Control theory in psychology and TOTE mechanism.
Dear Aspirant,
To understand the control theory, let the following example be considered. The thermostat works under the principle of feedback loops. The mechanism of TOTE, that is test, operate, test and exit is in operation. The thermostat is set to a temperature of 72 degrees. If the current temperature will be then be tested and if it is above or below 72 then the heater/AC will be operated. Now, the temperature will again be tested and as soon as it reaches 72, the loop will be exited.
The control theory works on this mechanism and proceeds according to the feedback received. The control theory aims at reducing the discrepancies between the current state and the desired future state by inculcating positive emotions. However, this depends on the rate of progression which is the feedback received. Negative emotions can be encouraged if the rate of progression is slow. For example, if X wants to finish his three year long graduation which is a desired goal, he can smoothly progress but repeated failure can increase discrepancies.
Hope this helps. All the best!
