Engineering
Degrees offered: B.A., B.A.(Hons), B.E /B.Tech, B.Sc., B.Sc.(Hons), B.Tech MBA, BS
What is Engineering
Engineering is a branch of science and technology that is concerned with the building, designing, and use of machines and structures. It is a professional degree program that is four years long and awards either a Bachelor of Engineering or a B.Tech degree after its completion.
Engineering courses are focused mainly on scientific theory concepts and experiments. There are various types of engineering courses such as electrical engineering, aeronautical engineering, computer engineering, mechanical engineering, computer engineering, chemical engineering, and aerospace engineering among many others. One can pursue any of these engineering courses as per their field of interest. The demand for individuals with a degree in any engineering course is rising due to the world that constantly craves new inventions and ideas, and more job opportunities will also prevail in the coming years.
It is the most unaffected field of employment globally. It is the most preferred course subject by many students with an interest in the field of technology, design, innovations, and machines. IITs, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, VIT are among the best institutions to pursue engineering in India.
Eligibility Criteria (UG & PG) of Engineering
Eligibility criteria for BTech and MTech are necessary to receive admission from targeted students and aspiring engineers. Various subject courses and mark scores are required for the engineering admission process. The eligibility criteria for UG and PG are different as per the need of universities.
For Undergraduate degree
Candidates must have scored at least 60 per cent in class 12.
Candidates must have completed their 12th in science stream with maths, physics, chemistry, and biology as a part of their subjects.
Admission is granted based on Entrance exam scores or based on merit depending on the institutions.
For Postgraduate degree
Candidates must have scored at least 60 per cent in the previous bachelor degree course.
Individuals must have completed their bachelor's degree in BE/B.TECH.
Admission is granted based on Entrance exam scores or based on merit depending on the institutions.
Entrance Exams for Engineering Course
For candidates after the 12th who want to pursue engineering courses in India, entrance exams must be conducted for the admission process. Various entrance exams are held by many universities for engineering courses.
JEE Main- Joint Entrance Examinations (JEE) Main is an online National Level entrance exam conducted to grant admission to engineering courses. It is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) and it is three hours long. This exam is conducted for getting admissions into IITs, IIITs, and NITs.
JEE Advanced- Joint Entrance Examinations (JEE) Advanced or Joint Entrance Exam Advanced is a three hours long online national-level entrance exam conducted by one of the IITs every year. This exam is conducted to get admission into top-tier engineering colleges.
BITSAT- Birla Institute of Technology and Sciences conducts BITSAT (BITS Admission Test) to screen the candidates for admission to various engineering courses like B.Tech in Information Technology, and B.Tech in Computer Science.
VITEEE- Vellore Institute of Technology Entrance Exam is a national level entrance exam conducted by VITEEE, Vellore. It is a computer-based test for admissions into various undergraduate engineering courses offered by its participating campuses.
SRMJEEE- SRM Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed University) conducts the Joint Engineering Entrance examination for admission to UG engineering programs (B.E./B.Tech). This exam is conducted for more than two lakhs student every year. The admission is based on the rank they scored in the exam only.
GATE- Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering is an online entrance exam conducted to grant admissions to postgraduate engineering courses in IITs. The exam is conducted by IITs on a rotational basis. It is conducted once a year and is three hours long. More than 1000 universities accept students with GATE scores to grant them admissions to the PG engineering courses.
| GATE Exam Pattern | |
| GATE Syllabus | GATE Result |
| GATE Preparation Tips | GATE Cutoff |
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Scope of Engineering in India and Abroad
Engineering is a science that focuses on designing, building machines, engines, and structures. Engineering degree offers a broad range of popular careers scope of engineering in India as well as abroad. With the economy opening up over the last decades, there has been a steady growth of technology industries and various other companies, due to which students may have a variety of career choices.
