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    MPhil or PhD Which One to Opt For After Masters
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    • MPhil or PhD Which One to Opt For After Masters

    MPhil or PhD Which One to Opt For After Masters

    Team Careers360Updated on 17 Dec 2020, 02:48 PM IST

    Education is the basic learning of a person to be able to present himself or herself fearlessly in front of other people. Education is among the fifth most necessities of humans after air, food, water, and land. Education is the power that enables you to create a persona around you that impacts the life of the people for positive reasons. It brings you an immense source of pride, knowledge, and money follows.

    This Story also Contains

    1. Research
    2. About PhD Course
    3. Career after doing PhD
    4. About MPhil Course
    5. Job Opportunities after MPhil

    Education teaches you the best possible way of utilizing air, food, water, and land. Today we have come a very long way since nomads. This innovation that you see every day on your channels that become a part of life is due to research. Research is a major part of discoveries and innovations today, but who does this research? What are the major areas of research today?

    What is research? Do you want to complete your doctorate and get yourself a DR. in front of your name? What does this take? What is the qualification needed? In India, research as a career is quite rewarding and you can pursue many careers such as a literary scholar, archaeologist, and lecturer among others. When it comes to scientific research, Indian research labs are paying science-based research professionals studying the PhD course, about 50% more than their peers pursuing maybe a technical graduate degree are receiving.

    Research

    Research is a very vast field to gain, collect, and implement knowledge. There are many fields to research. You can take any subject that you love and do a research course on it.

    PhD

    The PhD course is a doctorate level course. You can take a doctorate in any subject of your choice.

    About PhD Course

    If you want to pursue a PhD course in any subject you need to have a keen interest in the subject and passion to study the subject in depth.

    A PhD also requires aspirants to be quick and amazing in presenting their thoughts and ideas to present their findings. Hence the candidate should be well-versed with written communication and have good writing capacity.

    He or she should be inquisitive, good at research, highly dedicated, hardworking, should possess good writing capacity, should be organized, be self- motivated, and a keen observer.

    PhD Eligibility Criteria

    To be an eligible candidate to pursue a PhD course, you should complete your master’s degree in a similar course. Make sure the course you do your masters in, should be the course where you wish to do your PhD

    Note: Some colleges require the candidate to complete their MPhil duration before they wish to begin their PhD. Here, MPhil is a prerequisite to be eligible for a PhD.

    Certain courses require you to clear certain exams. According to the course such as-

    1. To get a PhD program in certain courses you need to get a good score in UGC NET.

    2. To get a PhD in Engineering you will need to possess a valid GATE score.

    Benefits of doing PhD courses

    • It boost your CV and provide your great opportunities.

    • It gives you an opportunity to study the subject of your interest in finer detail

    • You can pursue a career as a researcher or academician

    • It sharpens your analytical skills.

    Student Also Liked

    Career after doing PhD

    PhD Specialization

    Job Opportunities

    English Literature

    Professor of college

    Chemistry

    Analyst in laboratories and chemical research centers.

    Biochemistry

    Patent Lawyer

    Law

    Advisory in government sector

    • PhD course time – Minimum 3 years to maximum 5 to 6 years

    • PhD fee offered – INR 15,000 to 20,000 per year

    • PhD Course Type - Regular mode

    • PhD Starting salary offered - 20,000 INR – 25,000 INR

    • PhD scope - You can work as a Market Research Analyst, Business Development Manager, Competitive Intelligence Analyst, Product Manager, Management Consulting, and Quantitative Analyst.

    What are the top Colleges in India for PhD?

    There are a lot of good colleges in India offering Ph.D. programmes in various fields. Some of the popular PhD programme are -

    1. IIM-Ahmedabad

    2. National Law University, Delhi

    3. Shailesh J Mehta School Of Management ( SJMSOM) , Mumbai

    4. Jawaharlal Institute Of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER) , Pondicherry

    5. Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi

    About MPhil Course

    A postgraduate research programme that is spread across a time period of 2 years and can be pursued in any science, arts, humanities, commerce or medicine-related subjects, apart from law. It is more like a combination of practical concepts as well as theoretical knowledge which one gains from the Mphil degree. One interesting aspect of this is that you can pursue a Ph.D. after completing your masters in philosophical studies.

    Benefits of Doing MPhil Course

    • It builds confidence in a particular subject

    • It helps to prepare students for doctorate degree as it is considered as a pre-doctorate degree

    • Boost your degree from postgraduate to research scholars.

    What are the skills required for a successful MPhil Degree?

    Aspirants who want to pursue an MPhil course should have a keen interest in the subject that they want to pursue an MPhil degree. Skills required in the MPhil course are

    • Logical Reasoning skills

    • Analytical skills

    • Candidates must be dedicated, hardworking,

    • They must be good in research and should be self-motivated

    • A candidate is required to be inquisitive, with good writing ability

    • Keen eye for observation

    The Modi government’s decision is to remove MPhil from the recognition list. Usually a two-year academic research program is often referred to as double masters. This decision will not affect students currently enrolled in the course said the University Grants Commission (UGC) to relieve the students.

