Any 30 names of Artificial plasmids
Hello,
Artificial plasmids are lab-designed circular DNA molecules used in genetic engineering to clone, transfer, or express genes. Scientists use artificial plasmids as tools in biotechnology, microbiology, and molecular biology. These plasmids mainly carry important features like antibiotic resistance, promoters, and multiple cloning sites to help in research and gene manipulation. As there are many artificial plasmids, but as you are asking for 30, here's a list of widely used ones in research labs and biotech industries:
1. pBR322
2. pUC18
3. pUC19
4. pUC20
5. pGEM-T
6. pGEM-T Easy
7. pET28a
8. pET21a
9. pET32a
10. pETDuet-1
11. pBluescript KS+
12. pBluescript SK+
13. pACYC184
14. pACYC177
15. pBAD18
16. pBAD33
17. pCDNA3.1
18. pCDNA4/TO
19. pIRES2-EGFP
20. pEGFP-N1
21. pGEX-4T-1
22. pGEX-6P-1
23. pFastBac1
24. pGAD424
25. pSV2neo
26. pRS426
27. pYES2
28. pMAL-c2X
29. pFLAG-CMV
30. pBI12
Different plasmids are selected depending on the organism used, like bacteria, plants, animal cells, and the purpose, like gene expression or protein production.T hese plasmids are essential in cloning, protein expression, and transgenic research. Their structure is modified to suit different host organisms and used in scientific goals. Many new vectors are created regularly to meet advancing research needs.If you’re studying genetics or biotechnology, it's useful to become familiar with at least a few of these names for practical lab work or for preparation for your entrance exams.
To read more about plasmids and how they function in biotechnology, you can visit:
https://www.careers360.com/biology/plasmid-topic-pge
Thank you