The scope of engineering will not only provide good exposure but prepare students for expertise in various fields of work in the future. The skills, knowledge, and understanding they gained throughout this course pave a good scope for their future. One can opt to work abroad in prestigious companies like Microsoft, Google, Intel, and much more. Many individuals pursue further postgraduate studies in engineering abroad like the USA, UK, and Germany to have more scope in prestigious companies accompanied by high income.
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Course Subjects
A variety of subjects are offered in engineering courses. There are different subjects in mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, aerospace engineering, civil engineering, management engineering, electrical engineering, and much more. However, let us take a look at some of the core subjects taught in engineering courses at UG and PG levels of studies.
Subjects for undergraduate
Here are the subjects covered in engineering courses at the undergraduate level. Generally, the first-year syllabus for all engineering courses will be the same.
Engineering Mathematics | |
Basic Electrical and Electronics Practice | |
Project management and engineering economics | |
Advanced software engineering | Programming and problem solving |
Operating Systems | |
Structural designing | Computer Networks |
Mobile Architecture and Programming | |
Machine Learning and Data Mining | Design and Analysis of Algorithms |
Subjects for postgraduate
Here are the subjects covered in post-graduate engineering courses. Post graduate engineering subjects combine both the theoretical and practical components. Candidates pursuing engineering courses will get in-depth knowledge on the subject and become experts in programming languages.
Data Structure & Algorithms | |
Physical sciences | Microprocessors |
Statics and dynamics | Optimization techniques |
Hydraulics and Pneumatics | Database management systems |
Electronics designing | Industrial management |
Dynamics of machinery | Process Optimization |
Distributed Computer Systems | Advanced Process Control |
Laboratory practice | Composite Materials |
Machine Kinematics |
Specialisation or Similar Ones
Engineering courses offer a variety of specialisations in which candidates can choose the subject in which they are most interested and desire to develop their technical abilities. Some of the engineering specialisations are mentioned below:
Careers in Engineering
The advantage of pursuing an engineering degree is that it can open up many avenues in diverse domains, and also a good remuneration for candidates. One can pursue BE/B.Tech, ME/M.Tech to become an expert engineer in various fields. Usually, individuals prefer to pursue a master's degree abroad due to various scopes of engineering in companies like NASA, Microsoft, Google, apple, amazon, and many more.
Careers in engineering, one can work as a mechanical engineer, aerospace engineer, environment engineer, electrical engineer, civil engineer, software developer, technical manager, and much more as per the engineering course of expertise.
Popular Online Engineering Courses and Certifications
Upcoming trends
As the knowledge and needs of humans increase, a wide range of various streams in the engineering field of study will be introduced in the future. Many new topics on technology, design, and artificial intelligence are included in recent degree courses in engineering degree.
With the change and emergence of new topics and trends in the fields of engineering, new subjects will be added to the subjects of the engineering course, since the core focus on engineering is to have updated topics for understanding and future opportunities for students. The future of engineering is mainly focused on artificial intelligence, automation machines, robots, virtual reality, and much more. Therefore, with so many expected future trends and topics for the engineering field of study, there is a lot of hope and scope for future careers, for individuals with an engineering degree.
Job Profiles and Top Recruiters
Job Profiles After Engineering Course
A large number of job profiles are offered by many top companies/organizations for students with a degree in engineering courses. With the scope of this course being huge, almost 90 per cent of the students from engineering courses candidates get employment offers from various companies every year, in India and abroad as well.