    MPhil fee- INR 40,000 per year

    MPhil course duration - 2 years

    MPhil Scope- With the degree of MPhil, you can get jobs related to research and teaching. You can find employment in organizations and educational institutions linked to your area of work at the same level as PhD candidates sometimes. Most employers know that candidates pursue MPhil Continue up to PhD. and give opportunities to them at an equal standing.

    Job Opportunities after MPhil

    • Assistant Professor

    • Civil Servant

    • Work in NGO

    • Academic Researcher

    • Economist

    Top Colleges in India for MPhil:

    1. Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi

    2. Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Pune (TISS-Pune)

    3. Christ University, Bangalore

    4. Manipal School of Allied Health Sciences, Manipal

    5. Jamia Millia Islamia University, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi

    Final Thoughts

    It is your discretion to choose between MPhil and a PhD.

    MPhil is lesser than PhD, when we talk in discrete terms. It can be considered to be a prerequisite to study PhD. It will make you apt for learning PhD. As it makes you hardworking and dedicated to being able to study PhD which is rigorous and requires extreme patience. You need to understand the basic difference between these two courses.

    PhD is the highest degree a college can offer to its students. After a PhD, a person is referred to as a doctor having a doctorate in a specific subject.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    Q: What is an MPhil Degree? What is the duration of MPhil duration?
    A:

    MPhil degree is a double master's degree which is given to those who have a master's degree in a specific field. You need to have a keen interest in the subject to do an MPhil in that subject. It is a degree awarded as a prerequisite to a PhD. It is a degree of two years.

    Q: What is a PhD Degree? What is the duration of PhD?
    A:

    The PhD degree is a doctorate level degree which is given to those who have an interest in grabbing deep knowledge in the subject. This is the highest degree awarded by a college. It is a degree awarded after a minimum of three years or a maximum of five to six years.

    Q: What is the structural difference between MPhil and PhD?
    A:

    MPhil is the structural degree that includes both coursework and research work. It is competitively easier than PhD. PhD is a research-oriented course. The thesis involved in completing a successful PhD becomes difficult for some people to complete. This makes the degree tough for many undetermined candidates.

    Q: What is the stipend given to an MPhil and a PhD student?
    A:

    MPhil students are not usually paid stipend during their studies but Phd candidates are paid a stipend by the university or academician or the investor funding the. Even some private universities employ their PhD students and pay them a part time salary accordingly.

    Q: How to apply for MPhil or a PhD?
    A:

    To apply For PhD,

    The best possible way is to apply - by searching for research opportunities in specific departments and writing to them asking for opportunities and checking to get a seat in the PhD Course. PhD candidates are required to submit a research proposal as a prerequisite. Their doctorate admission depends on whether the research proposal is accepted or not. 

    To apply for MPhil,

    There is only one prerequisite for applying for a degree of MPhil: you should have a master’s in the relevant subject. 

    Q: What is the major difference between MPhil and a PhD?
    A:

    The similarity between the courses is that the inclination of both a PhD and MPhil is towards research, but these are far from being similar. The major difference between the two degrees is as follows:

    The course of MPhil is a double master course. It is given to a master's degree holder in a relevant field.

    • The course lengths 

    The duration of MPhil course is 2 years, while it can take a minimum of 3 to a maximum of 6 years to complete his or her PhD. 

    • The course structure.

    PhD is more a research-oriented course while MPhil is coursework and research as well. 

    MPhil prime focus is on the fundamentals of research, by collecting all the information by referring to research by other scholars, while PhD prime focus is on original and fresh research studies by the new researcher.

    Q: Is it worthy of doing MPhil in 2020?
    A:

    It isn’t really advisable to pursue a M.Phil degree since the Modi government’s decision has been announced to remove MPhil from the recognition list. It is usually a two-year academic research program that is often referred to as double masters. This decision will not affect students currently enrolled in the course said the University Grants Commission (UGC) to relieve the students. 

    Considering this it is not a good idea to go for an MPhil.

    Q: Is it worth doing a PhD from India?
    A:

    Unfortunately, there are fewer opportunities given to a PhD holder in India. Funding in India is limited. The funding for researching in India is limited to the national fellowships which are again very few.

    Most universities abroad have dedicated funding for at least partial payment available on travel costs. Entrance is through open research proposal submission and interaction with prospective guides or through funded projects where you work on a specified research task. Please note it is still very competitive, but not so regulated. Though, it isn’t like India having research like a normal course structure.

    Q: What are the different exams I can give to get a PhD course?
    A:

    The different exams for PhD are listed below- 

    • UGC Net Exam

    • CSIR-UGC NET exam

    • NCBS Joint Graduate Entrance Examination for Biology and Interdisciplinary Life Sciences (JGEEBILS)

    • DBT JRF Biotech Entrance Test

    • TIFR Graduate School Admission Entrance Test

    • ICMR JUNIOR RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPS

    • NIMHANS PG/PG Diploma/Superspeciality

    •  PhD online entrance test

    Q: What are some good universities in India and abroad to get a PhD?
    A:

    In India, some good universities are listed below- 

    • University of Delhi

    • Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune

    • Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata

    • Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad

    • Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata

    Best places to study abroad –

    • PhD in the UK

    • PhD in New Zealand 

    • PhD in the USA

    • PhD IN Canada