Question : Statement 1: Per capita income is calculated by dividing the total national income by the population.
Statement 2: Per capita income is an indicator of the average standard of living in a country.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
Option 2: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is true.
Option 3: Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true.
Option 4: Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are false.
Correct Answer: Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true.
Statement 1 is true. Per capita income is calculated by dividing the total national income (or gross domestic product) by the population of a country. It gives an average measure of income per person in the country.
Statement 2 is also true. Per capita income is commonly used as an indicator of the average standard of living in a country. It provides insight into the level of income available to individuals on average, which can be related to their purchasing power and overall well-being.
Therefore, Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true.