Correct Answer: Dynamic and adaptive

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Dynamic and adaptive

Management in organizations, especially in technology-focused companies like XYZ Tech Solutions, is dynamic and adaptive because it needs to respond to rapidly changing technological advancements, market trends, and customer demands. In such an environment, management must be flexible, innovative, and responsive to stay competitive and achieve success. Rigid or static management approaches would be less effective in this context. 

Correct Answer: Lower-level management

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Lower-level management

Lower-level management, also known as first-line or front-line management, is primarily responsible for overseeing and managing the daily operations of the organization. They ensure that tasks and processes are carried out efficiently and according to established plans. Top management focuses on strategic decisions, and middle-level management may coordinate activities within departments and translate top-level strategies into specific plans, but lower-level management plays a more direct role in day-to-day operations.

Correct Answer: Functional structure

Solution : Functional structure describes the organisational structure of Roasted Coffee Corporation. By implementing functional structure, Roasted Coffee Corporation would also gain the following three benefits:
a) Occupational specialisation, when the focus is on particular functions.
b) Within a department, control and coordination are necessary due to the similarity of the duties being carried out.
c) Different tasks would receive the proper attention.
Hence, the correct option is 1.

Correct Answer: Asha Bhosle

Solution : The correct option is Asha Bhosle.

Asha Bhosle has received the Dadasaheb Phalke Award. She was awarded the award in 2001 for her outstanding contribution to Indian cinema. Talat Mahmood, Geeta Dutt and Sonu Nigam have not yet been awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award. Asha Bhosle is one of the most popular and successful playback singers in Indian cinema. She has sung over 10,000 songs in a career spanning over 60 years. She has won numerous awards, including 15 Filmfare Awards, 4 National Film Awards and the Dadasaheb Phalke Award.

Correct Answer: Guiding and motivating employees to achieve organizational goals

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Guiding and motivating employees to achieve organizational goals

Leading is the management function that focuses on inspiring, guiding, and motivating employees to work toward the achievement of the organization's objectives. It involves creating a positive work environment, communicating a clear vision, and supporting and developing employees to help them reach their full potential. While elements of the other options are also important aspects of management, they are more related to the controlling, organizing, and planning functions of management. Leading specifically focuses on influencing and motivating people within the organization to contribute to its success.

Correct Answer: Debit, capital 
 

Solution : Investment to abroad is recorded on the debit side of capital account.
Hence, Option D is correct.

Correct Answer: Economic objective
 

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Economic objective

The economic objective of management pertains to the organization's financial performance, including goals related to profitability, financial stability, and growth. This objective is central to the organization's ability to sustain its operations, invest in innovation, and provide returns to its stakeholders. While social objectives, organizational objectives , and personal objectives are also important, the economic objective specifically addresses financial stability and growth.

Correct Answer: Chinook

Solution : The correct option is Chinook

The Chinook does not represent planetary winds. The trade winds, westerlies, and polar easterlies are examples of these. Chinook winds, on the other hand, are a sort of local wind that occurs in mountainous places such as North America's Rocky Mountains. Chinooks are warm, dry winds that blow down the leeward side of a mountain range, causing fast temperature and weather changes. They are not associated with the global planetary wind systems.

Correct Answer: Calcium

Solution : The correct answer is Calcium.

Calcium is the most abundant element in bones. Bones are essentially made up of a mineralized matrix of calcium and phosphate salts, which provide the bone tissue with strength and stiffness. Calcium is required for bone development, growth, maintenance, and many physiological functions in the body.

Correct Answer: Economic objective
  

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Economic objective

The economic objective of management is primarily concerned with the financial performance and stability of the organization, which includes aspects such as maximizing revenue, managing costs, and achieving profitability. It relates to financial stability and growth. While the other objectives (social, organizational, and personal) are also important, the economic objective is fundamental for ensuring the financial health and sustainability of the company.