Question : Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the underlined group of words.
Kidney beans were boiled quickly when Nisha added a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed by the reaction itself.
Option 1: reactant
Option 2: catalyst
Option 3: enzyme
Option 4: solute
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Correct Answer: catalyst
Solution : The second option is the correct answer.
The term "catalyst" is a general term for a substance that facilitates a chemical reaction without undergoing a permanent change, making it the most appropriate choice in this context.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- A reactant is a substance participating in a chemical reaction.
- Enzymes are biological catalysts, specific to biological systems.
- A solute is a substance dissolved in a solvent to form a solution.
Therefore, the sentence is: " Kidney beans were boiled quickly when Nisha added a catalyst."
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