Question : Expenses expected to be incurred to earn profit are deducted to determine normal profit for valuation of __________.
Option 1: Preliminary expenses
Option 2: Normal expenses
Option 3: Underwriting commission
Option 4: Goodwill
Correct Answer: Goodwill
Solution : Answer = Goodwill
In business valuation, expenses necessary to generate profit are subtracted to calculate normal profit for the valuation of goodwill. These expenses represent the ongoing operational costs required to sustain the business and generate revenue, serving as a basis for assessing the intangible asset's value in the business. Expenses expected to be incurred to earn a profit are deducted to determine normal profit for calculating the amount of goodwill.
Hence, the correct option is 4.