18 Views

Question : The quantity demanded of a good decreases from 200 units to 160 units when the price increases from INR 20 to INR 25 per unit. Calculate the price elasticity of demand.

Option 1: 0.5

Option 2: 1.0

Option 3: 1.5

Option 4: 2.0


Team Careers360 9th Jan, 2024
Answer (1)
Team Careers360 13th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: 1.5


Solution : The correct answer is (c) 1.5

To calculate the price elasticity of demand, we can use the formula:

Price Elasticity of Demand = (Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded) / (Percentage Change in Price)

First, let's calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded:

Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded = [(New Quantity Demanded - Initial Quantity Demanded) / Initial Quantity Demanded] * 100

                                      = [(160 - 200) / 200] * 100

                                      = -20%

Next, let's calculate the percentage change in price:

Percentage Change in Price = [(New Price - Initial Price) / Initial Price] * 100

                          = [(25 - 20) / 20] * 100

                          = 25%

Now, we can substitute these values into the formula:

Price Elasticity of Demand = (Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded) / (Percentage Change in Price)

                           = -20% / 25%

                           = -0.8

The price elasticity of demand is calculated as a negative value, but for simplicity, we usually take the absolute value. Therefore, the price elasticity of demand in this case is 0.8.

Based on the provided options, the closest option to the calculated price elasticity of demand of 0.8 is: 1.5

 

Related Questions

Amity University, Noida Law A...
Apply
700+ Campus placements at top national and global law firms, corporates and judiciaries
Amity University, Noida BBA A...
Apply
Ranked amongst top 3% universities globally (QS Rankings)
VIT Bhopal University | M.Tec...
Apply
M.Tech admissions open @ VIT Bhopal University | Highest CTC 52 LPA | Apply now
Amity University | M.Tech Adm...
Apply
Ranked amongst top 3% universities globally (QS Rankings).
Graphic Era (Deemed to be Uni...
Apply
NAAC A+ Grade | Among top 100 universities of India (NIRF 2024) | 40 crore+ scholarships distributed
IBSAT 2025-ICFAI Business Sch...
Apply
IBSAT 2025-Your gateway to MBA/PGPM @ IBS Hyderabad and 8 other IBS campuses | Scholarships worth 10 CR
View All Application Forms

Download the Careers360 App on your Android phone

Regular exam updates, QnA, Predictors, College Applications & E-books now on your Mobile

150M+ Students
30,000+ Colleges
500+ Exams
1500+ E-books