms and institutions has honed her expertise in logical and analytical thinking. Her dedication to innovative teaching methods ensures these articles provide practical insights and expert guidance.


    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    Q: What is figure counting in reasoning?
    A:

    Figure counting is a reasoning topic where you count all shapes like squares, triangles, and rectangles in a given diagram, including hidden and overlapping figures.

    Q: How do you solve counting figures questions easily?
    A:

    Use counting figure tricks like labeling, starting from bigger shapes, and breaking the diagram into smaller parts for accurate counting.

    Q: What will be the level of the questions asked from the figure counting?
    A:

    The level of the questions of the figure counting has been seen as easy to moderate in the examinations.

    Q: Which exams include questions related to figure counting?
    A:

    The questions related to figure counting are asked in various competitive exams such as SSC, Bank PO, Bank Clerk, Railway, Defence, UPSC, State PCS, etc.

    Q: What is the weightage of the figure counting questions in the exams?
    A:

    In the SSC exams around 2-3 questions have been asked every year whereas in other exams like Railways, CUET or Defence mostly 1-2 questions have been asked.

    Q: What are the best tricks for figure counting reasoning?
    A:

    The best figure counting tricks include symmetry detection, pattern recognition, and layer-by-layer counting to avoid missing hidden shapes.

    Q: How to count shapes in a figure?
    A:

    Label the given adjoining figure, and point out the different vertices that together make the complete figure. By using these vertices, you can count the number of shapes in the given figure.

    Q: What is a figure in shapes?
    A:

    A figure is defined as a geometric shape that is a combination of lines, planes, or points that form a closed boundary. So, when you join two points or lines to create a geometric shape, you can consider it as a figure.

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