Question : Human capital formation leads to:
Option 1: Increased unemployment rates
Option 2: Decreased economic growth
Option 3: Higher productivity levels
Option 4: Greater income inequality
Correct Answer: Higher productivity levels
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Higher productivity levels.
Human capital refers to the knowledge, skills, abilities, and attributes possessed by individuals, which contribute to their productivity and potential economic contribution. When individuals acquire education, training, and skills, their human capital is enhanced, leading to higher productivity levels in the workforce.
Higher productivity levels resulting from human capital formation have a positive impact on individuals, businesses, and the overall economy. It leads to increased output, higher efficiency, and the ability to compete in global markets. Moreover, it contributes to improved living standards, higher wages, and better employment opportunities.