Job Profile | Description |
A Computer Engineer is responsible for researching software and computer hardware to check technical errors, or if the software and computer are working properly or not. They also design and test computer hardware components such as circuit boards, processors, devices, and routers. | |
A Data Scientist collects data and shapes the data structures of the company. They utilise their analytical, statistical, and programming skills to collect, analyse, and interpret large data skills. They check the data collected thoroughly for any breach of information or errors and make sure that the company's data are safe and efficiently used. | |
Software developers will work with the help of their tech and coding/programming skills, to develop different software and apps. They are responsible for software development and seeing that the security system is safe to use, and they develop software and apps as per the needs of the company, with the use of their coding and programming skills. | |
Aerospace Engineers design various parts of aircraft engines. They regularly keep a check and test the engines of airplanes or aircraft so that the engines work properly, and to avoid accidents. They design aircraft, missiles, spacecraft, and satellites. Aerospace engineers develop new technologies for use in aviation, defence systems, and space crafts. | |
An Electronic engineer applies various principles of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism to develop electrical products and systems. They design, develop, and test electrical devices and equipment, including communication systems, power generators, navigation systems, and electrical automation systems for automobiles and aircraft. Electrical/Electronic engineers oversee the manufacturing of these devices, systems, and equipment. |
Top Recruiters in Engineering Course
NASA | |
ISRO | Microsoft |
Amazon | Infosys Technology |
Deloitte | TATA Consultancy |
IBM | Apple |
Average Salary
The average salary of an engineering professional after completing an engineering degree depends on their skills, knowledge, expertise, and level of degree achieved. Most individuals with a postgraduate degree earn more than individuals with an only undergraduate degree.
Job Profile | Income Per Annum |
Electrical engineer | Rs. 6 to 8 lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Software engineer | Rs. 5 to 8 lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Aerospace engineer | Rs. 5 to 8 lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Data scientist | Rs. 6 to 9 lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Computer engineer | Rs. 5 to 7 lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Required Skillset for Engineering
Engineering courses require a certain set of skills to understand the work allocated to them. Since most engineering graduates work in teams to work on projects and research bringing solutions to various problems, it is important that the students must understand how to work in groups. Engineers are creators of almost everything, from biology to computer programming to technology. Here, are few skills that every engineer needs to possess after their academics.
| Programming languages | Communication skills |
| Knowledge of algorithm designing | Critical thinking |
| Logical reasoning | Problem-solving ability |
| Interpersonal skills | Technical skills |
Course Curriculum for Engineering
The strength of engineering programs is its multidisciplinary approach, combining core technical principles, electric machines, chemical, aerospace, and much more in the field of engineering. The course curriculum focuses on bringing about experts of technology, machines builders, chemical engineers, managers, and much more expertise from engineering studies.
A wide range of subjects are covered in different engineering courses, the common thing about the courses is that they are taught on professionalism in technology and machine building base. Engineering aims at efficiently building up skills of various technical designing skills with the help of science to its students.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Question: Which branch of study is engineering?
Answer :
Engineering is a branch of science studies that includes technology and designing of various machines and technologies. For admissions to a bachelor degree in engineering courses, an individual from science stream with maths, physics, chemistry subjects are preferred for engineering studies.
Question: Which are the main subjects of engineering?
Answer :
Engineering includes all aspects of various subjects related to technology, machine, designing, which are the essence of engineering, communication techniques, mathematics, physical science, advanced technology application, software designing, coding, electronic circuits, artificial intelligence, are some of the core subjects in engineering. However, the subjects may vary according to the course of engineering pursued.
Question: Which college is the best for pursuing engineering in India?
Answer :
As India is a country that appreciates the study of engineering, many colleges or institutions provide this course study. India Institute of Technology, also known as IITs, and Birla Institute of Technology, are among the best engineering institutions in India.
Question: What is the difference between BE and B.Tech course degrees?
Answer :
Even though both the courses pave a way to engineering careers, they have differences in their course subjects and what they provide in their curriculum. BTECH concentrates more on practical application, whereas BE focuses on theoretical knowledge. But as a whole, they are either way a good course for engineering aspirants.
Question: Is it worth pursuing engineering studies?
Answer :
Engineering courses will not only open the various doors for career opportunities, but it gives expertise skills and knowledge in technology, machinery, engines, research, analyzing skills, and much more which can be useful for future jobs. Therefore, the study of engineering courses is worth it since they are the creators or developers of all of the world's technology and advance the different fields.
