Engineering Course Details - Fees, Subjects, Syllabus, Duration, Eligibility, Career Scope
Degrees offered: BS, B.E /B.Tech, M.S, M.Sc., Ph.D
What is Engineering
Engineering is one of the most popular and dynamic fields of study in India, offering a wide range of specialisations across science and technology. It focuses on designing, developing, and maintaining systems, machines, and structures that improve everyday life. Engineering courses provide strong career opportunities in multiple industries worldwide.
More than 8,900 engineering colleges in India offer programmes at various levels. To pursue an undergraduate engineering degree in India, students must complete their 10+2 in the Science stream from a recognised board. For postgraduate courses, a bachelor’s degree in engineering with a minimum of 50 per cent marks is required.
Engineering graduates play a vital role in innovation and development, contributing to fields like information technology, electronics, civil infrastructure, mechanical design, and renewable energy. With a growing demand for skilled engineers globally, pursuing an engineering course in India ensures excellent learning opportunities and rewarding career prospects.
Engineering Course: Highlights
Engineering is a broad and progressive discipline that equips students with the technical and analytical skills to design, develop, and implement modern technologies. It offers multiple specialisations across various branches, providing excellent career opportunities in both public and private sectors. Below are the key highlights of the Engineering course:
Particulars | Values |
|---|---|
Branch Name | Engineering |
Degree | |
Duration | UG: 4 years PG: 2 years |
Eligibility Criteria | UG: 10+2 with PCM PG: Bachelor’s degree in Engineering |
Admission Process | Entrance Examination/ Direct Admission |
Top Entrance Exams | UG: JEE Main, JEE Advanced, AP EAMCET, TS EAMCET, GUJCET PG: GATE, Karnataka ETA-PG, AP PGECET, CEETA-PG, WB PGET |
Top Colleges | IIT Madras, IIT Delhi, IIT Bombay, IIT Kanpur, NIT Trichy, Jadavpur University, IIT Indore, ICT Mumbai |
Average Fees | Rs. 6 Lakhs to Rs. 24.10 Lakhs |
Career Options | Software Engineer, Aerospace Engineer, Computer Engineer, and Electrical Engineer. |
Average Salary | Rs. 8.8 LPA (Software Engineer) |
Top Recruiters | NASA, Google, Microsoft, Amazon, Infosys, Deloitte |
Specialisation or Similar Ones
Engineering offers a wide range of specialisations that cover different aspects of science, technology, and innovation. Each branch focuses on developing specific technical skills and problem-solving abilities that prepare students for diverse industries. Mentioned below are some of the key specialisations in Engineering:
Top Private Engineering Colleges in India
More than 6600 private institutes in India offer engineering courses in India. Candidates are advised to check the eligibility criteria of the desired specialisations in Engineering on the official website of the institute. Mentioned below are some of the top private Engineering colleges in India:
| Top Colleges | NIRF Ranking | Fees |
|---|---|---|
11 | Rs. 11.44 Lakhs | |
14 | Rs. 19 Lakhs | |
16 | Rs. 7.80 Lakhs | |
22 | Rs. 11.80 Lakhs | |
23 | Rs. 24 Lakhs | |
29 | Rs. 24.10 Lakhs | |
Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Virudhunagar | 33 | Rs. 7.99 Lakhs |
35 | Rs. 11.40 Lakhs | |
36 | Rs. 18.35 Lakhs | |
37 | Rs. 6.88 Lakhs |
Note: The fee structure provided above can be for any particular Engineering course(Diploma/ Degree/PGD).
Top Government Engineering Colleges in India
Around 2300 government engineering colleges in India are known to provide quality education; some of the best Engineering colleges in India are public institutes. The fee is also less compared to a private institute. Mentioned below are some of the government Engineering institutes in India, along with their fees.
| Top Colleges | NIRF Ranking | Fees |
|---|---|---|
1 | Rs. 8.74 Lakhs | |
2 | Rs. 8.55 Lakhs | |
3 | Rs. 8.59 Lakhs | |
4 | Rs. 8.93 Lakhs | |
5 | Rs. 8.58 Lakhs | |
6 | Rs. 8.90 Lakhs | |
7 | Rs. 9.37 Lakhs | |
8 | Rs. 8.91 Lakhs | |
9 | Rs. 6.43 Lakhs | |
10 | Rs. 8.58 Lakhs |
Eligibility Criteria (UG & PG) of Engineering
Candidates are required to satisfy certain prerequisites to be eligible for admission. They can check the eligibility criteria for their desired institute on the official website of the same. Mentioned below are the general eligibility requirements for undergraduate and postgraduate courses in the field of Engineering.
