PhD: Course, Full Form, Duration, Eligibility, Fees, Syllabus, Entrance Exam, Scope

PhD: Course, Full Form, Duration, Eligibility, Fees, Syllabus, Entrance Exam, Scope

Edited By Moksh Dheri | Updated on Feb 24, 2025 05:22 PM IST | #Ph.D

PhD or Doctor of Philosophy is the highest academic degree programme, mostly in every field of study. PhD curriculum covers extensive research and expertise, and research papers within a specific subject or even in an interdisciplinary subject. PhD or Doctor of Philosophy is requires at least a postgraduate degree programme, such as M.A, MSc, MTech or the students must have a great research paper with a recommendation. PhD course details vary depending on the discipline, university and guide. The guide in PhD plays a major role in suggestions and recommending the study material as well as helping them with new ideas.

This Story also Contains
  1. What is a PhD Full Form?
  2. PhD Course Details - Key Highlights
  3. PhD Fees Structure
  4. Why Choose PhD?
  5. PhD Eligibility Criteria
  6. PhD Admission Process
  7. PhD Entrance Exams
  8. PhD Syllabus and Subjects
  9. PhD SpecialiSations
  10. What After PhD?
  11. Career Opportunities After PhD
  12. Salary after PhD Degree
  13. Top Private PhD Colleges in India
  14. Top Government PhD Colleges in India

PhD course requires a high level of dedication, intellectual rigour, and perseverance. Graduates with a PhD or Doctor of Philosophy are recognised as experts in their preferred field, and it opens doors to multiple fields, such as academia, research institutions, and government-funded research programmes. Students who have completed PhD degree programmes are called “Doctors” and can use Dr. as a prefix before their name. In this article, we will discuss, PhD course details, such as PhD course duration, PhD course eligibility, PhD subjects, PhD course duration, PhD eligibility criteria, PhD admission process.

What is a PhD Full Form?

PhD full form is Doctor of Philosophy is a doctoral degree programme with a duration of three to six years. PhD degree can be pursued in almost any field such as English, Maths, Physics Linguistics, and Comparative Literature. Students can also pursue Ph.D. in interdisciplinary subjects, and they need to make a good research paper to apply directly to various universities.

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PhD Course Details - Key Highlights

Particular

Value

Name of Degree

Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy)

Level

Doctoral

PhD Course Duration

3 to 6 years

Admission Process

Entrance test, research paper

PhD Eligibility Criteria

Should have completed a master's degree from a recognised university

PhD Top Colleges

AIIMS Delhi, AMU Aligarh, Ahmedabad University, Allahabad University, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Jadavpur University

Top Recruiters

Research Institutes, Government Departments, Academic Institutions, Colleges and Universities

Types of Careers

Professor, Lecturer, Research Advisor

PhD Fees Structure

PhD course fees differ from one university to another and generally depend on the institute, and specialisation. Before enrolling in any particular university, candidates should check the PhD admission process, PhD eligibility criteria and PhD course fees. Students who get the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) will not pay the fees whereas they will get the scholarship for pursuing PhD degree. JRF for the Humanities, Social Science and Science subjects is Rs. 25,000 for the initial two years and Rs. 28,000 for the remaining tenure which is SRF (Senior Research Fellowship).

Why Choose PhD?

A PhD degree offers a wide range of career opportunities for strengthening knowledge and expertise. PhD degree provides knowledge in a chosen field of study. Ph.D allows students to become experts in their niche, by providing various skills, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical skills. PhD can open doors for various careers and employment options in multiple fields, such as academia, research, and government agencies, with good salary packages. Choosing a PhD can provide students with a lot of scope and also lifelong learning, intellectual growth, and a unique avenue for personal and professional growth.

PhD Eligibility Criteria

Students who want to pursue a PhD programme should have the required eligibility criteria. The detailed eligibility criteria for pursuing a PhD are given below.

  • Students who have a master's degree are eligible for admission into the Ph.D. programmes.
  • Students have to qualify for the national level examinations like UGC NET for Lectureship conducted by NTA.
  • Final admission is offered based on the interview and research proposal.
  • If candidates want to pursue PhD in the field of Engineering and Technology, he/she has to qualify for GATE, GATE, UGC-NET, and CSIR-UGC-NET with good marks. Also, for admission to Ph.D. Engineering, candidates should complete their degree in M.Tech/M.E in any branch of engineering.

PhD Admission Process

Admissions in some universities are offered on the basis of students' merit in the entrance examination although few universities provide admission based on the research proposal and the interview process.

  • PhD admission process is available both online and offline.
  • If a candidate is applying to a university, he/she should download the application form online from the official website of the university.
  • Applicants need to fill out the UGC NET or other entrance examination forms and appear for it.
  • They should have a research proposal based on which universities can shortlist the candidates.
  • After qualifying the examinations, candidates can appear for the interview round and pursue the PhD degree programme.

