Question : The aggregate demand (AD) is given by AD = C + I + G + X - M. If consumption (C) is INR 2,000, investment (I) is INR 1,500, government spending (G) is INR 1,000, exports (X) are INR 500, and imports (M) are INR 700, what is the aggregate demand?
Option 1: INR 3,000
Option 2: INR 3,300
Option 3: INR 3,800
Option 4: INR 4,300
Correct Answer: INR 4,300
Solution : The correct answer is (D) INR 4,300.
Aggregate Demand (AD) = Consumption (C) + Investment (I) + Government Spending (G) + Exports (X) - Imports (M)
AD = 2000 + 1500 + 1000 + 500 - 700
AD = 4300