Engineering Eligibility Criteria for UG Courses
For undergraduate engineering courses, students must carefully check and meet the eligibility criteria of their chosen institute before applying. This ensures they qualify for admission and can complete the programme successfully. Eligibility requirements guide students on their academic background and other necessary qualifications. Below is the eligibility for UG courses.
- Candidates must have completed their 10+2 in the science stream with maths, physics, and chemistry as compulsory subjects.
- They must have scored at least 60 per cent in their class 12 or as specified by the chosen institute.
- Admission is granted based on entrance exam scores or based on merit, depending on the institution.
Top Entrance Exams for UG Courses
To gain admission to top colleges, candidates should appear for the respective entrance examination conducted at the national, state, and university levels. Below, we have provided some of these Engineering entrance exams.
| Exam Name | Exam Level | Conducting Body | Exam Schedule |
|---|---|---|---|
Exam Name | Exam Level | Conducting Body | Exam Schedule |
National | NTA | ||
National | IITs | ||
State | JNTU Kakinada | ||
State | JNTU Hyderabad | - | |
State | GSHSEB | - |
Engineering Eligibility Criteria for PG Courses
The eligibility criteria for postgraduate engineering courses vary by institute, but generally, students must have a Bachelor’s degree in Engineering, such as a B.Tech, in a relevant specialisation. Candidates should meet the institute’s specific requirements to qualify for admission. Below are some of the common eligibility criteria for PG courses in Engineering.
- Candidates must have scored at least 60 per cent in a Bachelor’s degree in Engineering, such as B.E. or B.Tech.
- Additionally, candidates are usually required to qualify in a recognised entrance examination for admission to postgraduate engineering programmes.
Top Entrance Exams for PG Courses
Admission to postgraduate engineering courses is generally based on students’ performance in recognised entrance examinations, such as GATE and other state-level exams. These tests evaluate technical knowledge and aptitude, helping institutes select qualified candidates for advanced study. Details about the entrance exams are provided in the table below:
| Exam Name | Exam Level | Condcting Body | Exam Schedule |
|---|---|---|---|
National | IITs | ||
State | KEA | ||
State | Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati | - | |
State | Anna University | - | |
State | MAKAUT | - |
College Predictors VIEW ALL
Scope of Engineering in India and Abroad
The scope of engineering in India is vast and continuously expanding, driven by technological progress, infrastructure growth, and a focus on innovation. With more than 8,000 engineering colleges across the country, India produces thousands of skilled engineers every year, contributing to sectors like IT, manufacturing, construction, and renewable energy. (Source: BMU University Blog)
Emerging fields like Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Data Science are creating new opportunities for engineers in India. The country’s growing focus on renewable energy, especially wind and solar power, is increasing demand for skilled professionals to design, implement, and maintain sustainable technologies across industries. (Source: The Times of India)
Course Fees Engineering
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Course Subjects
The Engineering syllabus at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels combines theoretical knowledge with practical experience. Students study core subjects like mathematics, mechanics, electronics, control systems, and design, along with lab work, projects, and industrial training. This curriculum prepares graduates with technical expertise and problem-solving skills. Below are the syllabi of the UG and PG.
Engineering Syllabus for UG Courses
There are various specialisations in the field of Engineering, and candidates can choose the specialisation of their choice and interest. The undergraduate syllabi of all the Engineering specialisations are different from each other. In the table below, we have mentioned the syllabus of B.Tech Civil Engineering for HITS Chennai.
