Question : Assertion: China's rapid economic growth has been fueled by its strong manufacturing sector.
Reason: China is known as the "world's factory" due to its significant production and export of manufactured goods.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is true. China has experienced significant economic growth over the years, and its manufacturing sector has played a crucial role in driving this growth. China has been known as the "world's factory" due to its large-scale production and export of manufactured goods.
The reason provided, stating that China is known as the "world's factory" due to its significant production and export of manufactured goods, is the correct explanation for the assertion. China's manufacturing sector has been a key driver of its economic growth, attracting foreign investment and contributing to its export-oriented economy.
Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
Question : Assertion: India, Pakistan, and China are two of the world's largest emerging economies.
Reason: India and China both the countries have witnessed significant economic growth and industrialization in recent decades.
Question : Assertion: China adopted the 'Great Leap Forward Campaign' which transformed it into a modern economy from an agrarian economy through rapid industrialization.
Reason: Under this campaign, students and many professionals were sent to work countryside.
Question : Assertion: The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was initiated by India, Pakistan, and China.
Reason: NAM aimed to establish a group of countries that remained neutral and independent during the Cold War.
Option 1: Both Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
Option 2: Both Assertion and Reason are true, but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the Reason is true.
Question : Assertion: Dual Pricing policy was initiated in the reform process of China. Reason: In order to attract foreign investors, special economic zones were set up.
Question : Assertion: India and China both face the challenge of an aging population.
Reason: Factors such as declining fertility rates, improved healthcare, and increased life expectancy have led to a rise in the proportion of elderly people in the population.
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