Question : Assertion: Horticulture plays a crucial role in meeting the nutritional requirements of the population.
Reason: It involves the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and medicinal plants.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
While horticulture does involve the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and medicinal plants, it is not accurate to state that horticulture plays a crucial role in meeting the nutritional requirements of the entire population. Nutritional requirements vary greatly among individuals and populations, and the contribution of horticulture alone may not be sufficient to meet all nutritional needs. Additionally, the assertion does not take into account other food sources such as grains, legumes, dairy products, and animal protein, which are also essential for a balanced diet.
Therefore, both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Question : Assertion: Horticulture helps in enhancing the nutritional value of the diet.
Reason: It promotes the consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber.
Question : Assertion: Horticulture plays a significant role in improving rural livelihoods.
Reason: It creates employment opportunities in various activities like cultivation, processing, and marketing of horticultural products.
Question : Assertion: Horticulture involves the use of scientific techniques for crop production.
Reason: It utilizes modern practices like protected cultivation and precision farming.
Question : Assertion: Horticulture contributes to environmental conservation.
Reason: It involves the plantation of trees and ornamental plants, which helps in maintaining ecological balance.
Question : Assertion: Horticulture plays a vital role in the export of agricultural products.
Reason: It involves the cultivation of high-value crops that have a significant demand in the international market.
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