PhD: Full Form, Eligibility, Admission 2024, Fees, Syllabus, Entrance Exam, Scope
PhD or Doctor of Philosophy is the highest academic degree programme, mostly in every field of study. PhD curriculum covers extensive research and expertise, and research papers within a specific subject or even in an interdisciplinary subject. PhD or Doctor of Philosophy is requires at least a postgraduate degree programme, such as M.A, MSc, MTech or the students must have a great research paper with a recommendation. PhD course details vary depending on the discipline, university and guide. The guide in PhD plays a major role in suggestions and recommending the study material as well as helping them with new ideas.
Latest: Top Ph.d Colleges in India
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- What is a Full Form of PhD?
- Highlights - Ph.D (Doctor of Philosophy)
- PhD Fees Structure
- Why Choose PhD?
- PhD Eligibility Criteria
- Skill Required for PhD Degree
- PhD Admission Process
- PhD Entrance Exams
- PhD Syllabus/Subjects
- PhD Specializations
- What After PhD?
- Career Opportunities After PhD
- Salary after PhD Degree
- Top Private PhD Colleges in India
- Top Government PhD Colleges in India
PhD course requires a high level of dedication, intellectual rigour, and perseverance. Graduates with a PhD or Doctor of Philosophy are recognised as experts in their preferred field, and it opens doors to multiple fields, such as academia, research institutions, and government-funded research programmes. Students who have completed PhD degree programmes are called “Doctors” and can use Dr. as a prefix before their name. In this article, we will discuss, PhD course details, such as PhD course duration, PhD course eligibility, PhD subjects, PhD course duration, PhD eligibility criteria, PhD admission process.
What is a Full Form of PhD?
PhD full form is Doctor of Philosophy is a doctoral degree programme with a duration of three to six years. PhD degree can be pursued in almost any field such as English, Maths, Physics Linguistics, and Comparative Literature. Students can also pursue Ph.D. in interdisciplinary subjects, and they need to make a good research paper to apply directly to various universities.
Highlights - Ph.D (Doctor of Philosophy)
Particular | Value |
|---|---|
Name of Degree | Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy) |
Level | Doctoral |
Duration | 3 to 6 years |
Admission Process | Entrance test, research paper |
Eligibility Criteria | Should have completed a master's degree from a recognised university |
Top Colleges | AIIMS Delhi, AMU Aligarh, Ahmedabad University, Allahabad University, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Jadavpur University |
Top Recruiters | Research Institutes, Government Departments, Academic Institutions, Colleges and Universities |
Types of Careers | Professor, Lecturer, Research Advisor |
PhD Fees Structure
PhD course fees differ from one university to another and generally depend on the institute, and specialisation. Before enrolling in any particular university, candidates should check the PhD admission process, PhD eligibility criteria and PhD course fees. Students who get the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) will not pay the fees whereas they will get the scholarship for pursuing PhD degree. JRF for the Humanities, Social Science and Science subjects is Rs. 25,000 for the initial two years and Rs. 28,000 for the remaining tenure which is SRF (Senior Research Fellowship).
Why Choose PhD?
A PhD degree offers a wide range of career opportunities for strengthening knowledge and expertise. PhD degree provides knowledge in a chosen field of study. Ph.D allows students to become experts in their niche, by providing various skills, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical skills. PhD can open doors for various careers and employment options in multiple fields, such as academia, research, and government agencies, with good salary packages. Choosing a PhD can provide students with a lot of scope and also lifelong learning, intellectual growth, and a unique avenue for personal and professional growth.
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PhD Eligibility Criteria
Students who want to pursue a PhD programme should have the required eligibility criteria. The detailed eligibility criteria for pursuing a PhD are given below.
- Students who have a master's degree are eligible for admission into the Ph.D. programmes.
- Students have to qualify for the national level examinations like National Eligibility Test for Lectureship (NET) conducted by NTA.
- Final admission is offered on the basis of the interview and research proposal.
- If candidates want to pursue PhD in the field of Engineering and Technology, he/she has to qualify for GATE, GATE, UGC-NET, and CSIR-UGC-NET with good marks. Also, for admission to Ph.D. Engineering, candidates should complete their degree in M.Tech/M.E in any branch of engineering.
Skill Required for PhD Degree
PhD or Doctor of Philosophy degree in India requires students to develop a lot of skills to succeed academically. Skills might vary depending on the chosen specialisation. In the table below, we have mentioned some of the essential skills required for a Ph.D. degree.
Critical thinking | Communication skills |
Visualisation | Presentation skills |
Reseach | Time management |
PhD Admission Process
Admissions in some universities are offered on the basis of students' merit in the entrance examination although few universities provide admission based on the research proposal and the interview process.
- PhD admission process is available both online and offline.
- If a candidate is applying to a university, he/she should download the application form online from the official website of the university.
- Applicants need to fill out the UGC NET or other entrance examination forms and appear for it.
- They should have a research proposal based on which universities can shortlist the candidates.
- After qualifying the examinations, candidates can appear for the interview round and pursue the PhD degree programme.
PhD Entrance Exams
UGC NET: University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test or UGC NET is a national-level entrance test conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). UGC NET is conducted by NTA, twice a year for admission in doctoral programmes.
