number obtained by interchang the digits of a two-digit number is more than the original number by 27 and the sum of the digits is 13 what is the original number
Let the actual number be 10x+y.
Number on exchanging the digits will be 10y+x.
Now, 10y+x = 10x+y+27
=> 9y = 9x+27
Dividing the equation by 9.
y = x+3 (eqn i)
According to the question, x+y = 13
=> y = 13-x (eqn ii)
From eqn i and ii:
13-x = x+3
=> 10 = 2x
=> x = 10/2 = 5
Putting the value of x in eqn i:
y = x+3 = 5+3 = 8
Therefore the actual number was 10x+y = 10(5)+8 = 50+8 = 58.