Question : In the following question, a sentence has been given in direct/indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect/direct speech.
The student asked the professor, “May I come in, sir?”
Option 1: The student asked the professor if he can come in.
Option 2: The student asked the professor if he may come in.
Option 3: The student asked the professor if he could come in.
Option 4: The student asked the professor if he would come in.
Correct Answer: The student asked the professor if he could come in.
Solution : The correct answer is option 3.
The student asked the professor if he could come in.
Explanation:
If a sentence contains modal verbs like "may," "will," or "can," the indirect speech can be created by changing "may" to "could," rather than "might."
This is because permission is being requested here. Additionally, because it is a yes-or-no question, the connector comma (,) becomes "if/whether" rather than "that."
"I" becomes "he," and vice versa.