CSIR UGC NET: CSIR UGC Test for JRF and Eligibility for Lectureship or CSIR UGC NET is a national-level entrance examination conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA) for admission to Ph.D. degree programmes.
PhD Syllabus/Subjects
PhD subjects and syllabus can vary from one university to another along with the specialisation. PhD subjects will be different based on the area of the study, as it depends on the research proposal, the guide and the students. Based on the mentioned factors, further study will be done although the first two semesters will be similar for the main subject. In the table below, we have mentioned the PhD English syllabus of Presidency University.
Semester I | |
Research Methodology | Advanced Theory |
Semester II | |
Research and Publication Ethics | Theory of Fiction/ Drama/ Poetry/ New Genres |
Synopsis of research project, Literature Review, Bibliography | |
In the table below, we have mentioned the syllabus for PhD Mathematics of Manonmaniam Sundaranar University.
Commutative Algebra | Advanced Calculus |
Advanced Analysis | Algebraic Graph Theory |
Banach Algebra and Spectral Theory | Combinatorial theory |
Advanced Graph Theory | Advanced Domination Theory in Graphs |
Stochastic Modeling | Graph Reconstruction Theory |
Wavelets | Algebraic Topology |
Theory of Near-Rings | - |
PhD Specializations
There are various specialisations an individual can opt for PhD course programme. Some of the PhD specialisations are popular among those who are interested in entering higher education. Naming few of them are:
- PhD in Management
- PhD in Physics
- PhD in Computer Science
- PhD in Economics
- PhD in Mathematics
- PhD Microbiology
- PhD Law
What After PhD?
After completing a PhD degree programme students have a wide range of career options. Many graduates choose academia and become professors or research associates at universities and colleges. Professor teach, write research papers, and journals, and mentor students. Some graduates enter various industries such as technology, healthcare, or finance, contributing to innovation and problem-solving. Government agencies and non-profit organisations also seek PhD holders for policy analysis, consulting, and advocacy roles.
Career Opportunities After PhD
In this section, we have mentioned the careers that can be pursued after completing PhD degree programme.
University Professor/ Lecturer: After pursuing PhD, graduates can become university professors or lecturers. They teach and conduct research in their respective fields and are responsible for mentoring students, curriculum development, and publishing research papers.
Research Scientist: Research scientists are professionals who work in various sectors, including academia, technology, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and government research institutions. They research, write the thesis and publish the findings in the journals.
Consultant/Advisor: Consultants or advisors conduct market research and solve complex problems and provide solutions to clients. They provide expert advice to their clients and join major financial companies such as McKinsey, Boston Consulting Group, and Deloitte.
Top Recruiters
- Research Institutes
- Government Departments
- Academic Institutions
- Colleges and Universities
Salary after PhD Degree
PhD salary depends on various factors such as the specialisations and college reputation, work experience, experience in the particular field, location of work, and skill sets. Below, we have mentioned the PhD salary.
Job Profiles | Average Salary |
|---|---|
University Professor/ Lecturer | Rs. 10.9 LPA |
Research Scientist | Rs. 6.8 LPA |
Consultant/Advisor | Rs. 14.6 LPA |
Top Private PhD Colleges in India
In India, there are a number of private colleges that offer PhD degrees. Private universities are significantly more expensive than public universities. Some of the top private PhD colleges and the PhD fees are mentioned in the table below:
| Colleges | Fees |
|---|---|
Rs. 1.50 Lakhs | |
Rs. 2.25 Lakhs | |
Rs. 7.20 Lakhs | |
Rs. 3.15 Lakhs | |
Rs. 25,000 | |
Rs. 3.82 Lakhs | |
Rs. 91,000 | |
Rs. 3 Lakhs | |
Rs. 1.96 Lakhs | |
Rs. 1.36 Lakhs |
Top Government PhD Colleges in India
Government-run college is less expensive than private college and are well known for their high academic standards throughout India. The following are some of the best government PhD colleges and also PhD fees:
Colleges | Fees |
|---|---|
Rs. 1.23 Lakhs | |
Rs. 48,000 | |
Rs. 2.07 Lakhs | |
Rs. 25,000 | |
Rs. 59,380 | |
Rs. 36,000 | |
Rs. 2.58 Lakhs | |
Rs. 3.84 Lakhs | |
Rs. 3.48 Lakhs | |
Rs. 5.50 Lakhs |
Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)
Candidates should have a master’s degree in any discipline to get an admission to Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy).
Yes, candidates have to appear for the national level examination or the entrance examination conducted by the particular university/college.
Ph.D. holder has the opportunity to become researcher, scientist, professor, journalist, independent consultant, human services worker, editor, critic, lecturer etc. A Ph.D. holder can also apply for a job in the finance sector, public sector etc.
There is a chance for Ph.D. graduates to work in other countries. If you are a Ph.D. graduate, any company will take you as right now Ph.D.is the highest level of academic degree anyone can earn so for the companies, you are the expert in the subject.
The duration of Ph.D. is usually between 2 to 7 years depending on the field you are researching.
