Question : Statement 1: Maternal mortality refers to the death of a woman during pregnancy or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy.
Statement 2: Lack of access to proper healthcare facilities and skilled medical professionals is a major factor contributing to high maternal mortality rates.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Both statements are false.
Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.
Statement 1 accurately defines maternal mortality as the death of a woman during pregnancy or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy. This is a widely accepted definition used by organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations.
Statement 2 correctly identifies the lack of access to proper healthcare facilities and skilled medical professionals as a major factor contributing to high maternal mortality rates. Inadequate access to quality prenatal care, skilled birth attendants, emergency obstetric services, and postnatal care can increase the risk of complications during pregnancy and childbirth, leading to maternal deaths.
Therefore, both statements are true as they provide accurate descriptions of maternal mortality and its contributing factors.
Question : Statement 1: The infant mortality rate refers to the number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births in a given year.
Statement 2: Lack of access to proper nutrition, healthcare, and sanitation are factors contributing to high infant mortality rates.
Question : Statement 1: Inadequate investment in the power sector has been a major challenge to ensuring reliable and uninterrupted power supply in India.
Statement 2: Insufficient financial resources and delayed project implementation are factors contributing to inadequate investment in the power sector.
Option 2: Statement1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
Question : Statement 1: The major challenges to power generation in India include insufficient fuel supply and transmission losses.
Statement 2: Power theft and distribution inefficiencies are significant contributors to transmission losses.
Question : Statement 1: Insufficient financial resources have been a major challenge in providing adequate healthcare for women in rural areas.
Statement 2: Lack of funds allocated for maternal and child healthcare programs has hindered the improvement of women's health indicators.
Question : Statement 1: Women's health issues in India are often compounded by socio-cultural factors and lack of awareness.
Statement 2: Gender bias, limited access to healthcare, and discriminatory practices affect the overall health and well-being of women.
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