PhD Entrance Exams

UGC NET: University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test or UGC NET is a national-level entrance test conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). UGC NET is conducted by NTA, twice a year for admission in doctoral programmes.


CSIR UGC NET: CSIR UGC Test for JRF and Eligibility for Lectureship or CSIR UGC NET is a national-level entrance examination conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA) for admission to Ph.D. degree programmes.

PhD Syllabus and Subjects

PhD subjects and syllabus can vary from one university to another along with the specialisation. PhD subjects will be different based on the area of the study, as it depends on the research proposal, the guide and the students. Based on the mentioned factors, further study will be done although the first two semesters will be similar for the main subject. In the table below, we have mentioned the PhD English syllabus of Presidency University.

Semester I

Research Methodology

Advanced Theory

Semester II

Research and Publication Ethics

Theory of Fiction/ Drama/ Poetry/ New Genres

Synopsis of research project, Literature Review, Bibliography



In the table below, we have mentioned the syllabus for PhD Mathematics of Manonmaniam Sundaranar University.

Commutative Algebra

Advanced Calculus

Advanced Analysis

Algebraic Graph Theory

Banach Algebra and Spectral Theory

Combinatorial theory

Advanced Graph Theory

Advanced Domination Theory in Graphs

Stochastic Modeling

Graph Reconstruction Theory

Wavelets

Algebraic Topology

Theory of Near-Rings

-

PhD SpecialiSations

There are various specialisations an individual can opt for PhD course programme. Some of the PhD specialisations are popular among those who are interested in entering higher education. Naming few of them are:

What After PhD?

After completing a PhD degree programme students have a wide range of career options. Many graduates choose academia and become professors or research associates at universities and colleges. Professor teach, write research papers, and journals, and mentor students. Some graduates enter various industries such as technology, healthcare, or finance, contributing to innovation and problem-solving. Government agencies and non-profit organisations also seek PhD holders for policy analysis, consulting, and advocacy roles.

Career Opportunities After PhD

In this section, we have mentioned the careers that can be pursued after completing PhD degree programme.

University Professor/ Lecturer: After pursuing PhD, graduates can become university professors or lecturers. They teach and conduct research in their respective fields and are responsible for mentoring students, curriculum development, and publishing research papers.

Research Scientist: Research scientists are professionals who work in various sectors, including academia, technology, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and government research institutions. They research, write the thesis and publish the findings in the journals.

Consultant/Advisor: Consultants or advisors conduct market research and solve complex problems and provide solutions to clients. They provide expert advice to their clients and join major financial companies such as McKinsey, Boston Consulting Group, and Deloitte.

Top Recruiters

  • Research Institutes
  • Government Departments
  • Academic Institutions
  • Colleges and Universities

Salary after PhD Degree

PhD salary depends on various factors such as the specialisations and college reputation, work experience, experience in the particular field, location of work, and skill sets. Below, we have mentioned the PhD salary.

Job Profiles

Average Salary

University Professor/ Lecturer

Rs. 10.9 LPA

Research Scientist

Rs. 6.8 LPA

Consultant/Advisor

Rs. 14.6 LPA

Top Private PhD Colleges in India

In India, there are a number of private colleges that offer PhD degrees. Private universities are significantly more expensive than public universities. Some of the top private PhD colleges and the PhD fees are mentioned in the table below:

Top Government PhD Colleges in India

Government-run colleges are less expensive than private colleges and are well known for their high academic standards throughout India. The following are some of the best government PhD colleges and also PhD fees:

Colleges

Fees

Central University of Karnataka, Gulbarga

Rs. 1.23 Lakhs

BRAOU Hyderabad

Rs. 48,000

BAOU Ahmedabad

Rs. 2.07 Lakhs

GGSIPU Delhi

Rs. 25,000

Gauhati University, Guwahati

Rs. 59,380

HNBGU Garhwal

Rs. 36,000

IIIT Bhubaneswar

Rs. 2.58 Lakhs

IIIT NAYA RAIPUR

Rs. 3.84 Lakhs

IIITDM Jabalpur

Rs. 3.48 Lakhs

IIM Sambalpur

Rs. 5.50 Lakhs

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What are the eligibility criteria for a Ph.D. degree?

Candidates should have a master’s degree in any discipline to get an admission to Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy).

2. Is there any entrance exam for the Ph.D.?

Yes, candidates have to appear for the national level examination or the entrance examination conducted by the particular university/college.

3. What are the professional opportunities after a Ph.D. degree?

Ph.D. holder has the opportunity to become researcher, scientist, professor, journalist, independent consultant, human services worker, editor, critic, lecturer etc. A Ph.D. holder can also apply for a job in the finance sector, public sector etc.

4. What is the scope of Ph.D.?

There is a chance for Ph.D. graduates to work in other countries. If you are a Ph.D. graduate, any company will take you as right now Ph.D.is the highest level of academic degree anyone can earn so for the companies, you are the expert in the subject.

