Question : Statement 1: Lack of access to basic services such as clean drinking water and sanitation facilities hinders poverty alleviation efforts.
Statement 2: Inadequate water and sanitation lead to health issues, increased healthcare expenses, and loss of productivity.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, but Statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, but Statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is false.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Statement 1 is true. Access to clean drinking water and sanitation facilities is essential for maintaining good health, preventing waterborne diseases, and improving overall living conditions. Without these basic services, individuals and communities face significant challenges in breaking the cycle of poverty.
Statement 2 is also true. Poor water and sanitation conditions can contribute to the spread of diseases, leading to increased healthcare expenses and decreased productivity due to illness and time spent on fetching water or managing sanitation issues. These factors further impede poverty alleviation efforts.
Question : Assertion: Lack of access to clean drinking water and sanitation facilities hinders poverty alleviation efforts.
Reason: Inadequate water and sanitation lead to health issues, increased healthcare expenses, and loss of productivity.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Question : Statement 1: Inadequate social protection measures can perpetuate poverty.
Statement 2: Social protection programs such as pensions, healthcare, and education subsidies can help reduce poverty and inequality.
Question : Statement 1: Lack of access to healthcare facilities contributes to poverty.
Statement 2: Medical expenses can push individuals and families into poverty due to high out-of-pocket costs.
Question : Statement 1: Investment in education is the only factor that contributes to human capital formation.
Statement 2: Investment in healthcare and nutrition also plays a significant role in human capital formation.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, but statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is false.
Question : Statement 1: Access to basic needs of human life is relatively better in India than in China and Pakistan.
Statement 2: Government programs and policies have focused on improving access to basic necessities like food, water, healthcare, and sanitation in China.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
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