Semester 1 | Semester 2 |
Technical English | Engineering Mathematics – II |
Engineering Mathematics – I | Engineering Chemistry / Engineering Physics |
Engineering Physics / Engineering Chemistry | Engineering Mechanics |
Computer-Aided Engineering Drawing | Surveying |
Computer Programming | Construction Materials |
Physics Lab / Chemistry Lab | Personality Development & Soft Skills |
Computer Programming Lab | Physics Lab / Chemistry Lab |
Communication Skills Lab – I | Engineering Practices Lab – II |
Engineering Practices Lab – I | Survey Laboratory |
Semester 3 | Semester 4 |
Numerical Methods | Strength of Materials |
Mechanics of Solids | Mechanics of Soils |
Mechanics of Fluids | Design of Concrete Structures – I |
Construction Techniques, Equipment and Practices | Hydraulic Engineering |
Environmental Engineering | Engineering Elective – I |
Environmental Science and Engineering | Open Elective – I |
Computer-Aided Building Drawing | GeoTechnical Laboratory |
Construction Materials Laboratory | Fluid Mechanics & Machinery Laboratory |
Environmental Engineering Laboratory | Survey Project |
Aptitude III | Aptitude IV |
Semester 5 | Semester 6 |
Structural Analysis – I | Structural Analysis – II |
Design of Concrete Structures – II | Design of Steel Structures – I |
Transportation Engineering | Professional Elective – II |
Professional Elective – I | Professional Elective – III |
Engineering Elective – II | Engineering Elective – III |
Open Elective – II | Open Elective – III |
Communication Skills & Personality Development | Computer-Aided Structural Analysis Laboratory |
Strength of Materials Laboratory | Irrigation & Environmental Engineering Drawing |
Design Project – I | Comprehension |
- | Placement Preparatory Programme |
Semester 7 | Semester 8 |
Design of Steel Structures – II | Electronic Surveying |
Foundation Engineering | Engineering Geology |
Basics of Dynamics and Aseismic Design | Building Services |
Professional Elective – IV | Municipal Solid Waste Management |
Professional Elective – V | Modern Construction Materials |
Engineering Elective – IV | Irrigation Engineering |
Open Elective – IV | Project & Viva-voce |
Computer-Aided Design and Drafting | - |
Design Project – II | - |
Practical Training | - |
Engineering Syllabus for PG Courses
Similar to undergraduate degrees, there are many specialisations at the postgraduate level in the field of Engineering. Each specialisation offers different career opportunities to the students. Candidates are advised to choose the specialisations based on their interests and future goals. In the table below, we have mentioned the M.Tech Electrical Engineering syllabus of NIT Kurukshetra.
Semester 1 | Semester 2 |
Linear System Theory | Multivariable Control Systems |
Digital Control System | Nonlinear and Adaptive Control |
Optimal Control and Applications | Identification Estimation |
Elective – I | Elective – IV |
Elective – II | Elective – V |
Elective – III | Elective – VI (Departmental/Open) |
Modelling & Simulation Lab | Advanced Control Systems Lab |
Seminar | - |
Semester 3 | Semester 4 |
Dissertation Part – I | Dissertation Part – II |
Careers in Engineering
Career opportunities in engineering differ based on the branch and specialisation. Graduates can work in areas like IT, construction, aerospace, electronics, mechanical, and marine industries. Job responsibilities, skills needed, and salaries vary across roles, giving many options for career growth. Below are some of the job roles in Engineering:
| Job Profiles | Description |
|---|---|
Electrical Engineers design, develop, and maintain electrical systems and equipment. They work on power generation, transmission, and distribution, ensuring efficiency and safety in electrical networks. | |
Software Engineers develop, test, and maintain software applications and systems. They work on programming, debugging, and implementing solutions for businesses and technology platforms. | |
Computer Engineers design and optimise computer hardware and software systems. They focus on networking, system architecture, and improving computing efficiency. | |
Aerospace Engineers design, develop, and test aircraft, spacecraft, and related systems. They work on aerodynamics, propulsion, and safety in aviation and space technologies. | |
Civil Engineers plan, design, and supervise construction projects such as buildings, roads, and bridges. They ensure structures are safe, sustainable, and comply with regulations. | |
Electronics Engineers design, develop, and maintain electronic circuits and devices. They work on communication systems, consumer electronics, and control systems. | |
Mechanical Engineers design, analyse, and maintain mechanical systems and machines. They work on engines, manufacturing equipment, and thermal systems. | |
Marine Engineers design, operate, and maintain ships and offshore structures. They ensure propulsion, power systems, and onboard machinery function efficiently. |
Upcoming trends
