Question : Assertion: Well-developed infrastructure supports sustainable urbanization and improves the quality of life for urban residents.
Reason: Adequate infrastructure ensures efficient transportation, sanitation, and access to basic services in cities.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: Assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.
Correct Answer:
Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion states that well-developed infrastructure supports sustainable urbanization and improves the quality of life for urban residents, which is correct. When cities have well-planned and well-maintained infrastructure, it contributes to sustainable urban development. Adequate infrastructure, including transportation systems, water supply and sanitation facilities, energy networks, and communication systems, enhances the livability of cities. It enables efficient movement of people and goods, provides access to basic services such as healthcare and education, and promotes economic activities. Well-developed infrastructure also supports environmental sustainability by incorporating green spaces, promoting energy efficiency, and mitigating pollution.
The reason provided states that adequate infrastructure ensures efficient transportation, sanitation, and access to basic services in cities, which is the correct explanation of the assertion. Efficient transportation systems, such as well-connected roads, public transportation networks, and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, facilitate easy movement within the city and reduce traffic congestion. Access to sanitation facilities, including proper waste management and sewage systems, ensures a clean and healthy living environment for urban residents. Additionally, the availability of basic services like healthcare facilities, schools, and recreational areas contributes to the overall quality of life in cities.
Therefore, both the assertion and reason are correct, and the reason serves as the correct explanation for why well-developed infrastructure supports sustainable urbanization and improves the quality of life for urban residents.
