Question : The government budget of a hypothetical economy presents the following information
Revenue expenditure = 25000
Capital Receipts = 20000
Capital Expenditure = 35000
Revenue Receipts = 20000
Calculate Fiscal Deficit
Option 1: 12000
Option 2: 20000
Option 3: 10000
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: 20000
Solution : The correct answer is (b) 20000
To calculate the fiscal deficit, we need to subtract the revenue receipts from the total expenditure. The formula for fiscal deficit is:
Fiscal Deficit = Total Expenditure - Total Receipts
Given the information:
Revenue expenditure = 25000
Capital Receipts = 20000
Capital Expenditure = 35000
Revenue Receipts = 20000
Total Expenditure = Revenue expenditure + Capital expenditure = 25000 + 35000 = 60000
Total Receipts = Revenue Receipts + Capital Receipts = 20000 + 20000 = 40000
Fiscal Deficit = Total Expenditure - Total Receipts = 60000 - 40000 = 20000
Therefore, the fiscal deficit in the given scenario is 20000.