Question : Choose the correct statement(s) related to "continentality".
a. The sea exerts a moderating influence on climate.
b. As the distance from the sea increases, people experience extreme weather conditions.
c. As one goes from the Earth's surface to higher altitudes, the atmosphere becomes less dense and temperature decreases.
Option 1: a and c
Option 2: Only c
Option 3: b and c
Option 4: a and b
Correct Answer: a and b
Solution : The correct option is a and b .
The presence of a large body of water, such as a sea or an ocean, can indeed exert a moderating influence on the climate of nearby land areas. This is known as the maritime effect. Water has a higher specific heat capacity than land, which means it takes longer to heat up or cool down. As a result, coastal areas often experience less temperature variation, with cooler summers and milder winters compared to inland areas.
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