5. What is the duration of Ph.D.?

The duration of Ph.D. is usually between 2 to 7 years depending on the field you are researching.

6. Which are the top universities, which offer a degree in the Ph.D.?

The prominent universities which offer a degree in Ph.D. are Amity University, Noida, Tata institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, Institute of Genetic Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, KCG college of Technology, Chennai, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Jamia Millia Islamia University, New Delhi, Chennai Mathematical Institute, Indian Statistical Institute (ISI).

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Questions related to Ph.D

Have a question related to Ph.D ?

Hello Abhishek,

Admission to a PhD program in Pharmacology generally follows these steps:

  1. Eligibility:

    • A Master’s degree (M.Pharm, M.Sc. in Pharmacology, or related fields) with a minimum required percentage or CGPA from a recognized university.

    • Some institutes may require a valid entrance exam score.

  2. Entrance Exams:

    • Many universities conduct their own PhD entrance exams.

    • National level exams like CSIR-NET, GATE (Life Sciences), or UGC-NET may be accepted.

  3. Application Process:

    • Apply to the university or research institute offering PhD in Pharmacology.

    • Submit required documents such as academic certificates, entrance exam scorecards, research proposal (if required), and letters of recommendation.

  4. Interview/ Viva Voce: Shortlisted candidates are usually called for an interview or viva voce to assess research aptitude and subject knowledge.

  5. Admission Offer:

    • Based on entrance scores and interview performance, candidates are selected.

    • Selected candidates must complete the admission formalities.

  6. Registration: Enroll as a full-time or part-time PhD scholar and start research under a faculty guide.

Each institute may have specific rules or additional requirements, so check the details from the university where you want to apply.


I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries, feel free to share your questions with us, and we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you, and I wish you all the best in your bright future.

Hello Sangita,

To pursue a PhD from IGNOU, follow these steps and preparation tips:

  1. Check Eligibility:
    You must have a Master’s degree in the relevant subject with a minimum required percentage (usually 55% or as specified).

  2. Choose Research Area:
    Decide your research topic or area of interest aligned with IGNOU’s available PhD disciplines.

  3. Application Process:

    • Keep an eye on IGNOU’s official notifications for PhD admission announcements.

    • Fill out the application form for PhD admission online or offline as directed.

  4. Entrance Test and Interview:

    • Prepare for the IGNOU PhD entrance exam, which typically tests your research aptitude and subject knowledge.

    • After clearing the entrance test, attend the interview/viva-voce for final selection.

  5. Preparation Tips:

    • Strengthen your understanding of your subject area and current research trends.

    • Practice research methodology and paper writing skills.

    • Improve analytical and critical thinking skills.

    • Review previous years’ question papers if available.

  6. After Admission:

    • Submit a detailed research proposal.

    • Work under the guidance of a recognized supervisor assigned by IGNOU.

    • Follow the course work and research timeline as per IGNOU guidelines.

IGNOU’s PhD program is flexible but requires discipline, strong research skills, and regular interaction with your guide.


I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries, feel free to share your questions with us, and we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you, and I wish you all the best in your bright future.

Dear Candidate ,
To become a professor in nursing you must complete B.Sc Nursing followed by Msc nursing to become an assistant professor . While a PHD is not mandatory initially , it highly recommended and often required  for promotions in most universities . You may need to qualify exams like UGC -NET or university specific requirement tests , especially for teaching in central or state universities . During M.Sc. Nursing , you can earn through part-time clinical work , teaching assistant roles , or stipends offered by some institutions .

Hi aspirant,

  1. PhD admissions in Andhra Pradesh are typically handled by a variety of state and central institutions, as well as deemed-to-be universities and institutes of national importance located inside the state.
  2. The admissions procedure often includes an entrance examination, such as the APSCHE-conducted APRCET (Andhra Pradesh Research Common Entrance Test), or national-level assessments such as UGC NET, CSIR NET, or GATE.
  3. Candidates who pass these exams may be invited directly for an interview.
  4. Eligibility typically needs a postgraduate degree in the relevant or related topic with a minimum of 55% (50% for reserved categories).
  5. Admission notifications are typically posted on the websites of the different universities, explaining the available disciplines, eligibility criteria, crucial dates, and application methods.
  6. Keep a watch on the websites of colleges such as Andhra University, Central University of Andhra Pradesh, IIT Tirupati, and others for the most recent admission notifications for the academic year 2025–26.

Ph.D Universities in Andhra Pradesh

You can also refer to the link given above for more information on the same.

All the best!

Hello aspirant,

A doctorate in management is a three to five-year program that provides a thorough examination of administration and business management.  Since a PhD in management is the pinnacle of academic success in business administration and management, many people who want to be the best teachers and researchers in this discipline choose to obtain it.  A doctorate in management gives academics the information and skills they need to conduct complex research projects and significantly add to the body of existing knowledge.

For complete information, you can visit our site through following link:

https://www.careers360.com/courses/phd-in-management

Thank you

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