Question : Statement 1: The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 aimed to promote the development of small-scale industries in India.
Statement 2: The resolution emphasized the role of large-scale industries in industrial growth.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Statement 1 is true. The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 in India did aim to promote the development of small-scale industries. The policy recognized the importance of small-scale industries for employment generation, promoting entrepreneurship, and regional development. It provided support and incentives for the growth of small-scale industries.
Statement 2 is false. The resolution did not primarily emphasize the role of large-scale industries in industrial growth. While large-scale industries were not disregarded or neglected, the primary focus of the policy was on promoting small-scale industries. The government recognized the potential of small-scale industries in driving industrial growth, especially in sectors such as cottage and village industries.
Therefore, the correct answer is that statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
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