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Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Plato is the earliest important educational thinker, and education is an essential element in 'The Republic' (his most important work on philosophy and political theory, written around 360 B.C.). In it, he advocates some rather extreme methods: removing children from their mothers' care and raising them as wards of the state, and differentiating children suitable to the various castes, the highest receiving the most education, so that they could act as guardians of the city and care for the less able. He believed that education should be holistic, including facts, skills, physical discipline, music, and art. Plato believed that talent and intelligence are not distributed genetically and thus can be found in children born to all classes, although his proposed system of selective public education for an educated minority of the population does not really follow a democratic model.

Aristotle considered human nature, habit, and reason to be equally important forces to be cultivated in education, the ultimate aim of which should be to produce good and virtuous citizens. He proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition be used as a key tool to develop good habits, unlike Socrates' emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas. He emphasized the balancing of the theoretical and practical aspects of subjects taught, among which he explicitly mentions reading, writing, mathematics, music, physical education, literature, history, and a wide range of sciences, as well as play, which he also considered important.

Question:
Children who are imparted the highest education would be responsible for:

Option 1: developing talent and skills

Option 2: inculcating good habits

Option 3: guarding the city

Option 4: teaching the illiterate

Team Careers360 15th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: guarding the city


Solution : The third option is the correct choice.

In Plato's philosophy, particularly outlined in The Republic, children who receive the highest education are expected to be responsible for guarding the city.

Explanation:
Plato proposes a system in The Republic where education is

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Question :  Read the following text and answer the questions.


The world is becoming global rapidly. The national boundaries have become less significant with the interlinked effects of technology, information flows, and investment mobility. Human knowledge, particularly in the sphere of science and technology, is now growing at a pace that was indeed unthinkable even two decades ago.
The comparative advantage of a nation will be more and more influenced by its capacity to generate, absorb, adapt, and assimilate new technologies into the production process. If liberalization and globalization are not to create islands of prosperity surrounded by vast sea destitution, there has to be a firm commitment to human resource development and to the continuous upgrading of human skills and capabilities in the fast-changing world that we live in. The Indian policymakers are fully committed to building a society that is technologically sophisticated, economically progressive, and socially just, and humane.

The impact of globalization on education is now being felt in India. Indian entrepreneurs are also now investing in education. In the process of privatization of higher education in India, many good institutions have come up and have met the increasing demand for higher education mainly in the area of engineering, business administration, and medical education. But this process has also led to the mushroom growth of low-quality institutions without proper infrastructure, However, the expansion of higher education in India has resulted in increasing access to higher education even in rural areas of the country. In this process, Human Resource Development is taking place at a faster speed as compared to the earlier stage when the opportunities for higher education were limited. Globalization has promoted information technology in India. Indian students have excelled in the area of information technology over many other countries. Development taking place in the developed countries become available to Indian students, scholars, and practitioners through regular contacts and modern technology.

Question:
Choose the antonym of 'promote'.

 

Option 1: upgrade
 

Option 2: obstruct
 

Option 3: cherish
 

Option 4: bane

Team Careers360 15th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: obstruct
 


Solution : The correct answer is option 2.

Explanation:

Obstruct is the correct answer.

Promoted means to actively support or encourage (a cause, venture, etc.); to advance the progress of.

- Obstructed means to be or get in the way of (an opening, path, road, etc.).

The

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Question : Which of the following statement is true?
A: Indian Council for Medical Research is responsible for the promotion of health and family welfare programs.
B: Improper planning for human capital formation has resulted in a shortage of manpower in the health and education sectors.

Option 1: Only a correct

Option 2: Only b correct

Option 3: Both are correct

Option 4: None of the above

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Only b correct


Solution : The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) is India's supreme body to formulate, coordinate and promote biomedical research.
It increases the focus on research on the health problems of the vulnerable, the disadvantaged, and marginalized sections of society.
Inadequate human capital formation planning

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Question : Does human capital view health and education as ways to increase?

Option 1: Productivity

Option 2: Efficiency of labor

Option 3: Both of the above

Option 4: None of the above

Team Careers360 15th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Both of the above


Solution : Individuals that invest in their education are able to build their human capital, which aids them in improving their labor productivity and efficiency.
Hence option c is the correct answer.

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