Question : Assertion: China's one-child policy significantly affected the country's demographic composition.
Reason: The policy aimed to control population growth and address concerns related to overpopulation, resource scarcity, and economic development.
Option 1: Both Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
Option 2: Both Assertion and Reason are true, but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the Reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
Solution :
The correct answer is (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
The assertion is true. The one-child policy, which was implemented in China from 1979 to 2015, limited most couples to having only one child. This policy had a profound impact on China's population dynamics, leading to a decline in fertility rates and altering the demographic composition of the country.
The reason provided is also true. The primary objective of the one-child policy was to control population growth and address concerns related to overpopulation, resource scarcity, and economic development. China's government aimed to slow population growth to ensure sustainable economic growth, improve living standards, and alleviate pressures on resources and infrastructure.
Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains why China's one-child policy significantly affected the country's demographic composition.