The field of Engineering is constantly evolving, influenced by technological advancements and innovative methodologies. Several key trends are emerging that are shaping the future of the industry. Mentioned below are some of the current and upcoming trends in the field of Engineering:
- Artificial Intelligence
- Nanotechnology
- Quantum Computing
- Automation
- Sustainable and Green Engineering
- 3D Printing in Construction
- Internet of Things (IoT) Integration
- Robotics and Smart Manufacturing
Job Profiles and Top Recruiters
There are many job roles in the field of Engineering offered by top companies for deserving candidates. An engineering graduate can work in various areas such as PSUs, the Private Sector, the Indian Armed Forces, and other Government Departments. Mentioned below are the top recruiters in the field of Engineering:
Top Recruiters
- NASA
- Microsoft
- Amazon
- Infosys
- Deloitte
- TCS
- EY
- Hyundai
- ONGC
Average Salary
The average salary of an engineering professional varies based on their skills, experience, specialisation, and job profile. Graduates with strong technical knowledge and practical expertise often secure higher-paying roles in top industries. Salaries also differ across sectors like IT, civil, mechanical, and electronics engineering. Below are the average salaries of some job roles in the Engineering field:
Job Profiles | Average Salary (LPA) |
|---|---|
Electrical Engineer | Rs. 4.8 LPA |
Software Engineer | Rs. 8.8 LPA |
Computer Engineer | Rs. 8.8 LPA |
Aerospace Engineer | Rs. 14.1 LPA |
Civil Engineer | Rs. 4.8 LPA |
Electronics Engineer | Rs. 4.3 LPA |
Mechanical Engineer | Rs. 4.8 LPA |
Marine Engineer | Rs. 14.3 LPA |
Source: AmbitionBox
Required Skillset for Engineering
Engineering students require certain skills to perform effectively in their careers, as most graduates work in teams on projects, research, and problem-solving tasks. Collaboration and practical knowledge are essential. Some of the key skills are mentioned below.
- Programming Languages
- Analytical and Logical Reasoning
- Problem-Solving Ability
- Technical Knowledge and Expertise
- Communication and Interpersonal Skills
- Critical Thinking and Decision Making
Course Curriculum for Engineering
Engineering courses combine theoretical knowledge with practical training, covering core subjects such as mathematics, physics, mechanics, electronics, and computer programming. Students gain foundational skills in design, analysis, and problem-solving, preparing them for technical challenges across various branches like civil, mechanical, electrical, and computer engineering.
The curriculum also includes laboratory work, projects, industrial visits, workshops, and internships to provide hands-on experience. Students learn modern tools and technologies, work on team projects, and develop professional skills. This balanced approach equips graduates with both practical expertise and analytical thinking necessary for careers in engineering and research.
Popular Engineering Entrance Exams in India
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Question: Is it worth pursuing engineering studies?
Answer :
Engineering courses will not only open various doors for career opportunities, but it give expertise, skills, and knowledge in technology, machinery, engines, research, analysing skills, and much more which can be useful for future jobs. Therefore, the study of engineering courses is worth it since they are the creators or developers of all of the world's technology and advance the different fields.
Question: What is the difference between BE and B.Tech course degrees?
Answer :
Even though both the courses pave the way to engineering careers, they have differences in their course subjects and what they provide in their curriculum. BTech concentrates more on practical application, whereas BE focuses on theoretical knowledge. But as a whole, they are either way a good course for engineering aspirants.
Question: Which college is the best for pursuing engineering in India?
Answer :
As India is a country that appreciates the study of engineering, many colleges or institutions provide this course study. India Institute of Technology, also known as IITs, and Birla Institute of Technology, are among the best engineering institutions in India.
Question: Which are the main subjects of engineering?
Answer :
Engineering includes all aspects of various subjects related to technology, machines, designing, which are the essence of engineering. Communication techniques, mathematics, physical science, software designing, electronic circuits, and artificial intelligence, are some of the core subjects in engineering. However, the subjects may vary according to the course of engineering pursued.
Question: Which branch of study is engineering?
Answer :
Engineering is a branch of science studies that includes technology and the designing of various machines and technologies. For admissions to a bachelor's degree in engineering courses, an individual from a science stream with maths, physics, and chemistry subjects is preferred for engineering studies.