The prominent universities which offer a degree in Ph.D. are Amity University, Noida, Tata institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, Institute of Genetic Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, KCG college of Technology, Chennai, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Jamia Millia Islamia University, New Delhi, Chennai Mathematical Institute, Indian Statistical Institute (ISI).
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Questions related to Ph.D
hello
Pursuing BSc in Neuroscience Technology with a focus on neuro diagnosis can still lead to a career in research. Your undergraduate degree provides a solid foundation in neuroscience, and you can build upon that.
To transition into pure neuroscience research, consider the following:
1. Take additional courses in neuroscience, biology, chemistry, and mathematics to strengthen your foundation.
2. Gain research experience through internships, projects, or volunteer work.
3. Network with researchers and academics in the field to learn about opportunities and gain guidance.
4. Pursue an MSc in Neuroscience or a related field to specialize in research.
5. Your PhD can be in Neuroscience or a related field, focusing on research areas like neuroplasticity, neurodevelopment, or neurodegeneration.
Your BSc in Neuroscience Technology can serve as a stepping stone, and with additional education and experience, you can transition into pure neuroscience research.
Some potential research areas for you to explore:
1. Neuroimaging and neuroinformatics
2. Neurophysiology and neuroengineering
3. Neuropharmacology and neurotoxicology
4. Molecular neuroscience and genetics
5. Behavioral neuroscience and psychology
Remember, your career path is not limited by your undergraduate degree. Focus on building your skills, network, and experience, and you can achieve your goals in neuroscience research!
You have already completed your m.a and Pursuing b.ed you can do PHD program in related field means you can choose either of the subject it may be education or arts.for phd program you need to complete your masters degree or bachelor's degree in education with 55 percent marks.you can choose between different PHD
- Phd in education
- Phd in educational psychology
- Phd in curriculum and instruction
- Phd in educational leadership and management
To pursue phd you need to clear net exam meet the specific requirements may vary depending on university in which you want to take admission.
Hello there,
To pursue a PhD in Gastroenterology after completing an MSc in Life Sciences, follow these steps:
-
Identify Suitable Programs : Look for universities or research institutions that offer PhD programs in Gastroenterology or related fields. Ensure they accept students with a background in Life Sciences.
-
Meet Eligibility Criteria : Check the specific eligibility requirements for the PhD program. You may need a strong academic record, research experience, or relevant coursework in Gastroenterology.
-
Prepare for Entrance Exams : Some institutions may require you to clear national-level entrance exams like CSIR-UGC NET , GATE , or ICMR JRF for PhD admissions. Prepare accordingly.
-
Research Proposal : Develop a research proposal aligned with Gastroenterology. This will be crucial for your application, showcasing your research interests and how they fit with the program.
-
Application Process : Apply to the chosen institutions by submitting your academic transcripts, entrance exam scores, research proposal, and other required documents.
-
Interviews : Be prepared for interviews, where you may need to discuss your research interests, academic background, and how you plan to contribute to the field of Gastroenterology.
-
Funding and Scholarships : Look into funding opportunities like fellowships or scholarships that can support your PhD studies.
-
Networking : Connect with faculty members or researchers in the field of Gastroenterology to explore potential supervisors for your PhD.
These steps should help you navigate the process of getting into a PhD program in Gastroenterology.
I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.
Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.
No,phd degree is the highest possible academic degree a student can obtain in relevant discipline only the similar subjects students can opt for the psychology course like BSC degree holders
Moreover you can do phd in your own discipline PhD in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. PhD in Periodontology. PhD in Pedodontics. Are the dominant areas of your subject where you can do research.
The admission process for a PhD program typically involves several steps, which can vary slightly depending on the country, university, and specific program. Here's a general outline of the process
- Choose a Research Area: Identify your field of interest and the specific area you want to focus on for your PhD research.
- Research universities that offer PhD programs in your chosen area. Consider factors like faculty expertise, research facilities, funding opportunities, and location.
Check Eligibility Criteria
- Educational Qualifications: Most PhD programs require a master’s degree in a relevant field. Some programs may accept candidates with a bachelor’s degree, especially in countries like the US.
- In many countries, you may need to pass entrance exams like the GRE (Graduate Record Examination), GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering), or subject-specific tests.
- For programs taught in English, non-native speakers may need to submit TOEFL or IELTS scores.
Identify a Research Supervisor
- Reach out to faculty members whose research aligns with your interests. Some programs require you to have a confirmed supervisor before applying, while others match students with supervisors after admission.
Prepare Required Documents
- Write a detailed SOP explaining your research interests, why you want to pursue a PhD, and why you chose the specific program and university.
- Include your academic and professional background, research experience, publications, and relevant skills.
Submit the Application
- Fill out the application form on the university’s website. Submit all required documents
Entrance Exams and Interviews
- Some universities require you to take a written entrance exam.
-if shortlisted, you may be called for an interview to discuss your research proposal, academic background, and suitability for the program.
Admission Decision
- Offer Letter: If accepted, you’ll receive an offer letter from the university. This may be conditional, requiring you to meet certain criteria before final admission.
- Confirm your acceptance of the offer. You may need to pay a deposit or fulfill other requirements.
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