Describe the revenue administration of the mauryas
Answer (1)
4th Oct, 2023
Hii There,
Here's an overview of the revenue administration of the Mauryas:
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Land Revenue System:
- The Mauryan Empire primarily relied on revenue generated from land. The land revenue system was instrumental in sustaining the empire's economy.
- The land was divided into different categories based on its fertility and productivity. The assessment of land for taxation was known as "bhaga" or "bhagadugha," which means a share of the produce.
- The standard rate of land revenue was typically fixed at one-sixth (1/6) or one-fourth (1/4) of the agricultural produce. This was a significant source of revenue for the Mauryan government.
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Revenue Collection:
- Revenue collection was carried out by officials known as "Amatyas" or "Samahartas." These officials were responsible for assessing the land, fixing the tax rates, and collecting the revenue from the peasants.
- The collection of revenue was typically in kind, i.e., a portion of the agricultural produce. However, there were instances of cash payments as well.
Taxation of Trade and Commerce:
- The Mauryan administration also levied taxes on trade and commerce, which included taxes on goods transported through the empire's extensive road network.
- Trade routes were closely monitored, and tolls were collected at various points along these routes. This revenue source was crucial due to the empire's control over major trade routes.
State Control and Centralization:
- The Mauryan administration was highly centralized, with the emperor at the apex of power. The revenue administration was tightly controlled by the central authority.
- Local officials played a significant role in revenue collection but were closely supervised to prevent corruption and ensure that the revenue reached the imperial treasury.
I hope this answers your question.
Thanks
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