Question : If the area of a circle is $616 \mathrm{~cm}^2$ and a chord $XY=10 \mathrm{~cm}$, then find the perpendicular distance from the centre of the circle to the chord $XY$.
Option 1: $\sqrt{171} \mathrm{~cm}$
Option 2: $\sqrt{161 } \mathrm{~cm}$
Option 3: $\sqrt{117 } \mathrm{~cm}$
Option 4: $\sqrt{ 181} \mathrm{~cm}$
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Correct Answer: $\sqrt{171} \mathrm{~cm}$
Solution : Given: The area of a circle is $616 \mathrm{~cm}^2$. A chord $XY=10 \mathrm{~cm}$ Let $O$ be the centre, $XY$ be the chord, $OX$ be the radius and $OZ \perp XY$. $XY=10$ cm therefore, $XZ=5$ cm Area of circle = $\pi r^{2}$ ⇒ $616=\pi r^{2}$ ⇒ $r^{2}=616×\frac{7}{22}=196$ ⇒ $r=14=OX$ $\triangle OXZ$ is a right-angled triangle, by using Pythagoras' theorem, $OX^{2} = XZ^{2}+OZ^{2}$ ⇒ $14^{2} = 5^{2}+OZ^{2}$ ⇒ $OZ^{2}=196–25$ ⇒ $OZ=\sqrt{171}$ cm Hence, the correct answer is $\sqrt{171} \mathrm{~cm}$.
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Question : In a circle, a diameter AB and a chord PQ (which is not a diameter) intersect each other at X perpendicularly. If AX : BX = 3 : 2 and the radius of the circle is 5 cm, then the length of the chord PQ is:
Option 1: $2\sqrt{13}\;\mathrm{cm}$
Option 2: $5\sqrt{3}\;\mathrm{cm}$
Option 3: $4\sqrt{6}\;\mathrm{cm}$
Option 4: $6\sqrt{5}\;\mathrm{cm}$
Question : The length of the chord of a circle is 24 cm, and the perpendicular distance between the centre and the chord is 5 cm. The radius of the circle is:
Option 1: 10 cm
Option 2: 13 cm
Option 3: 12 cm
Option 4: 24 cm
Question : Two circles touch each other externally. The radius of the first circle with centre O is 12 cm. Radius of the second circle with centre A is 8 cm. Find the length of their common tangent BC.
Option 1: $6 \sqrt{6} \mathrm{~cm}$
Option 2: $8 \sqrt{3} \mathrm{~cm}$
Option 3: $8 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~cm}$
Option 4: $8 \sqrt{6} \mathrm{~cm}$
Question : The area of a sector of a circle is 88 sq. cm., and the angle of the sector is 45°. Find the radius of the circle. (Use $\pi=\frac{22}{7}$)
Option 1: $3 \sqrt{ 11} \mathrm{~cm}$
Option 2: $4 \sqrt{ 14} \mathrm{~cm}$
Option 3: $6 \sqrt{ 13} \mathrm{~cm}$
Option 4: $5 \sqrt{ 14} \mathrm{~cm}$
Question : What is the perimeter of a square inscribed in a circle of radius 5 cm?
Option 1: $20 \sqrt{2}\ \mathrm{~cm}$
Option 2: $40\sqrt{2}\ \mathrm{~cm}$
Option 3: $30\sqrt{2}\ \mathrm{~cm}$
Option 4: $10\sqrt{2}\ \mathrm{~cm}$
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